ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО OBSERVATION BALLOON
Наблюдательный баллон
Наблюдательные воздушные шары - воздушные шары, которые используются в качестве воздушных платформ для сбора разведывательных данных и обнаружения артиллерии. Их использование началось во время Французских революционных войн, достигнув своего зенита во время Первой мировой войны, и они продолжаются в ограниченном использовании сегодня. Исторически наблюдательные воздушные шары были заполнены водородом. Французский полковник Чарльз Ренар разработал мобильную систему с прицепом в 1880 году. Эффективность была значительно улучшена благодаря новому аэродинамическому дизайну в 1914 году французского инженера Альберта Каку. Во время Первой мировой войны, с 1914 по 1918 год, как союзники, так и Германия использовали воздушные шары, как правило, в нескольких милях от линии фронта. Воздушные шары представляли собой тканевые оболочки, заполненные газообразным водородом, воспламеняемость которых приводила к разрушению сотен воздушных шаров с обеих сторон. Наблюдатели, укомплектовывающие эти воздушные шары, часто должны были использовать парашют для эвакуации своего воздушного шара, когда он попал под атаку. Чтобы избежать потенциально воспламеняющихся последствий водорода, воздушные шары наблюдения после Первой мировой войны часто заполнялись негорючим гелием.
Значение слова observation balloon в словаре английский языка
Определение баллона наблюдения в словаре - это воздушный шар, который используется для сбора информации и целей разведки и определения воздушных судов.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «OBSERVATION BALLOON»
Поиск случаев использования слова
observation balloon в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
observation balloon, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
The U.S. Air Service in World War I, Volume I: The Final ...
During the St. Mihiel offensive the balloon troops with our 1 st Army consisted of
15 American and 6 French companies. In the Argonne Ascending balloon-
Observer climbs into a basket of an observation balloon. Balloon shot down by
enemy ...
When the dirigible and the airplane came, it was popularly assumed that the
observation balloon was to become as ... It came back with other discarded and
ancient weapons — with steel helmets, and with Why the observation balloon still
...
3
British Military Intelligence in the Palestine Campaign, ...
Warned by the 5th Wing that no more than three wireless stations could operate
in the same sector (an assessment that turned out to be over-cautious),
Chetwode requested an observation balloon for artillery fire-control and close
observation, ...
4
The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon
The most celebrated product was an observation balloon and the first balloon
company was formed by decree of 2 April 1794. Already before that date the
French armies had made use of hot air balloons during the sieges of
Valenciennes and ...
Gunther Erich Rothenberg,
1980
It, therefore, behooves the air-minded among us to encourage, rather than
discourage, the observation balloon idea if we believe the next war will have its
most decisive blows struck far back of the doughboy front by our bombers and
attack ...
... the observation balloons which direct or Jorrect the fire of the enemy's artillery.
It was one of those attempts to destroy an enemy observation balloon on the
Italian front which led to one of the most sensational episodes recorded during ...
7
The Russo-Japanese War 1904-05
During the campaign in Manchuria, a Russian signals officer about to make an
ascent in an observation balloon while his men hold the restraining ropes. All
seem to wear the undyed white gimnasterka and peaked cap. An M1890 blue ...
8
Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War 1
the attentions of two defending fighters and the fire of ground-based guns to
destroy an observation balloon to the north of Plava. On the following day he
downed a Nieuport fighter to the south of the same town. It was 191 8 before
Bonsch ...
Jt Takes Fifty Men to Transport an Observation Balloon KITE balloons are used
extensively in the present war on all fronts. Together with the numerous airplanes
employed by both sides, they constitute the most important means for ...
10
The First Air War: 1914-1918
Inevitably, the observation balloon became a tempting target for enemy aircraft
once they were armed. The French began to have trouble as early as October
1915, when they lost two balloons which were apparently ignited by German
pilots ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «OBSERVATION BALLOON»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
observation balloon в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Balloon crews scramble to keep up with pilots in Longview
Everyone got out, and Gauthier inflated a pilot balloon observation balloon, which allowed him to check the direction the wind was blowing and ... «Longview News-Journal, Июл 15»
July 17, 1929: Hydrogen-filled 'blimp' provides thrills for passengers …
“Everybody knows how the 'blimp' was developed during the (First World) War by the Allied armies as an observation balloon for watching ... «Edmonton Journal, Июл 15»
Navy Arctic UFO photos allegedly leaked by anonymous source
A view of the H.M.S Canning and its observation balloon. – Image discovered by TheBlackVault.com. (Credit: National Geographic.) Image I ... «Open Minds UFO News, Июл 15»
RANDLE'S ROSWELL REPORT
I am sure what I found was not any weather observation balloon.” (Erdmann theorized that this description may have been due to military ... «UFODigest, Июн 15»
The sound of synergy: Neville Pearsall
The pavilion, a renovated and expanded former U.S. Army observation balloon hangar from 1921, is a challenging space in which to do live ... «Port Townsend Leader, Апр 15»
April 22, 1915: First successful gas attack in warfare
In the early evening of April 22, 1915, a German observation balloon near Ypres fired flare guns signifying a shift in the wind direction. «Theredstonerocket, Апр 15»
Two Army pilots survive fiery battle at 5000 feet
Thaw is credited with shooting down one observation balloon and four aircraft in combat. Morris was also a pilot during the war and afterward ... «Inland Valley Daily Bulletin, Апр 15»
Russian ace Lily Litvak shot her way into history
... died a hero of the Soviet Union after shooting down 12 German aircraft, a German observation balloon and some kills shared with other pilots ... «Quad-Cities Online, Мар 15»
Plan Would Create Food, Market and Retail Stalls Under Brooklyn …
New Plan Floats Large Observation Balloon to Attract Techies to Brooklyn · Downtown Brooklyn » · String of Public Plazas and Parks Planned ... «DNAinfo, Мар 15»
FALLING SENSATION: SKYDIVING AND SEEING THE WORLD …
During World War I, the Allies introduced parachutes as rescue devices for observation balloon pilots. In WWII, Allied soldiers parachuted into ... «Folio Weekly, Мар 15»