ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО PRECEDENT
прецедент
В правовых системах общего права прецедент или орган власти является принципом или правилом, установленным в предыдущем судебном деле, который является либо обязательным, либо убеждающим для суда или другого трибунала при решении последующих дел с аналогичными вопросами или фактами. Общий принцип в правовых системах общего права заключается в том, что подобные случаи следует решать с тем, чтобы дать аналогичные и предсказуемые результаты, а принцип прецедента - это механизм достижения этой цели. Словарь Закона о Черном языке определяет «прецедент» как «верховенство права, впервые установленное судом для конкретного типа дела и в дальнейшем упоминаемое при решении подобных дел». Прецедент общего права является третьим видом закона, на равных с законом и нормативным правом. Стареющее решение является юридическим принципом, с помощью которого судьи обязаны уважать прецедент, установленный в соответствии с предыдущими решениями. Слова исходят из формулировки принципа в латинской максиме Старе decisis et non quieta movere: «стоять на решениях и не нарушать безмятежность.
Значение слова precedent в словаре английский языка
Первое определение прецедента в словаре - это судебное решение, которое служит полномочием для решения более позднего случая. Другое определение прецедента - это пример или пример, используемый для оправдания более поздних аналогичных событий. Прецедент также предшествует.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «PRECEDENT»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
precedent.
This is going right to the police. So, it's a very dangerous precedent.
I have an almost complete disregard of precedent, and a faith in the possibility of something better. It irritates me to be told how things have always been done. I defy the tyranny of precedent. I go for anything new that might improve the past.
Judge Roberts has assured me personally that he has a healthy respect for precedent and the hard-won rights of Americans.
Judges wear legal professionalism and precedent as a mantel that secures legitimacy for their decisions. It's how they distinguish themselves from politicians or administrative agencies, while wielding power that is sometimes much greater than those democratically accountable actors.
Based on the Gaza precedent, Israel should not simply be expected to withdraw from territory and let it devolve into a state of anarchy. The West Bank is simply too close to Israel's major population centers and infrastructure to allow it to become another launching pad for rockets.
It was a sight surpassing all precedent, and one we never dreamed of seeing.
All our projects are like fabulous expeditions. The story of each project is unique. Our projects have no precedent.
With my daughter, who at the time was one, my domestic life needed to take more precedent and really with my own self I needed to develop quite a bit more. So that put Blur down the list of priorities quite a lot by the time I came to thinking about it.
The higher American patriotism, on the other hand, combines loyalty to historical tradition and precedent with the imaginative projection of an ideal national Promise.
Truth always originates in a minority of one, and every custom begins as a broken precedent.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «PRECEDENT»
Поиск случаев использования слова
precedent в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
precedent, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
A Theory of
Precedent: From Analytical Positivism to a ...
Analytical jurisprudence has been mostly silent on the role of precedent in legal adjudication.
2
The Nature and Authority of
Precedent
This book examines the force and the limitations of these arguments and shows that although the principal requirement of the doctrine of precedent is that courts respect earlier judicial decisions on materially identical facts, the doctrine ...
3
Kosovo: A
Precedent?: The Declaration of Independence, the ...
This book brings together leading scholars to consider the legal impact of the precedent set by Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence and its consequences for statehood, self-determination and minority rights.
4
Precedent in the World Court
In this book, Mohamed Shahabuddeen, a judge in the International Court of Justice, shows the extent to which the Court is guided by previous decisions, and how parties to cases themselves use the Court's decisions when framing and ...
Mohamed Shahabuddeen,
2007
This unrivaled text: Is illustrated throughout with detailed line drawings Is perfect for use in a design studio or simply for understanding the role of materials in buildings, for a designer of any level Includes a companion Web site By ...
6
Precedent in English Law
This fourth edition of Precedent in English Law presents a basic guide to the current doctrine of precedent in England, set in the wider context of the jurisprudential problems which any treatment of this topic involves.
Rupert Cross, J. W. Harris,
1991
This volume postulates a relationship between the concept of legal precedent and the means that are used to make specific precedents available to the legal profession.
8
Precedent in International Arbitration
These are some of the questions that this book explores, in the context of both international commercial arbitration and investment arbitration.
Emmanuel Gaillard, Yas Banifatemi, International Arbitration Institute,
2008
Ultimately, The Power of Precedent vividly illustrates how constitutional law is made and evolves both in and outside of the courts.
Michael J. Gerhardt Professor in Constitutional Law,
2008
10
The Politics of
Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court
This book shows that while precedent can operate as a constraint on the justices' decisions, it also represents an opportunity to foster preferred societal outcomes.
Thomas G. Hansford, James F. Spriggs,
2006
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «PRECEDENT»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
precedent в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Obama's categorical reduction of sentences has precedent
His response to the consequences of the war on drugs uses an authority that would find favor with his predecessors, including the framers. «Minneapolis Star Tribune, Июл 15»
Hawley: Fast-food Wage Board decision sets dangerous precedent
Assemblyman Steve Hawley on Monday condemned the decision by New York's Wage Board to raise the minimum wage for all fast-food ... «The Daily News Online, Июл 15»
Past Tense Oregon: Oswald West helped set precedent for Oregon's …
Oswald West sits on his horse near the present-day Ecola State Park. On Feb. 13, 1913, West gave Oregon a gift that has kept giving ever since ... «OregonLive.com, Июл 15»
Iranian precedent can help to unravel the Ukrainian knot
The Iranian precedent has been set, and it deserves a thorough analysis in order to use the experience accumulated to deal with other ... «Russia Beyond the Headlines, Июл 15»
Miscevic: Precedent that would harm UNESCO
Kosovo's membership in UNESCO would be a precedent that would harm the future functioning of this organization, Tanja Miscevic said on ... «B92, Июл 15»
'This could set a precedent for the rest of the country'
Manchester may seem an unlikely setting for a healthcare revolution, but it is currently the Government's favourite place in which to try out new ... «Pulse, Июл 15»
England find hope in precedent for third Ashes Test but concerns …
English batsmen's dismissals, such as this one of Adam Lyth, were wearyingly familiar sights in the second Test. Photograph: Philip Brown/ ... «The Guardian, Июл 15»
Tough times in mainland stock market following precedent in Taiwan
For someone who has been following the Asian economic and financial markets for a long time, the recent market crashes in China evoke a ... «South China Morning Post, Июл 15»
Dangerous precedent to human rights violations – Kuthubul Zaman …
Society for the Promotion of Human Rights (Proham) expresses shock and deep concern over the manner in which certain authorities are ... «The Malaysian Insider, Июл 15»
BP Business Economic Loss Claim Appeal 2015-678: Well …
The precedent thereby well-established is that there is no mandatory first step as BP argues for, and the AVM is the appropriate methodology ... «Legal Examiner, Июл 15»