ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО PRESUPPOSE
предпосылка
В области лингвистики, известной как прагматика, предпосылка является неявным предположением о мире или предпосылке, относящейся к высказыванию, чья истина воспринимается как само собой разумеющееся в дискурсе. Примеры предпосылок включают в себя: ▪ Джейн больше не пишет фикции. ▪ Предпосылка: Джейн когда-то писала художественную литературу. ▪ Вы перестали есть мясо? ▪ Предпосылка: вы когда-то ели мясо. ▪ Вы разговаривали с Гансом? ▪ Предпосылка: Ханс существует. Предпосылка должна быть взаимно известной или предполагаемой докладчиком и адресатом, чтобы высказывание считалось подходящим в контексте. Как правило, остается необходимым предположение о том, помещено ли высказывание в форме утверждения, отрицания или вопроса и может быть связано с конкретным лексическим элементом или грамматической характеристикой в высказывании. К сожалению, отрицание выражения не меняет его предпосылок: я хочу сделать это снова, и я не хочу повторять это, оба предполагают, что субъект сделал это уже один или несколько раз; Моя жена беременна, и моя жена не беременна, оба предполагают, что у субъекта есть жена.
Значение слова presuppose в словаре английский языка
Первое определение предполагаемого словаря - это само собой разумеющееся; предполагать. Другое определение предполагает, что оно требует или подразумевает как необходимое предварительное условие. Предположение также требует, чтобы оно удовлетворялось в качестве предпосылки для того, чтобы утверждение было либо истинным, либо ложным, или для речевого акта было удачным. Вы перестали избивать свою жену? предполагает, что лицо, к которому обратились, имеет жену и избило ее.
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА PRESUPPOSE
PRESENT
Present
I presuppose
you presuppose
he/she/it presupposes
we presuppose
you presuppose
they presuppose
Present continuous
I am presupposing
you are presupposing
he/she/it is presupposing
we are presupposing
you are presupposing
they are presupposing
Present perfect
I have presupposed
you have presupposed
he/she/it has presupposed
we have presupposed
you have presupposed
they have presupposed
Present perfect continuous
I have been presupposing
you have been presupposing
he/she/it has been presupposing
we have been presupposing
you have been presupposing
they have been presupposing
PAST
Past
I presupposed
you presupposed
he/she/it presupposed
we presupposed
you presupposed
they presupposed
Past continuous
I was presupposing
you were presupposing
he/she/it was presupposing
we were presupposing
you were presupposing
they were presupposing
Past perfect
I had presupposed
you had presupposed
he/she/it had presupposed
we had presupposed
you had presupposed
they had presupposed
Past perfect continuous
I had been presupposing
you had been presupposing
he/she/it had been presupposing
we had been presupposing
you had been presupposing
they had been presupposing
FUTURE
Future
I will presuppose
you will presuppose
he/she/it will presuppose
we will presuppose
you will presuppose
they will presuppose
Future continuous
I will be presupposing
you will be presupposing
he/she/it will be presupposing
we will be presupposing
you will be presupposing
they will be presupposing
Future perfect
I will have presupposed
you will have presupposed
he/she/it will have presupposed
we will have presupposed
you will have presupposed
they will have presupposed
Future perfect continuous
I will have been presupposing
you will have been presupposing
he/she/it will have been presupposing
we will have been presupposing
you will have been presupposing
they will have been presupposing
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would presuppose
you would presuppose
he/she/it would presuppose
we would presuppose
you would presuppose
they would presuppose
Conditional continuous
I would be presupposing
you would be presupposing
he/she/it would be presupposing
we would be presupposing
you would be presupposing
they would be presupposing
Conditional perfect
I would have presuppose
you would have presuppose
he/she/it would have presuppose
we would have presuppose
you would have presuppose
they would have presuppose
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been presupposing
you would have been presupposing
he/she/it would have been presupposing
we would have been presupposing
you would have been presupposing
they would have been presupposing
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you presuppose
we let´s presuppose
you presuppose
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
presupposed
Present Participle
presupposing
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «PRESUPPOSE»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
presuppose.
We are a religious people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme Being.
There's a very real possibility in this industry of going out and leading your life and then going home and being a voyeur of your own life. You can literally go watch yourself - where you went last night, what you did, what the things that people presuppose about you. It's kind of crazy.
Sculptures created from found materials like ice and thorns, driftwood, and even bleached kangaroo bones all presuppose that artistic design will yield to the cycles of time and climate, whether over an hour or a decade.
The script is very good because the things that happen in it are very believable to me. It doesn't presuppose that the world has changed very much. You don't have to think that you're in a different world.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «PRESUPPOSE»
Поиск случаев использования слова
presuppose в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
presuppose, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Meaning Through Language Contrast
presuppose the addressee's superior position over the addresser's and
presuppose the latter regulates himself to fulfill the dialogical goal and its master
illocutionary act, namely, pleading, is successful. Warning-dialogue is successful
if and ...
Katarzyna Jaszczolt, Ken Turner,
2003
2
David Hume: Induction and scepticism
Some are perhaps excluded on the ground that they are senses in which what an
argument presupposes is a rule or a principle of inference, whereas we have
Hume's word for it that what arguments from the impression to the idea
presuppose ...
3
Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Aristotle and the Metaphysics
But an axiom, as he uses the term 'axiom', is something that one must
presuppose if one is to learn anything (see Posterior Analytics I. 2, 72a16–17).
Hence PNC is a principle of all reasoning in the sense that if one is to reason at
all about ...
4
Rationalized Epistemology: Taking Solipsism Seriously
The usual methods of random selection can be shown to yield random samples
only on the basis of empirical generalizations that presuppose the validity of
inductive procedures. A very simple example of such a method is that of throwing
a ...
Albert A. Johnstone,
1991
5
The Transformation of Positivism: Alexius Meinong and ...
Does not the act of writing a nonsensical sentence presuppose the mental act of
formulating it? Meinong's response is that the principle stands primarily because
the objects they refer to stand in a parallel definite order: objectives presuppose ...
David F. Lindenfeld,
1980
6
Essays on A Priori Knowledge and Justification: Essays
In effect, we will have found that we presuppose that P is valid in subjunctive
reasoning. Assuming that the foregoing claim about metaphysical necessity is
correct, this result makes it reasonable to conclude that P is metaphysically
necessary.
7
How to Make a Good Mind Great
Presuppositions of NLP If we presuppose certain things to be true, it can be very
helpful. If we take a puppy to the stream and gently coax it into chasing a stick
into the water, we presuppose it will have the ability to swim further out to grasp it
...
8
Out of Error: Further Essays on Critical Rationalism
Chapter. 8. How. Little. Uniformity. Need. an. Inductive. Inference. Presuppose? 0
A Problem Hume said that 'all our experimental conclusions proceed upon the
supposition that the future will be conformable to the past' and that 'all reasonings
...
9
Fiction and Fictionalism
If, in regarding the sentence “Holmes is smarter than any real detective” as true,
we presuppose the existence of Holmes, we presumably presuppose his real
existence. But then his fame cannot be greater than that of any real detective,
else it ...
10
Studies in the Theory of Ideology
When I utter the expression 'Good morning' to a person passing in the street, I
commonly presuppose that it is the early part of the day and that the person so
addressed will understand my utterance as a greeting (and not, for example, as a
...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «PRESUPPOSE»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
presuppose в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
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... the delegates' visit, Birhanu said "such a thing should not come as a surprise for such conferences presuppose absolute serenity and calm. «AllAfrica.com, Июл 15»
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... that appears to defy all rational analysis, at least, when this analysis isn't willing or able to presuppose the existence of irrational motives. «Deutsche Welle, Июл 15»
A BIT of Confusion in Enforcing Investment Treaty Awards
And, as Engelmayer explained, the FSIA uses terms that presuppose litigation over a contested issue, e.g., a conventional lawsuit in which ... «New York Law Journal, Июл 15»
Germany's Schaeuble endorses eurozone budget, finance minister …
... the ministry said, adding that individual elements in the report must be seen in the overall context and would presuppose treaty changes. «Europe Online Magazine, Июл 15»
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... individual freedom, equality under law, and limited government—all of which presuppose and protect religious faith and traditional morality. «Wall Street Journal, Июл 15»
Congress needs to stand up for American people's interest over …
Ultimately any agreement must presuppose the good faith of the parties and must rely on the professionalism and skill of the IAEA inspectors to ... «Mondoweiss, Июл 15»
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It would be strange indeed, if with such a people, our institutions did not presuppose Christianity, and did not often refer to it, and exhibit ... «United Liberty, Июл 15»