Значение слова "phagocytose" в словаре английский языка

ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ СЛОВА PHAGOCYTOSE

phagocytose  [ˈfæɡəsɪˌtəʊs]

ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО PHAGOCYTOSE

Фагоцитоз

Phagocytosis

В клеточной биологии фагоцитоз (от древнегреческого φαγεῖν (phagein), означающий «пожирать», κύτος, (kytos), что означает «клетка», и -ооз, означающий «процесс»), - это процесс, посредством которого клетка, фагоцита или простейшего - поглощает твердую частицу с образованием внутреннего везикула, известного как фагосома. Фагоцитоз был обнаружен Эли Мечниковым в 1882 году. Фагоцитоз представляет собой специфическую форму эндоцитоза, включающую везикулярную интернализацию твердых веществ, таких как бактерии, и поэтому отличается от других форм эндоцитоза, таких как везикулярная интернализация различных жидкостей (пиноцитоз). Фагоцитоз участвует в приобретении питательных веществ для некоторых клеток. Процесс гомологичен потреблению на уровне одноклеточных организмов; в многоклеточных животных этот способ был адаптирован для устранения мусора и патогенов, в отличие от приема топлива для клеточных процессов, за исключением случаев, когда животное Trichoplax. В иммунной системе фагоцитоз является основным механизмом, используемым для удаления патогенов и клеточного мусора.

In cell biology, phagocytosis (from Ancient Greek φαγεῖν (phagein), meaning "to devour", κύτος, (kytos), meaning "cell", and -osis, meaning "process") is the process by which a cell—often a phagocyte or a protist—engulfs a solid particle to form an internal vesicle known as a phagosome. Phagocytosis was revealed by Élie Metchnikoff in 1882. Phagocytosis is a specific form of endocytosis involving the vesicular internalization of solids such as bacteria, and is therefore distinct from other forms of endocytosis such as the vesicular internalization of various liquids (pinocytosis). Phagocytosis is involved in the acquisition of nutrients for some cells. The process is homologous to eating at the level of single-celled organisms; in multicellular animals, the process has been adapted to eliminate debris and pathogens, as opposed to taking in fuel for cellular processes, except in the case of the animal Trichoplax. In the immune system, phagocytosis is a major mechanism used to remove pathogens and cell debris.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА PHAGOCYTOSE

PRESENT

Present

I phagocytose

you phagocytose

he/she/it phagocytoses

we phagocytose

you phagocytose

they phagocytose

Present continuous

I am phagocytosing

you are phagocytosing

he/she/it is phagocytosing

we are phagocytosing

you are phagocytosing

they are phagocytosing

Present perfect

I have phagocytosed

you have phagocytosed

he/she/it has phagocytosed

we have phagocytosed

you have phagocytosed

they have phagocytosed

Present perfect continuous

I have been phagocytosing

you have been phagocytosing

he/she/it has been phagocytosing

we have been phagocytosing

you have been phagocytosing

they have been phagocytosing

PAST

Past

I phagocytosed

you phagocytosed

he/she/it phagocytosed

we phagocytosed

you phagocytosed

they phagocytosed

Past continuous

I was phagocytosing

you were phagocytosing

he/she/it was phagocytosing

we were phagocytosing

you were phagocytosing

they were phagocytosing

Past perfect

I had phagocytosed

you had phagocytosed

he/she/it had phagocytosed

we had phagocytosed

you had phagocytosed

they had phagocytosed

Past perfect continuous

I had been phagocytosing

you had been phagocytosing

he/she/it had been phagocytosing

we had been phagocytosing

you had been phagocytosing

they had been phagocytosing

FUTURE

Future

I will phagocytose

you will phagocytose

he/she/it will phagocytose

we will phagocytose

you will phagocytose

they will phagocytose

Future continuous

I will be phagocytosing

you will be phagocytosing

he/she/it will be phagocytosing

we will be phagocytosing

you will be phagocytosing

they will be phagocytosing

Future perfect

I will have phagocytosed

you will have phagocytosed

he/she/it will have phagocytosed

we will have phagocytosed

you will have phagocytosed

they will have phagocytosed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been phagocytosing

you will have been phagocytosing

he/she/it will have been phagocytosing

we will have been phagocytosing

you will have been phagocytosing

they will have been phagocytosing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would phagocytose

you would phagocytose

he/she/it would phagocytose

we would phagocytose

you would phagocytose

they would phagocytose

Conditional continuous

I would be phagocytosing

you would be phagocytosing

he/she/it would be phagocytosing

we would be phagocytosing

you would be phagocytosing

they would be phagocytosing

Conditional perfect

I would have phagocytose

you would have phagocytose

he/she/it would have phagocytose

we would have phagocytose

you would have phagocytose

they would have phagocytose

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been phagocytosing

you would have been phagocytosing

he/she/it would have been phagocytosing

we would have been phagocytosing

you would have been phagocytosing

they would have been phagocytosing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you phagocytose
we let´s phagocytose
you phagocytose

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to phagocytose

Past participle

phagocytosed

Present Participle

phagocytosing

ПЕРЕВОД СЛОВА PHAGOCYTOSE

Посмотрите перевод слова phagocytose на 25 языков с помощью нашего многоязыкового переводчика c английский языка.

Переводы слова phagocytose с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «phagocytose» на английский языке.

• Переводчик с английский языка на китайский язык: 吞噬
• Переводчик с английский языка на испанский язык: fagocitan
• английский: phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на хинди язык: phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на арабский язык: يبلعم
• Переводчик с английский языка на русский язык: фагоцитируют
• Переводчик с английский языка на португальский язык: fagocitam
• Переводчик с английский языка на бенгальский язык: phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на французский язык: phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на малайский язык: Phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на немецкий язык: phagozytieren
• Переводчик с английский языка на японский язык: 貪食
• Переводчик с английский языка на корейский язык: 탐식
• Переводчик с английский языка на яванский язык: Phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на вьетнамский язык: phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на тамильский язык: phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на маратхи язык: फागोसीटोस
• Переводчик с английский языка на турецкий язык: fagosite ederler
• Переводчик с английский языка на итальянский язык: fagocitare
• Переводчик с английский языка на польский язык: fagocytują
• Переводчик с английский языка на украинский язык: фагоцитируют
• Переводчик с английский языка на румынский язык: phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на греческий язык: φαγοκυτταρώνουν
• Переводчик с английский языка на африкаанс язык: phagocytose
• Переводчик с английский языка на шведский язык: fagocytera
• Переводчик с английский языка на норвежский язык: fagocytosestimulerende

КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «PHAGOCYTOSE»

Поиск случаев использования слова phagocytose в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову phagocytose, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.

Index-catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-general's ...

Arch, do med. exper. et d'anat. path., Par., 1898, x, 253-294, 2 pi— ITIaurel (E.) Note relative a la communication du Dr. Mavet, sur la phagocytose du bacille d' Eberth et sur le procede- lc plus favorable pour l'examen de ce phenomene.

National Library of Medicine (U.S.), 1908

International Catalogue of Scientific Literature: ...

37000. Zur Verwendung von eitronensaurem Natron im Dienste von Untersuchungen über Phagocytose. Heymans. 37083s. Genèse des cellues géantes. Hoffmann. Wirkung des Collsrgols auf Leukocyten und Opsonine. Diss. Leipzig. 1908.

‎1911

Cigarette Smoke Impairs Innate Host Defense Against ...

To determine if cigarette smoke affects the capacity of AMs to phagocytose S. pneumoniae, we compared the phagocytic ability of AMs recovered from mice exposed to the smoke generated from either RT or LT cigarettes in vitro. As mentioned ...

John C. Phipps, 2009

The Actin Cytoskeleton in Cell Motility, Cancer, and Infection

All leukocytes can be activated to migrate: neutrophils phagocytose bacteria, eosinophils attack parasites, monocytes convert to macrophages once in the connective tissue to phagocytose bacterial cell and tissue debris, and lymphocytes ...

Joel Pardee, 2010

Le préparateur en pharmacie - Guide théorique et pratique ...

... réactions inflammatoires (histamine, héparine, cytokines) Phagocytose des particules étrangères, libération de cytokines et d'agents pyrogènes Destruction des parasites, libération d'agents oxydants et d'enzymes cytotoxiques Phagocytose ...

GAZENGEL Jean-Marie, ORECCHIONI Anne-Marie, 2013

Clinical and Basic Immunodermatology

Neutrophils form part of the recruited compartment of innate immunity, and they can phagocytose particular matter. Eosinophils may also phagocytose and are classically known to play a role in the expulsion of parasitic infestations from the gut ...

Anthony Gaspari, Stephen K. Tyring, 2008

The Retina A Model for Cell Biology Studies Part_1

The accumulation of debris adjacent to the apical RPE results from the failure of the RPE to phagocytose ROS membranes (Bok and Hall, 1971) even though particles other than outer segment membranes are readily phagocytosed (Custer  ...

Ruben Adler, 2012

Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior

La digestion extracellulaire dans la cavite" est imme'- diatement suivie d'une phagocytose par 1'endoderme des cloisons. Les fibres musculaires sont phagocytes dans 1'endoderme des cloisons steriles et nulle part ailleurs. Ce type de ...

G.O. Mackie, 1976

Athletic Training and Sports Medicine: An Integrated Approach

Their main function is to ingest (phagocytose) and destroy microbes by means of various intracellular mechanisms. Monocytes The largest of the leukocytes, monocytes mature to macrophages after their release from bone marrow into the  ...

Chad Starkey, 2011

Neuroglia

from studies of Drosophila that glia do indeed phagocytose axonal debris. In rodents, astrocytes induce synapse elimination pathways in neurons, and microglia phagocytose synapses, demonstrating that glia are actively involved in synapse ...

Helmut Kettenmann, Bruce R. Ransom, 2013

НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «PHAGOCYTOSE»

Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин phagocytose в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.

Results: CD14 hi CD16+ monocytes phagocytosed antibody …

Blocking experiments showed that Fcγreceptor IIIa (CD16) but not Fcγreceptor IIa (CD32a) or Fcγreceptor I (CD64) was necessary for ... «7thSpace Interactive, Июл 15»

Archaeal evolution Bridging the gap

... certain eukaryotic hallmarks of cellular complexity, such as an endomembrane system and the means to phagocytose a proto-mitochondrion. «Nature.com, Май 15»

Human platelets and their capacity of binding viruses: meaning and …

Neutrophils phagocytose activated platelets in vivo: a phosphatidylserine, P-selectin, and {beta}2 integrin-dependent cell clearance program. «BMC Blogs Network, Апр 15»

Immune-Health Supplements: Supporting Innate and Adaptive …

... only phagocytose invading microbes but generate signaling chemicals called cytokines, express microbial receptors, and link innate and adaptive immunity; ... «Nutritional Outlook, Апр 15»

Host Langerin (CD207) is a receptor for Yersinia pestis …

APCs either phagocytose and kill invading pathogens or deliver the pathogens to other types of host immune cells for further elimination. «Nature.com, Апр 15»

France : Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, une légende vivante, héros …

Stigmatisant à cette occasion le boycott d'Israël, mais non la phagocytose de la Palestine ou sa rétention des recettes d'exportation des ... «ISM, Фев 15»

New perspectives for development of an RSV vaccine

... (cells that absorb foreign particles) in the respiratory tract to such an extent that they selectively ingest (phagocytose) the virus-infected cells. «EurekAlert, Окт 14»

Moisissures et allergies

L'adhérence phagocytaire est réduite ainsi que la phagocytose, la production de dérivés oxygénés est réduite, de même que la bactéricidie ... «JIM.fr, Сен 14»

Trillium Therapeutics: An Preclinical Cancer Immunotherapy …

Studies have shown that AML cells over-expresses CD47 and deactivate macrophages that would phagocytose (kill) AML cells. CD47 on the ... «Seeking Alpha, Июл 14»

Study: Periodontitis bacteria selectively disarms immune system

... PI3K through C5aR-TLR2 crosstalk, promoting inflammation and inhibiting neutrophils' ability to phagocytose, or "eat," invading bacteria. «DrBicuspid.com, Июн 14»