ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО IRANGATE
Иран-Контра
Дело Иран-Контра, также упоминаемое как «Ирангат», [1] Contragate [2] или скандал с Ираном-Контра, было политическим скандалом в Соединенных Штатах, который был раскрыт Даниэлем Шиханом и Кристическим институтом, и стал национальным Ноябрь 1986 года. [3] [4] [5] [6] Во время администрации Рейгана высокопоставленные должностные лица администрации тайно содействовали продаже оружия Ирану, вопросу эмбарго на поставки оружия. [7] Некоторые официальные лица США также надеялись, что продажи оружия обеспечат освобождение нескольких заложников и позволят спецслужбам США финансировать Никарагуанские контрасы. В соответствии с поправкой Боланда дальнейшее финансирование Contras правительством было запрещено Конгрессом. Скандал начался как операция по освобождению семи американских заложников в Ливане группой с иранскими связями, связанными с армией стражей исламской революции. Планировалось, что Израиль будет поставлять оружие Ирану, а затем Соединенные Штаты будут поставлять Израиль в Израиль и получать израильскую плату. Иранские получатели обещали сделать все возможное для освобождения заложников в США.
Значение слова Irangate в словаре английский языка
Определение слова «Ирангат» в словаре - это политический скандал 1986 года в Соединенных Штатах, связанный с незаконной продажей оружия Ирану в обмен на освобождение заложников в США, проводимых там, и использование прибыли для финансирования повстанцев Contra в Никарагуа.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «IRANGATE»
Поиск случаев использования слова
Irangate в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
Irangate, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Honored and Betrayed:
Irangate, Covert Affairs, and the ...
The author recounts his life, military career, experiences in Vietnam, and role in the Iran-Contra Affair
Richard Secord, Jay Wurts,
1992
2
Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations
The scandal to be known as “Irangate” had begun. Late in November 1986,
President Reagan admitted that for 18 months secret diplomacy had helped free
U.S. hostages and had involved a deal that provided small amounts of arms to
the ...
3
The Iran-Iraq War: Chaos in a Vacuum
the approach, intimating that Baghdad had been the initiator; with that, Baghdad
backed out of the deal permanently.54 Thus Israel viewed Irangate as a way of
aggrandizing itself at the Iraqis' expense. And this was the motivation for joining ...
Stephen C. Pelletiere,
1992
These deals were part of what was later known as Irangate—half of the Iran-
contra affair revealed in 1986. In the mid-1980s, Schwimmer played a key role in
persuading the U.S. administration itself to sell arms to Iran. Through a secret ...
5
Middle East Contemporary Survey, 1987
Seeking to exploit American discomfiture over the Irangate scandal, Moscow
stepped up its efforts to convene an international conference to settle the Arab-
Israeli conflict and, in the process, expanded its contacts with Israel. In addition,
after ...
Itamar Rabinovich, Haim Shaked,
1989
6
Survey of Jewish Affairs, 1988
3. Israel. and. Irangate. ZEEV. SCHIFF. Until the fall of the Shah and the rise to
power of Ayatollah Khomeini, Israel and Iran had been maintaining close and
special strategic ties for many years. Despite the Shah's periodic criticism of
Israel, ...
William Frankel, Antony Lerman,
1989
7
The United States and the Middle East: A Search for New ...
Congress willingly shifted attention in the Irangate hearings to Central America.
By November 1986 the Reagan administration had failed to achieve one of its
main foreign policy goals. The president could not bring down the Sandinistas in
...
Hooshang Amirahmadi,
1993
8
Power, Providence, and Personality: Biblical Insight Into ...
From Samuel to Irangate My pondering about this convergence of providence,
power, and personality in artistic rendering has been done in the midst of the "
Irangate" or Iran-contra scandal and Senate hearings regarding the sale of arms
to ...
9
The Jewish Imagination: Discourses on Contemporary Jewish Life
Irangate,. the. Law,. and. the. Jew. THOMAS FULLER PUT it well in 1732 when
he said, "Be you ever so high, the law is above you," and meant thereby that
good intentions, no matter how agreeable or positive, can never take the place of
...
10
After Khomeini: The Iranian Second Republic
In addition, Ayatollah Khomeini's tacit endorsement of the government line during
the Irangate affair effectively meant the isolation of Montazeri in executive circles,
and particularly in policy matters affecting the state, hardly a solid foundation ...
Anoushiravan Ehteshami,
2002
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «IRANGATE»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
Irangate в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
A lesson on portmanteaus
Merriam-Webster says it is usually a “political scandal often involving the concealment of wrongdoing [Irangate].” How many of you remember ... «Columbia Journalism Review, Июл 15»
The Stacks: A DEA Agent at War with the War on Drugs
“But if the conduct of the drug war is ever investigated, Watergate and Irangate will look like midgets. One day it'll happen. Like Peter Kelly, a ... «Daily Beast, Июл 15»
Ted Kennedy, SCOTUS Supervillain
But he should not be able to reach out from the muck of Irangate, reach into the muck of Watergate and impose his reactionary vision of the ... «American Thinker, Июл 15»
A Family Reunion With 6 Million Cousins
“But if the conduct of the drug war is ever investigated, Watergate and Irangate will look like midgets. One day it'll happen. Like Peter Kelly, a ... «Daily Beast, Июн 15»
Hilarious US Politics: What We Now Know?
The famous gates – Watergate, Irangate, the WMD in Iraq or, it may be named, WIraqD (weapon for Iraq-destruction), the ballot paper-case ... «Kasmir Monitor, Июн 15»
Cannes kicks off: stars walk the red carpet at start of the 2015 film …
... at least two Grannygates, Hobnobgate, Irangate, Iraqgate, Irisgate (it is compulsory for stories about this to be headlined "And here's to you, ... «The Guardian, Май 15»
The imam's 'fatwa' guiding Iran's policies
US arms shipments to Tehran did not stop until the Irangate scandal rocked the Reagan administration in 1986. All communication between ... «Peninsula On-line, Май 15»
Introducing HRH Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana of Cambridge
“But if the conduct of the drug war is ever investigated, Watergate and Irangate will look like midgets. One day it'll happen. Like Peter Kelly, a ... «Daily Beast, Май 15»
What you don't know about the United States – Iran agreements
Mr. Rohani had studied constitutional law in Scotland, and was the first Iranian to be contacted by Israël and the United States during Irangate. «Voltaire Network, Апр 15»
Thus Spoke Bibi
Well after the revolution, Israel supplied Iran with arms in order to fight against Saddam Hussein's Iraq (the famous Irangate affair). And if one ... «MWC News, Мар 15»