ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО PUBLIC GOODS
Общественное благо
В экономике общественное благо является хорошим и не исключающим и неконкурентоспособным тем, что люди не могут быть эффективно исключены из использования и где использование одним человеком не снижает доступность для других. Примеры общественных благ включают свежий воздух, знания, маяки, национальную оборону, системы борьбы с наводнениями и уличное освещение. Общественные товары, которые доступны повсюду, иногда называют глобальными общественными благами. Многие общественные блага могут иногда подвергаться чрезмерному использованию, что приводит к негативным внешним воздействиям, затрагивающим всех пользователей; например загрязнение воздуха и заторы. Проблемы общественных благ часто тесно связаны с проблемой «свободного всадника», в которой люди, не платящие за блага, могут продолжать получать к ней доступ или трагедию общин, где потребление общего ресурса лицами, действующими в их индивидуальном и непосредственный личный интерес уменьшает или даже разрушает исходный ресурс. Таким образом, хорошее может быть недоработанным, чрезмерным или деградированным.
Значение слова public goods в словаре английский языка
Определение общественных благ в словаре - это такие услуги, как национальная оборона, правоохранительная деятельность и дорожное строительство, которые доступны и доступны для всех представителей общественности.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «PUBLIC GOODS»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
public goods.
To Republicans, I humbly suggest that we make it possible for Democrats to give up their quest for redistribution of income and wealth by our acceptance of an appropriate role for government in financing those public goods and services necessary to secure a social safety net below which no American would be allowed to fall.
One of the gaps in our international development efforts is the provision of global public goods - that is, goods or conditions we need that no individual or country can secure on their own, such as halting global warming, financial stability and peace and security.
The United States will continue to be number one, and I do not see any country or group of countries taking the United States' place in providing global public goods that underpin security and prosperity. The United States functions as the world's de facto government.
Privatization of assets that most of us consider public goods - like airports and highways - has a long, often-uncontroversial history.
I believe, unlike people that are totally free-market, laissez-faire fundamentalists, that there is an important role that the government can play - one, in providing public goods, whether it's education, health care, or other things, and two, supervising countercyclical policy - stimulus, whether it's monetary, fiscal, or otherwise.
I'm a liberal - I believe in subsidies for public goods and in regulations to curb harmful externalities, but neither of those things exist when it comes to parking.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «PUBLIC GOODS»
Поиск случаев использования слова
public goods в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
public goods, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Providing Global
Public Goods : Managing Globalization: ...
Elaborating on the concepts first introduced in Global Public Goods, this book addresses the long overdue issue of how to adjust the concept of public goods to today's economic and political realities.
Inge Kaul Director of the Office of Developmental Studies The United Nations Development Programme, Pedro Conceicao Director of the Office of Developmental Studies The United Nations Development Programme, Katell Le Goulven Director of the Office of Developmental Studies The United Nations Development Programme,
2003
2
The Theory of Externalities,
Public Goods, and Club
Goods
This book presents an updated and expanded discussion of theoretical treatment of externalities (i.e. uncompensated interdependencies), public goods, and club goods.
3
Public Goods: Theories and Evidence
This is a wide-ranging survey of the theory and evidence on public goods. Its four parts present the main literature on public goods, both theoretical and empirical, in a systematic manner.
Raymond G. Batina, Toshihiro Ihori,
2006
4
Public Goods and Market Failures: A Critical Examinations
This book both develops that theory and challenges the conclusion of many economists and policy-makers that market failures cannot be corrected by market forces. The volume includes major case studies of private provision of public goods.
This is a timely and thought-provoking book which brings the discussion of public goods to confront the contemporary world economy where such goods have often a global nature and require super-national provision and control.
Jean-Philippe Touffut,
2006
6
Endless Propaganda: The Advertising of
Public Goods
Rutherford shows how politics, social behaviour, and public morals have become subject to the philosophy and discipline of marketing.
7
Global
Public Goods Financing
The concept of global public goods (GPG) is an important new approach that addresses the challenges raised by globalisation and attempts to move towards international equity and sustainability.
8
Public Goods, Private
Goods
'' In Public Goods, Private Goods Raymond Geuss exposes the profound flaws of such thinking and calls for a more nuanced approach.
9
International
Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under ...
This is the first book to assess the public processes and inputs that an emerging transnational system of innovation will need to promote technical progress, economic growth and welfare for all participants.
Keith E. Maskus, Jerome H. Reichman,
2005
10
Reflexive Governance for Global
Public Goods
Much of the voluntary and private provision of non-state actors to public goods is
today being discussed under headings such as corporate social responsibility or
the role of civil society. A comprehensive and systematic public goods analysis ...
Eric Brousseau, Tom Dedeurwaerdere, Bernd Siebenhüner,
2012
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «PUBLIC GOODS»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
public goods в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Some things only government can do
These are dark days for those of us who believe that public goods such as infrastructure and scientific research are essential functions of government. Decades ... «Chicago Tribune, Июл 15»
The Fiscal Future I: The Hyperbolic Case for Bigger Government
The standard, textbook answer is that we should look at public goods — goods that are non rival and non excludable, so that the private sector won't provide ... «New York Times, Апр 15»
Enhancing The Private Role For 'Public Goods'
John Kenneth Galbraith once observed that in America our gardens are beautiful, while our public parks are in a state of disaster. While Galbraith saw this as an ... «Forbes, Мар 15»
Privatization crisis: Taxpayers shafted as contractors 'fail to work in …
At present, private firms deliver £90 billion worth of services to Britain's public sector. This figure represents half of the state's expenditure on public goods and ... «RT, Дек 14»
The Teaching of Future Doctors Doesn't Necessarily Deserve Your …
The correct answer, which routinely shocks the heads of teaching hospitals, is that undergraduate and graduate medical education are not public goods and, ... «New York Times, Авг 14»
Private Sector, Public Good
Henderson noted that there are opportunities for firms to address public goods problems and make money at the same time, citing the example of IBM reducing ... «Working Knowledge, Фев 14»
How to be rich and believe in equality
In philanthropy, give significant money and time to organizations working domestically with disadvantaged people or providing public goods available to ... «CNN, Янв 14»
An invisible crisis
Public goods are funded collectively by citizens through their taxes. The government produces them because the market does not or because a society decides ... «Boston Globe, Янв 14»
A Brief History of Public Goods
In a September PolicyShop post, “Why Aren't We Talking About Public Goods?,” I argued that progressives need a new frame and a new vocabulary to counter ... «PolicyShop, Ноя 13»
Why Aren't We Talking About Public Goods?
Public goods pervade our lives. They include clean air, clean water, police and fire protection, street lights, stop signs, 911 call service, disaster relief, a legal ... «PolicyShop, Сен 13»