ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО QUANTUM
квант
В физике квант представляет собой минимальное количество любого физического объекта, участвующего в взаимодействии. За этим можно найти фундаментальное представление о том, что физическое свойство может быть «квантовано», называемое «гипотезой квантования». Это означает, что величина может принимать только определенные дискретные значения. Фотон является единственным квантом света и называется «квантом света». Энергия электрона, связанного с атомом, квантуется, что приводит к стабильности атомов и, следовательно, вещества в целом. В теории квантовой механики это рассматривается физиками как часть фундаментальной основы для понимания и описания природы в наименьших масштабах длины.
Значение слова quantum в словаре английский языка
Первое определение кванта в словаре - наименьшее количество некоторых физических свойств, таких как энергия, которые система может обладать в соответствии с квантовой теорией. Другое определение кванта - это частица с такой единицей энергии. Квантом также является количество или количество, например, определенное количество.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «QUANTUM»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
quantum.
The field of quantum valence fluctuations was another older interest which became much more active during this period, partly as a consequence of my own efforts.
Science works because the phenomenon being described can be relied on to remain the same. Even in quantum physics, where phenomena are changed by observation, the way in which observation interferes is regular and falls within a limited range of possibilities. Human culture, however, has the nasty habit of never staying the same for very long.
Orwell's '1984' convinced me, rightly or wrongly, that Marxism was only a quantum leap away from tyranny. By contrast, Huxley's 'Brave New World' suggested that the totalitarian systems of the future might be subservient and ingratiating.
The process of radiation may be, and is, continuous - at any rate within limits extending to far smaller quantities than the quantum.
The real problem with natural selection is that it makes no intuitive sense. It is like quantum physics; we may intellectually grasp it, but it will never feel right to us.
If quantum mechanics hasn't profoundly shocked you, you haven't understood it yet.
I became an atheist because, as a graduate student studying quantum physics, life seemed to be reducible to second-order differential equations. Mathematics, chemistry and physics had it all. And I didn't see any need to go beyond that.
I've always been fascinated by quantum physics and the possibility of alternate realities.
The birth of science as we know it arguably began with Isaac Newton's formulation of the laws of gravitation and motion. It is no exaggeration to say that physics was reborn in the early 20th-century with the twin revolutions of quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity.
There does seem to be a sense in which physics has gone beyond what human intuition can understand. We shouldn't be too surprised about that because we're evolved to understand things that move at a medium pace at a medium scale. We can't cope with the very tiny scale of quantum physics or the very large scale of relativity.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «QUANTUM»
Поиск случаев использования слова
quantum в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
quantum, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Quantum: Einstein, Bohr, and the Great Debate about the ...
“One of the best guides yet to the central conundrums of modern physics.”—John Banville Quantum theory is weird. As Niels Bohr said, if you weren’t shocked by quantum theory, you didn’t really understand it.
2
Quantum Computation and
Quantum Information: 10th ...
One of the most cited books in physics of all time, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information remains the best textbook in this exciting field of science.
Michael A. Nielsen, Isaac L. Chuang,
2010
3
Modern
Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced ...
This graduate-level text explains the modern in-depth approaches to the calculation of electronic structure and the properties of molecules. Largely self-contained, it features more than 150 exercises. 1989 edition.
4
Quantum Phase Transitions
Describing the physical properties of quantum materials near critical points with long-range many-body quantum entanglement, this book introduces readers to the basic theory of quantum phases, their phase transitions and their observable ...
5
Quantum Mechanics and the Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead
"Including a nonspecialist introduction to quantum mechanics, Epperson adds an essential new dimension to our understanding of the architecture and meaning of Whitehead's metaphysics - and of the constantly enriching encounter of science ...
6
Mathematical Foundations of
Quantum Mechanics
Regarded as a tour de force at the time of publication, this book is still indispensable for those interested in the fundamental issues of quantum mechanics.
7
Weimar Culture and
Quantum Mechanics: Selected Papers by ...
This volume reprints Paul Forman's classic papers on the history of the scientific profession in post-World War I Germany and the invention of quantum mechanics.
Alexei Kojevnikov, Cathryn Carson, Helmuth Trischler,
2011
8
Lectures on
Quantum Mechanics
"Nobel Laureate Steven Weinberg combines his exceptional physical insight with his gift for clear exposition to provide a concise introduction to modern quantum mechanics.
9
Quantum Processes Systems, and Information
Beginning with three elementary 'qubit' systems, the book develops the formalism of quantum theory, addresses questions of measurement and distinguishability, and explores the dynamics of quantum systems.
Benjamin Schumacher, Michael Westmoreland,
2010
10
Geometry of
Quantum Theory
Discusses the mathematical foundations of quantum theory. This book develops the conceptual basis of modern quantum theory from general principles using the resources and techniques of modern mathematics.
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «QUANTUM»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
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