Значение слова "mutate" в словаре английский языка

ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА MUTATE

From Latin mūtātus changed, from mūtāre to change.

Этимология это наука о происхождении слов и изменении их конструкции и значения.

ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ СЛОВА MUTATE

mutate  [mjuːˈteɪt]

ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО MUTATE

перегласовка

Mutation

В генетике мутация представляет собой изменение нуклеотидной последовательности генома организма, вируса или экстрахромосомного генетического элемента. Мутации возникают в результате невосстановленного повреждения ДНК или геномов РНК, ошибок в процессе репликации или от вставки или делеции сегментов ДНК подвижными генетическими элементами. Мутации могут или не могут приводить к заметным изменениям наблюдаемых характеристик организма. Мутации играют роль как в нормальных, так и в ненормальных биологических процессах, включая эволюцию, рак и развитие иммунной системы. Мутация может привести к нескольким различным типам изменений в последовательностях. Мутации в генах могут либо не иметь никакого эффекта, изменять продукт гена, либо предотвращать функционирование гена должным образом или полностью. Мутации также могут возникать в негенических регионах. Одно исследование генетических вариаций между различными видами Drosophila предполагает, что если мутация изменяет белок, продуцируемый геном, результат, вероятно, будет вредным, причем, по оценкам, 70 процентов полиморфизмов аминокислот, которые имеют разрушительные эффекты, а остальные являются либо нейтральным, либо слабо полезным.

In genetics, a mutation is a change of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal genetic element. Mutations result from unrepaired damage to DNA or to RNA genomes, errors in the process of replication, or from the insertion or deletion of segments of DNA by mobile genetic elements. Mutations may or may not produce discernible changes in the observable characteristics of an organism. Mutations play a part in both normal and abnormal biological processes including: evolution, cancer, and the development of the immune system. Mutation can result in several different types of change in sequences. Mutations in genes can either have no effect, alter the product of a gene, or prevent the gene from functioning properly or completely. Mutations can also occur in nongenic regions. One study on genetic variations between different species of Drosophila suggests that, if a mutation changes a protein produced by a gene, the result is likely to be harmful, with an estimated 70 percent of amino acid polymorphisms that have damaging effects, and the remainder being either neutral or weakly beneficial.

Значение слова mutate в словаре английский языка

Определение мутанта в словаре заключается в том, чтобы претерпеть или вызвать мутацию.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА MUTATE

PRESENT

Present

I mutate

you mutate

he/she/it mutates

we mutate

you mutate

they mutate

Present continuous

I am mutating

you are mutating

he/she/it is mutating

we are mutating

you are mutating

they are mutating

Present perfect

I have mutated

you have mutated

he/she/it has mutated

we have mutated

you have mutated

they have mutated

Present perfect continuous

I have been mutating

you have been mutating

he/she/it has been mutating

we have been mutating

you have been mutating

they have been mutating

PAST

Past

I mutated

you mutated

he/she/it mutated

we mutated

you mutated

they mutated

Past continuous

I was mutating

you were mutating

he/she/it was mutating

we were mutating

you were mutating

they were mutating

Past perfect

I had mutated

you had mutated

he/she/it had mutated

we had mutated

you had mutated

they had mutated

Past perfect continuous

I had been mutating

you had been mutating

he/she/it had been mutating

we had been mutating

you had been mutating

they had been mutating

FUTURE

Future

I will mutate

you will mutate

he/she/it will mutate

we will mutate

you will mutate

they will mutate

Future continuous

I will be mutating

you will be mutating

he/she/it will be mutating

we will be mutating

you will be mutating

they will be mutating

Future perfect

I will have mutated

you will have mutated

he/she/it will have mutated

we will have mutated

you will have mutated

they will have mutated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been mutating

you will have been mutating

he/she/it will have been mutating

we will have been mutating

you will have been mutating

they will have been mutating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would mutate

you would mutate

he/she/it would mutate

we would mutate

you would mutate

they would mutate

Conditional continuous

I would be mutating

you would be mutating

he/she/it would be mutating

we would be mutating

you would be mutating

they would be mutating

Conditional perfect

I would have mutate

you would have mutate

he/she/it would have mutate

we would have mutate

you would have mutate

they would have mutate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been mutating

you would have been mutating

he/she/it would have been mutating

we would have been mutating

you would have been mutating

they would have been mutating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you mutate
we let´s mutate
you mutate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to mutate

Past participle

mutated

Present Participle

mutating

СИНОНИМЫ СЛОВА «MUTATE»

Указанные слова имеют то же или сходное значение, что у слова «mutate», и относятся к той же грамматической категории.

синонимы слова mutate

change · convert · evolve · metamorphose · transfigure · transform · transmute

ПЕРЕВОД СЛОВА MUTATE

Посмотрите перевод слова mutate на 25 языков с помощью нашего многоязыкового переводчика c английский языка.

Переводы слова mutate с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «mutate» на английский языке.

• Переводчик с английский языка на китайский язык: 变成
• Переводчик с английский языка на испанский язык: mutar
• английский: mutate
• Переводчик с английский языка на хинди язык: रूप बदलना
• Переводчик с английский языка на арабский язык: يتحور
• Переводчик с английский языка на русский язык: мутировать
• Переводчик с английский языка на португальский язык: sofrer mutação genética
• Переводчик с английский языка на бенгальский язык: পরিবর্তন ঘটান
• Переводчик с английский языка на французский язык: subir une mutation
• Переводчик с английский языка на малайский язык: Bermutasi
• Переводчик с английский языка на немецкий язык: mutieren
• Переводчик с английский языка на японский язык: 変化する
• Переводчик с английский языка на корейский язык: ~로 돌변하다
• Переводчик с английский языка на яванский язык: Mutasi
• Переводчик с английский языка на вьетнамский язык: thay đổi
• Переводчик с английский языка на тамильский язык: மாற்றம் செய்
• Переводчик с английский языка на маратхи язык: म्यूटेट
• Переводчик с английский языка на турецкий язык: değişmek
• Переводчик с английский языка на итальянский язык: subire una mutazione
• Переводчик с английский языка на польский язык: mutować
• Переводчик с английский языка на украинский язык: мутувати
• Переводчик с английский языка на румынский язык: mutate
• Переводчик с английский языка на греческий язык: μεταλλάσσονται
• Переводчик с английский языка на африкаанс язык: muteer
• Переводчик с английский языка на шведский язык: mutera
• Переводчик с английский языка на норвежский язык: mutere

ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «MUTATE»

Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом mutate.

1

Frans Lanting

Life needs a membrane to contain itself so it can replicate and mutate.

2

David Quammen

The more cases of Ebola infection we have, the more chances there are for the virus to mutate in a particular way that adapts it well to living in humans, replicating in humans, and perhaps transmitting from human to human.

3

Francis Spufford

There have been low moments before, but Christianity is an incredibly adaptable organism, using different parts of its repertoire to mutate into new ecological niches, yet preserving intact its story of grace, of love improbably triumphant.

КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «MUTATE»

Поиск случаев использования слова mutate в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову mutate, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.

How to Mutate and Take Over the World

Put the book down. . . gently. Rest. Watch

R. U. Sirius, 1996

Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning: 4th ...

This is performed as indicated by function mutate^ below, wherein X =<xn_xx „_2 ... XiXo> is the signal obtained by the concatenation of all input signals: mutatel (x , ) = W-i otherwise In the case of mutating an operand node to an operator ...

Jiming Liu, Yiuming Cheung, Hujun Yin, 2003

The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague ...

A person mutates at a much slower rate than bacteria, bacteria mutate at a much slower rate than a virus — and a DNA virus mutates at a much slower rate than an RNA virus. DNA has a kind of built-in proofreading mechanism to cut down on  ...

John M. Barry, 2005

How Pathogenic Viruses Work

Viruses can emerge when existing viruses mutate. Successful viruses coevolve with their hosts and settle down into a lifestyle that allows them to spread efficiently within the host population. However, the evolution of viruses is driven by ...

Lauren Sompayrac, 2002

Computer Science Research Trends

This is performed as indicated by function mutate 1 below, wherein x = (xn-ixn-2 . . .X\XQ) is the signal obtained by the concatenation of all input signals: Cn-l * = 0 Cj_i otherwise In the case of mutating an operand node to an operator node, ...

Casey B. Yarnall, 2008

Foundations of Software Testing

Mutop Domain Description VASM Array subscript Array reference subscript mutation VDTR Scalar reference Absolute-value mutation VGAR Array reference Mutate array references using global array references VGLA Array reference Mutate ...

Mathur Aditya P, 2008

Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and ...

So, Mutate-2 and Mutate-3 are only applicable in theories containing collapse axioms. The Mutate-1 rule is so-called because it is similar to the inference rule Mutate that is used in the inference procedure for Syntactic Theories[10]. The rule  ...

Robert Nieuwenhuis, Andrei Voronkov, 2001

Did the 'Homo Economicus' Mutate to the Concept of ...

Therefore the essay elaborates on the concept of behavioural finance and econom-ics as well as it checks, whether the homo economicus has mutated to this.

Michael A. Braun, 2008

Protein Structure Prediction: Methods and Protocols

operators are invented to modify these individuals: MUTATE, VARIATE, and CROSSOVER. The decision about the application of an operator is made during run time and can be controlled by various parameters. 3.2.4.1. MUTATE The first  ...

David M. Webster, 2000

Molecular Bioinformatics: Algorithms and Applications

In the present work, individuals are protein conformations represented by a set of torsion angles under the assumption of constant standard binding geometries. Three operators are invented to modify these individuals: MUTATE, VARIATE and ...

Steffen Schulze-Kremer, 1996

НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «MUTATE»

Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин mutate в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.

State Officials Preparing For Possible Bird Flu Epidemic

“Bird flu, human flu they could interact and it could mutate to form a superbug (that affects humans)and that's a big concern,” Dr. Hatcher said. «NewsChannel5.com, Июл 15»

Interview: Jake Gyllenhaal

Because of the actor's ability to mutate so completely into what the part demands, writer Mark Harris, in a smart Grantland.com essay on the ... «Fort Worth Star Telegram, Июл 15»

San Andreas Director Joins Dwayne Johnson for Rampage Movie

In the Rampage video game, a middle age man, young girl and old man mutate into a gorilla, lizard and werewolf and destroy buildings while ... «/FILM, Июл 15»

The Binding of Edmund McMillen

... tears that shoot from his eyes, and gather powerups that hilariously mutate his body to defeat disgustingly designed bosses like “the gurgles.”. «Good Times, Июл 15»

Public Release: 22-Jul-2015 Diagnostic test developed for …

In addition, the researchers said that EV-D68 potentially could mutate in the future so that the assay might fail to detect it. The new test was ... «EurekAlert, Июл 15»

Nuclear War, Radioactive Fallout and the Earth's Global Ecosystem

... fish that would be caught thousands of miles away, human conceptions of warfare and of nature also began to mutate and change. «Center for Research on Globalization, Июл 15»

“Universal” Flu Vaccine May Save Humans From Next Influenza …

They mutate quickly and are able to evade the immunity from vaccines thus having significant impact of morbidity and mortality. These factors ... «Clapway, Июл 15»

'Globalisation Opens The Door to Diseases'

In the case of emerging infectious diseases, a new term coined in 1989, the viruses are dynamic in the way they mutate,” said Dr Caduff. «The New Indian Express, Июл 15»

Suicide attack unlikely to change Turkish stance on Syria

In a conflict where front lines change rapidly and the nature of groups, not least Islamist groups, can mutate with circumstances and leaders' ... «Yahoo! Maktoob News, Июл 15»

Ales Kot's highly ambitious Zero explores the deep roots of violence

... The Quietus, and just proceeding that, he says: “I knew I wanted to write [Zero] in order to dissect, understand and mutate precisely that bleak, ... «A.V. Club Denver/Boulder, Июл 15»