ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО INFERENCE
вывод
Вывод - это акт или процесс вывода логических выводов из известных или предполагаемых предпосылок. Сделанный вывод также называется идиоматическим. Законы действительного вывода изучаются в области логики. Альтернативно, вывод может быть определен как нелогичное, но рациональное средство, посредством наблюдения фактов, косвенно видеть новые значения и контексты для понимания. Особого использования для этого применения вывода являются аномалии и символы. Вывод в этом смысле не делает выводы, но открывает новые пути для запроса. В этом определении вывода существуют два типа вывода: индуктивный вывод и дедуктивный вывод. В отличие от определения вывода в первом абзаце выше, значения слова не проверяются, а значимые отношения формулируются. Человеческий вывод традиционно изучается в области когнитивной психологии; исследователи искусственного интеллекта разрабатывают автоматизированные системы вывода для подражания человеческим выводам. Статистический вывод использует математику, чтобы делать выводы при наличии неопределенности.
Значение слова inference в словаре английский языка
Первое определение вывода в словаре - это акт или процесс вывода. Другое определение вывода - это выведенное заключение, вычет и т. Д. Вывод - это также любой процесс рассуждения из помещения в заключение.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «INFERENCE»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
inference.
This fact immediately suggested a singular event - that at some time in the distant past the universe began expanding from an extremely small size. To many people this inference was loaded with overtones of a supernatural event - the creation, the beginning of the universe.
We may take it to be the accepted idea that the Mosaic books were not handed down to us for our instruction in scientific knowledge, and that it is our duty to ground our scientific beliefs upon observation and inference, unmixed with considerations of a different order.
I had always been told by my parents, not implicitly told, but every inference was that Britain was the hub of the universe.
The ocean is the last frontier of human empirical knowledge; even the contours on that eighth-grader's globe are the product of a mix of scientific measurement, inference and conjecture.
There is no reasoning, no process of inference or comparison; there is no thinking about things, no putting two and two together; there are no ideas - the animal does not think of the box or of the food or of the act he is to perform.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «INFERENCE»
Поиск случаев использования слова
inference в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
inference, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
The author's research has been directed towards inference involving observables rather than parameters. In this book, he brings together his views on predictive or observable inference and its advantages over parametric inference.
2
Causality: Models, Reasoning, and
Inference
The book will open the way for including causal analysis in the standard curriculum of statistics, artificial intelligence, business, epidemiology, social science and economics.
3
Counterfactuals and Causal
Inference: Methods and Principles ...
This book presents a model and set of methods for causal effect estimation that social scientists can use to address causal questions such as these.
Stephen L. Morgan, Christopher Winship,
2007
4
Inference to the Best Explanation
This publication is an unrivalled exposition of a theory of particular interest to students both of epistemology and the philosophy of science.
5
Principles of Statistical
Inference
The comprehensive, balanced account of the theory of statistical inference, its main ideas and controversies.
6
Large-Scale
Inference: Empirical Bayes Methods for ...
This book takes a careful look at both the promise and pitfalls of large-scale statistical inference, with particular attention to false discovery rates, the most successful of the new statistical techniques.
7
Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific
Inference in ...
The unified logic of inference that this book explicates will be enormously useful to qualitative researchers of all traditions and substantive fields.
Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, Sidney Verba,
1994
8
Inference in Hidden Markov Models
The remainder of the book is divided into three parts: State Inference, Parameter
Inference and Background and Complements; there are also three appendices.
Part I of the book covers inference for the unobserved state process. We start in ...
Olivier Cappé, Eric Moulines, Tobias Ryden,
2006
9
Hierarchical Modeling and
Inference in Ecology: The Analysis ...
This book describes a general and flexible framework for modeling and inference in ecological systems based on hierarchical models, with a strict focus on the use of probability models and parametric inference.
J. Andrew Royle, Robert M. Dorazio,
2008
10
All of Statistics: A Concise Course in Statistical
Inference
This book surveys a broad range of topics in probability and mathematical statistics. It provides the statistical background that a computer scientist needs to work in the area of machine learning.
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «INFERENCE»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
inference в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
The Things We Learn By Inference | WNIJ and WNIU
I call this style of reading “Inference Skimming,” and I highly recommend it. Years ago, if I woke up in the middle of the night, I would panic about ... «WNIJ and WNIU, Июл 15»
Did reports of side effects contribute to drop in bone drug use …
“The inference that the media stories were a major influence on prescribing trends for bisphosphonates should be treated with caution,” Grey ... «Reuters, Июл 15»
The Problem With Attribution | AdExchanger
And while algorithmic attribution does not necessarily prove causality, a causal inference can be achieved by adding a control group. While not ... «AdExchanger, Июл 15»
SCOTUS history backs 2nd Circuit insider trading opinion in …
“Would the existence of a casual friendship or acquaintance warrant the inference that the insider breached a duty of confidentiality for the ... «Reuters Blogs, Июл 15»
Christie Blatchford: Murder trial prompts rebuke over 'detrimental …
... draw an inference that he wasn't attempting to hide just the crime, but also the violence of the Young's death and thus suggesting, potentially, ... «National Post, Июл 15»
Direct rule is a backwards step for Northern Ireland - Belfast Telegraph
Perhaps most worrying of all is Mr Paisley's assertion that unionists find the power-sharing administration toxic. The inference is that unionists ... «Belfast Telegraph, Июл 15»
Can Porte and van Garderen play happy families at BMC? | The Roar
The inference that he was not content to lose time riding a support role was obvious. He desperately wanted to be the number one man and he ... «The Roar, Июл 15»
Computational Prediction and Validation of BAHD1 as a Novel …
Western blotting using in vivo and vitro models supported this inference: Caco-2 cells showed a significantly reduced level of BAHD1 protein in ... «Nature.com, Июл 15»
Video: One year on, MH17 evidence against separatists appears …
This is circumstantial evidence - it requires an inference to arrive at a conclusion. But its accumulated weight is overwhelming. There is strong ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Июл 15»
Philadelphia Welcomes the Pope | Thom Nickels - Huffington Post
Francis, some might say, is treading on dangerous ground because by inference he's implicating the Koch Brothers, Goldman and Sachs and ... «Huffington Post, Июл 15»