ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО HYPERINFLATION
гиперинфляция
В экономике гиперинфляция происходит, когда страна испытывает очень высокие и обычно ускоряющиеся темпы инфляции цен, быстро обесценивая реальную стоимость местной валюты и заставляя население минимизировать свои запасы местных денег. Население обычно переключается на сохранение относительно стабильных иностранных валют. В таких условиях общий уровень цен в экономике быстро растет, так как официальная валюта быстро теряет реальную стоимость. Стоимость экономических статей остается относительно стабильной с точки зрения иностранных валют. Однако относительные цены действительно меняются в течение гиперинфляционного периода; например, цены на продовольствие в Германии в 1913-1923 гг. выросли на 43% меньше, чем в одежде, тогда как они выросли в 80 раз больше, чем ренты, и в 24 раза больше, чем индекс цен акций. В отличие от низкой инфляции, когда процесс роста цен затягивается и обычно не заметен, за исключением изучения прошлых рыночных цен, гиперинфляция видит быстрое и постоянное увеличение номинальных цен, а также предложение денег и номинальную стоимость товаров.
Значение слова hyperinflation в словаре английский языка
Определение гиперинфляции в словаре - чрезвычайно высокая инфляция, обычно более 50 процентов в месяц, часто связанная с социальным беспорядком. Также называется: галопирующая инфляция.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «HYPERINFLATION»
Поиск случаев использования слова
hyperinflation в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
hyperinflation, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
German
Hyperinflation 1922/23: A Law and Economics Approach
"The aim of this research monograph is to explore the establishment of a new economic order in the infant German Republic or often called Weimar Republic (Deutsches Reich) after World War I and its social and economic turbulance."--P. 1.
Wolfgang Chr Fischer,
2010
2
Hyperinflation and stabilization in Weimar Germany
The book provides a non-technical explanation of the economics of inflation and examines the political events and institutions that contribute to the Weimar Republic's economic difficulties.
Steven Benjamin Webb,
1989
3
Zimbabwe: Challenges and Policy Options after
Hyperinflation
The paper reviews the pros and cons of alternative monetary regimes for Zimbabwe to succeed the current multicurrency system, which the authorities consider a temporary arrangement.
International Monetary Fund,
2010
4
The Georgian
Hyperinflation and Stabilization
This paper anlayzes the Georgian hyperinflation of 1993-94, which featured endogenous fiscal expenditures and the money supply, depreciation, and currency substitution.
5
Differential Diagnosis in Pediatric Radiology
Signs of hyperinflation (see above text); hila prominent with hazy outlines, hazy
peribronchial markings. Bilateral hyperinflation with hilarchanges similar to acute
bronchitis. Linear infiltrates, parahilar and especially basal, bronchial-wall ...
Klaus-Dietrich Ebel, Gabriele Benz-Bohm,
1999
6
The Four Ends of the Greek
Hyperinflation of 1941-1946
Hyperinflation began in June, when the price index advanced 52.3 percent on
May. It peaked in force in October 1944, the month Greece was liberated, when
prices rose by 7,459 percent. The inflation was not terminated till January 1946, ...
Michael R. Palairet,
2000
Definition. Manual hyperinflation is 'a technique that uses a manual bag circuit to
deliver a breath of 1.5 times greater than that being delivered by the ventilator,
where the ventilator is recording a tidal volume of up to 700 mL' (Clapham et al.
8
Zaire's
Hyperinflation, 1990-96
At the same time, however, the inclusion of real nonmining government revenue
in the money demand function acts as a brake on this vicious spiral. Many
historical precedents testify that hyperinflation is inherently highly unstable, and
quickly ...
9
The Encyclopedia of Money
Hyperinflation in Post–World War I Poland | 223 In April, prices began to escalate
in tax pengo, and beginning on June 20, the depreciation accelerated rapidly. On
August 1, 1946, the government issued the new florint, the convertibility into ...
10
Imaging of Diffuse Lung Disease
Hyperinflation is an indirect sign of emphysema and airway disease. The most
reliable signs of hyperinflation are flattening of the right hemidiaphragm on the
frontal view, and flattening or inversion of the diaphragm on the lateral view (
Figures ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «HYPERINFLATION»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
hyperinflation в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Inflation in Venezuela signals default impending | The Salt Lake …
Long home to the world's highest inflation rate, the country now is set to become the site of the 57th hyperinflation event in modern recorded ... «Salt Lake Tribune, Июл 15»
Transatlantic reflections
If anyone in Europe needs reminding, the likes of Venezuela—with its slump, hyperinflation and repression—prove that populism is a poor ... «The Economist, Июл 15»
Lawmaker Asserts Gold Depository Will Kill Federal Reserve
... Obama would incinerate the value of the dollar and lead the country to hyperinflation. They were, in retrospect, hilariously, massively wrong. «The Texas Observer, Июл 15»
How Merkel helped to fuel the Greek crisis - The Globe and Mail
... was not austerity but being forced out of the euro zone and watching their already ravaged economy descend into the chaos of hyperinflation. «The Globe and Mail, Июл 15»
Brazilian 2015-16 fertilizer purchases, deliveries down - Farm Futures
Back in the bad old days of hyperinflation in Brazil, a producer's soybean field was a big leafy piggy bank. While most everyone else watched ... «Farm Futures, Июл 15»
UN's Jeffrey Sachs: Lord of the FrancisGospel? | PewSitter.com
Poland opted for shock therapy and within three years the economy was growing, hyperinflation had been killed and the Polish entrepreneurial ... «Pewsitter, Июл 15»
Italy posts annual budget deficit every year since Second World War
... at 122% in 1938 and at 39% in 1948 when a constitution for the new Republic was approved — the fall was a byproduct of hyperinflation. «FinFacts Ireland, Июл 15»
Bush defends economic proposals in Iowa | CelebCafe.org
Oh, we know things that can make them shrink, really bad economic policies like hyperinflation and price controls and draconian labor market ... «Celebrity Cafe - Entertainment News, Июл 15»
How Likely Is Hyperinflation In The U.S? – Part Two
Part One,” covered hyperinflation's history, process, effects, definition, types and causes, as well as how to measure its emergence in nations ... «ValueWalk, Июл 15»
The US Fiscal Grand Canyon and the Cycle of Hyperinflation
In “Monetary Regimes and Inflation: History, Economic and Political Relationships”, Peter Bernholz studied of 29 cases of hyperinflation and ... «The Market Oracle, Июл 15»