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Первичное / вторичное качество
Primary/secondary quality distinction
Первичное / вторичное качество - это концептуальное различие в эпистемологии и метафизике, касающееся природы действительности. Он наиболее четко сформулирован Джоном Локком в «Эссе о человеческом понимании», но более ранние мыслители, такие как Галилей и Декарт, сделали подобные различия. Первичные качества считаются свойствами объектов, которые не зависят от какого-либо наблюдателя, такого как прочность, растяжение, движение, число и фигура. Эти характеристики передают факты. Они существуют в самой вещи, могут быть определены с уверенностью и не полагаться на субъективные суждения. Например, если мяч круглый, никто не может обоснованно утверждать, что это треугольник. Вторичные качества считаются свойствами, которые производят ощущения в наблюдателях, такие как цвет, вкус, запах и звук. Их можно охарактеризовать как действие, которое вещи оказывают на определенных людей. Знание, которое исходит из вторичных качеств, не дает объективных фактов о вещах. Первичные качества - измеримые аспекты физической реальности. Вторичные качества субъективны. The primary/secondary quality distinction is a conceptual distinction in epistemology and metaphysics, concerning the nature of reality. It is most explicitly articulated by John Locke in his Essay concerning Human Understanding, but earlier thinkers such as Galileo and Descartes made similar distinctions. Primary qualities are thought to be properties of objects that are independent of any observer, such as solidity, extension, motion, number and figure. These characteristics convey facts. They exist in the thing itself, can be determined with certainty, and do not rely on subjective judgments. For example, if a ball is round, no one can reasonably argue that it is a triangle. Secondary qualities are thought to be properties that produce sensations in observers, such as color, taste, smell, and sound. They can be described as the effect things have on certain people. Knowledge that comes from secondary qualities does not provide objective facts about things. Primary qualities are measurable aspects of physical reality. Secondary qualities are subjective.
Значение слова primary qualities в словаре английский языка
Определение первичных качеств в словаре - это те свойства объектов, которые непосредственно известны по опыту, такие как размер, форма и число.
The definition of primary qualities in the dictionary is those properties of objects that are directly known by experience, such as size, shape, and number.
Нажмите, чтобы посмотреть исходное определение слова «primary qualities» в словаре английский языка.
Нажмите, чтобы посмотреть автоматический перевод определения на русский языке.
Переводы слова primary qualities с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «primary qualities» на английский языке.
Список основных поисковых запросов, которые пользователи ввели для доступа к нашему онлайн-словарю английский языка и наиболее часто используемые выражения со словом «primary qualities».
ЧАСТОТА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТЕРМИНА «PRIMARY QUALITIES» С ТЕЧЕНИЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ
На графике показано годовое изменение частотности использования слова «primary qualities» за последние 500 лет. Формирование графика основано на анализе того, насколько часто термин «primary qualities» появляется в оцифрованных печатных источниках на английский языке, начиная с 1500 года до настоящего времени.
Примеры использования в литературе на английский языке, цитаты и новости о слове primary qualities
ПРИМЕРЫ
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «PRIMARY QUALITIES»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом primary qualities.
1
Roberta Flack
That's a wonderful thing, because one of the primary qualities of a good performance is honesty.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «PRIMARY QUALITIES»
Поиск случаев использования слова primary qualities в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову primary qualities, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Primary and Secondary Qualities: The Historical and Ongoing ...
Nevertheless, as I hope to establish, the distinction is clearly implicit in some of
Locke's key formulations of the distinction between primary qualities and
secondary qualities, and it is a direct consequence of the main line of argument
for that ...
Lawrence Nolan, 2011
2
Selected Philosophical Papers of Robert Boyle
When the theory of elements gave way to the corpuscular theory, the primaryqualities became the uniform qualities of all the parts of matter, and the
secondary qualities were still their causal derivatives. The new primary qualities
appear to be ...
Robert Boyle, Michael Alexander Stewart, 1991
3
The Breakdown of Cartesian Metaphysics
It is plainly evident that he believes the material world would be adequately
composed of the primary qualities alone, but it is not evident what status the
secondary qualities have. Galileo does not deny that we sense primary qualities,
and he ...
Richard A. Watson, 1998
4
Archetypes of Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy
Primary qualities are sensible qualities that exist independently of any perceiver.
Shape, size, location, and motion are examples of primary qualities. Secondary
qualities are qualities whose existence depends on a perceiver. Examples of ...
Douglas Soccio, 2012
5
An Introduction to the History of Psychology
it was Locke's fliend and teacher Robert Boyle who introduced the terms primaryqualities and secondary qualities, and Locke borrowed the terms from him (Locke
, 1706/1974). Unfortunately, primary and secondary qualities have been ...
B. Hergenhahn, Tracy Henley, 2013
6
Reason and Responsibility: Readings in Some Basic Problems ...
The other two are only powers to act differently upon other things: which powers
result from the different modifications of those primary qualities. 24. But, though
the two latter sorts of qualities are powers barely, and nothing but powers,
relating ...
Joel Feinberg, Russ Shafer-Landau, 2008
7
Nietzsche and the Transcendental Tradition
Since the early modern period, physicists and natural philosophers have held
that the physical world can be fully characterized in terms of primary qualities (
such as extension, position, and motion) and that secondary qualities (such as
color ...
Michael Steven Green, 2002
8
Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a ...
If I, as a "naive149 human being" who is "deceived by the senses" have yielded
to my inclinations to develop such reflections, I now recall, as a "scientific" human
being the well-known distinction between secondary and primary qualities ...
Edmund Husserl, 1983
9
Ideas, Qualities, and Corpuscles: Locke and Boyle on the ...
When he uses the expression 'such as' in defining primary qualities Locke means
qualities of a sort that are inseparable, whether to reason or to sense, i.e. shape,
size and mobility. Our conception of body depends upon both the mind and the ...
Peter Alexander, 1985
10
The Measurement of Sensation: A Critique of Perceptual ...
These statements suggest a different form of the distinction: Secondary qualities
are perceivable qualities, primary qualities are unperceivable. Primary qualities
are the insensible qualities of the insensible particles of body; secondary
qualities ...
C. Wade Savage, 1970
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «PRIMARY QUALITIES»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин primary qualities в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
1
4 Attributes to Demonstrate on Your Primary Medical School Essay
Empathy is one of the primary qualities of a good physician, and it's something admissions staff will look to see examples of in applicant essays. «U.S. News & World Report, Июл 15»
2
In Social Life, We Know Truth through Human Relationships
They claim, against idealism, phenomenology, and hermeneutics, that we can have access to primary qualities of the world as it is in itself without being ... «Big Think, Июл 15»
3
Craze Of "Comedy Night With Kapil" Decreases
One of Mr. Sharma's primary qualities, hailing from a non-world class and non-English-talking foundation, is evidently that he “talks the dialect ... «Mizo News, Июл 15»
4
What Qualities Make a Good Vineyard?
The primary qualities I assess at any vineyard site are: Drainage: how, where, and how quickly water goes through the vineyard. This is an ... «Slate Magazine, Июл 15»
5
Fintech: Changing the Way We Save and Invest
Consumer fintech platforms targeting young individuals have surged in popularity. The primary qualities of these apps making them attractive to ... «FXStreet, Май 15»
6
Thinking Straight About Curved Space
The inhabitants of the physicists' space are fields and objects that have only primary qualities – size, distance, number of instances. They are void of secondary ... «Philosophy Now, Май 15»
7
BOOK REVIEW: Weeping Waters
Unfortunately its primary qualities, from its roguish characters to its sharp stabs at crimes belying SA's land discourse is compromised by the ... «BDlive, Апр 15»
8
Customer Experience: Frictionless First, Then Delightful
However, after you've made your customer experience reliable, relevant, valuable and trustable – the four primary qualities of a frictionless ... «Pulse, Апр 15»
9
The Observer Review: The Calculus of Falling Bodies
And all of the variety in The Calculus of Falling Bodies is united by, in this reader's eyes, three primary qualities: exactness, emotiveness and ... «The Texas Observer, Апр 15»
... any others ever added to drilling mud. Engineered to be bio-stable and ultimately biodegradable, the lubricant exhibits two primary qualities: «Oil and Gas Industry Latest News, Апр 15»
