ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО KEMALISM
кемализм
Кемализм, также известный как ататюризм, или «Шесть стрел», является основополагающей идеологией Турции. Кемализм, как он реализовал Мустафа Кемаль Ататюрк, определялся широкими политическими, социальными, культурными и религиозными реформами, направленными на то, чтобы отделить новое государство Турции от его османской традиции и охватить западный образ жизни, в том числе установление демократии, гражданских и политическое равенство для женщин, секуляризм, государственная поддержка наук и бесплатное образование, многие из которых были впервые представлены Турции во время президентства Ататюрка в его реформах. Многие из корневых идей кемализма начались во время поздней Османской империи при различных реформах, чтобы избежать неизбежного краха Империи, начиная главным образом в начале 19-го века в Танзимате. Молодые османы середины века пытались создать идеологию османского национализма или османского народа, чтобы подавить восходящий этнический национализм в империи и впервые ввести ограниченную демократию, сохраняя при этом исламистские влияния. В начале 20 века молодые турки отказались от оттоманского национализма в пользу раннего турецкого национализма, приняв светское политическое мировоззрение.
Значение слова Kemalism в словаре английский языка
Определение кемализма в словаре - это теория и форма правления, связанные с Кемалем Ататюрком, турецким генералом и государственным деятелем, который основал турецкую республику и вестернизировал и секуляризировал страну.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «KEMALISM»
Поиск случаев использования слова
Kemalism в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
Kemalism, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Kemalism in Turkish Politics: The Republican People's Party, ...
Having said this, formative Kemalism cannot be seen in terms of a codified
ideology like socialism or liberalism is, for it held no universal claims as to the
organisation of the good society on a global basis. Nonetheless, convinced of its
singular ...
2
Contemporary
Kemalism: From Universal Secular-Humanism to ...
In this sense this section partly continues the argumentation presented in
previous sections, before offering a more explicit definition of Kemalism's implied
idea about human nature. One can argue that the idea of 'forever deepening the
...
3
Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, ...
This book examines some of the most pressing issues facing the Turkish political establishment, focusing in particular on the issues of nationalism, the Kurds and political.
Marlies Casier, Joost Jongerden,
2011
4
Corporatist Ideology In Kemalist Turkey: Progress Or Order?
Parla and Davison show how Kemalism's conceptions of society, national identity, Islam and the state, and other fundamental political factors require a reevaluation of Turkey's democratic, secular, and modernist reputation while examining ...
Taha Parla, Andrew Davison,
2004
5
Kemalism's Impact on the Kurdish Separatist Movement
This study examines how the philosophy of Kemalism---the guiding philosophy of the Turkish government---impacted the development of a Kurdish terrorist group, the Kurdistan Workers Party, and the tactics used by both.
6
The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World
KEMALISM. The name given to the *ideology that evolved during the 1920s and
1930s under the auspices of the Turkish national movement led by Kemal '
Ataturk, the origins of Kemalism are to be found in the policies of the Young Turks
who ...
Joel Krieger, Margaret E. Crahan,
2001
7
Turkey Beyond Nationalism: Towards Post-Nationalist Identities
Turkey is the only candidate country for membership of the European Union to
have an official doctrine, the well-known Kemalism. As Etienne Copeaux
suggests', this doctrine, is, at the same time, a "transcendental system" and the
basis of ...
8
A Fundamental Fear: Eurocentrism and the Emergence of Islamism
One way to explain this would be to find the common denominator between
Kemalism and other alternatives such as liberalism. What is it that Kemalism and
other discourses do not share with Islamism? This seems to be an impossibly
huge ...
9
Beyond Turkey's Borders: Long-Distance
Kemalism, State ...
The result is a state-engineered transnationalism that mobilises Turkish migrants and seeks to tie them to official discourse and policy.
10
Islam and Secularism in Turkey:
Kemalism, Religion and the ...
'Turkish Islam' has also retained its traditional form in the modern state and Ataturk's Mausoleum dominates the capital as a pantheon, attracts popular devotion, and even secularism and inspires semi-religious acclamation at Aturturk's ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «KEMALISM»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
Kemalism в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
The Turkish elections: the struggle within
With the incorporation of these principles into the CHP's programme as “six arrows,” Kemalism became the dominant state ideology, as well as ... «Open Democracy, Июл 15»
In front of a smooth transition
There lies an opportunity ahead of Turkey to switch from Kemalism to post-Kemalism in a smooth way to bolster transitivity between segments, ... «Daily Sabah, Июл 15»
Turkey's Islamists: From power-sharing to political incumbency
... “Turkey's Baath Party,” has similarly viewed Syria's Bashar al-Assad regime and Egypt's Hosni Mubarak regime as forms of “Arab Kemalism. «Hurriyet Daily News, Июл 15»
Why Both Erdoganism and Kemalism May Finally Be Dead in Turkey
Even criticism of Ataturk and "Kemalism" resulted in prosecution. Academics and journalists risked their jobs. Ruthless repression of the Kurds ... «Huffington Post, Июн 15»
Kurds are set to play major role in the Middle East
Brown said that Kemalism failed to turn Kurdistan into a part of Turkey. He said that the rise of Islamic State and Ankara' failure to provide ... «Rudaw, Июн 15»
Predictions for possible AKP-CHP coalition
As Kemalism is regressing and Atatürk's CHP is turning to a true social democrat movement, it will be a hard challenge for CHP to stay in the ... «Today's Zaman, Июн 15»
Kurds will be the agent of change in Turkish politics
... to really embrace the HDP is because the CHP, deep down, is still the party of Atatürk, still the party of Kemalism, still the party of nationalism. «Brookings Institution, Июн 15»
As old orders crumble, progressive alternatives struggle to emerge
As many, particularly the poor, have come to associate Kemalism and ... The only progressive opposition to both Kemalism and Islamism ... «The Guardian, Июн 15»
The Election Loss for Turkey's Erdogan Is a Victory for Democracy
It even had a name: Kemalism, a kind of governing rigidity, hostile to religious expression and deeply invested in “the state,” that critics said ... «TIME, Июн 15»
Tayyipism strikes a chord with Turkish voters
LONDON – There's a new “ism” to add to the pantheon of Putinism, Chavezism, Kemalism (after Turkey's founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk) and ... «The Japan Times, Июн 15»