ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО RATCHET EFFECT
Эффект трещотки
Храбровый эффект - это пример сдерживаемой способности человеческих процессов быть отмененным после того, как произошла какая-то конкретная вещь, аналогичная механическому храповику, который удерживает пружину в момент закрытия часов. Это связано с явлениями футурита и масштабом ползучести при изготовлении различных потребительских товаров и ползучести миссии в военном планировании. Эффект Ratchet в социологии: «Эффекты Ratchet относятся к тенденции к тому, что центральные контролеры будут основывать целевые показатели в следующем году на показателях прошлого года, а это означает, что менеджеры, которые ожидают, что они еще будут действовать в следующий целевой период, имеют порочный стимул не превышать цели, даже если они могли бы легко сделать ».
Значение слова ratchet effect в словаре английский языка
Определение храпового эффекта в словаре - это эффект, который возникает, когда цена или заработная плата увеличиваются в результате временного давления, но не сбрасываются при удалении давления.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «RATCHET EFFECT»
Поиск случаев использования слова
ratchet effect в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
ratchet effect, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
The Nature of the Farm: Contracts, Risk, and Organization in ...
Kanemoto and MacLeod ( I 992) show how competition from older workers can
ameliorate the ratchet effect under some circumstances. 4. The landowner is
made better off from the new knowledge; hence, the fixed side payment made by
the ...
Douglas W. Allen, Dean Lueck,
2004
2
Transition and Economics: Politics, Markets, and Firms
Focusing on the pooling equilibrium in the socialist economy before transition
seems reasonable, as pooling can be seen as a plausible characterization of
managers in an economy where the ratchet effect is a pervasive phenomenon, ...
The Ratchet Effect in Consumption Behaviour The ratchet effect arises due to
households' resistance against the fall in consumption following a decrease in
income. Duesenberry argues that when absolute income increases, absolute ...
4
A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation
Second, and the object of this chapter, the regulated firm might be concerned
about the "ratchet effect": If it produces at a low cost today, the regulator might
infer that low costs are not that hard to achieve and tomorrow offer a demanding ...
Jean-Jacques Laffont,
1993
5
Marine Conservation Biology: The Science of Maintaining the ...
Data from world fisheries indicate approximately 30 percent of them are
overfished (Garcia and Newton 1997). While details vary, a general explanation
for the relatively high number of overfished stocks is the ratchet effect: the
unidirectional ...
Michael E. Soulé, Elliott A. Norse, Larry B. Crowder,
2005
6
Against Prediction: Profiling, Policing, and Punishing in an ...
ing-group, right? Yes. Naturally. But then the proper question is, at what cost?
Any analysis here calls for cost-benefit weighing. And in answering this question,
we tend to overlook one cost. I call it the “ratchet effect,” and it takes center stage
in ...
Bernard E. Harcourt,
2008
7
Privatization: Successes and Failures
1993), Hart and Tirole (1988), and Litwack (1993) model the ratchet effect in the
framework of contract theory. Roland and Sekkat (2000) show that the ratchet
effect will be prevalent when public sector managers do not have outside options
...
8
Principles of Home Inspection: Exteriors
Exteriors Carson Dunlop. FIGURE 18.5 Drainage Is Important Drain holes - OR
Drainage tile _ Native soil Draining backfill (gravel) Geotexlile fabric CAUSES So
/7 and Water Pressure Ratchet Effect ...
9
Macroeconomics Management
(i) Ratchet Effect: Duesenberry holds that consumption is a function of previous
peak level of income. When income falls consumers try hard to maintain their
consumption expenditure at higher level previously reached. They may do so ...
10
Life and Death Of Coral Reefs
"Ratchet Effect" f rom Population Growth In developed countries, a rich harvest in
good years encourages additional investment in equipment in order to increase
the volume of catch for increased profit. The commitments and investments ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «RATCHET EFFECT»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
ratchet effect в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Uber, Airbnb And The Conflict Between Policy's Ratchet Effect And …
These conflicts aren't necessarily about what Uber or Airbnb are today. They are about what these companies are under pressure to become, given their ... «TechCrunch, Июл 15»
The Irony of Hungary's Border Wall
What initially could be interpreted as a tightening of security spurred by 9/11 proved to be a ratchet effect produced by the reaction against fast-paced ... «Bloomberg View, Июн 15»
Jack Bogle: 'Investors first' is slowly taking hold in finance
... “not paid based on performance” but by boards who want to ensure their CEOs do “as well as their peers,” he says, which creates “an obvious ratchet effect.”. «Fortune, Июн 15»
Is housing the answer to the riddle of inequality?
A permanent upward ratchet effect sets in, driving inequality ever upward. But Piketty's logic only holds if it's pretty easy for employers to substitute capital for ... «The Week Magazine, Мар 15»
Has Anyone Done More To Undermine Free Markets Than Lee …
Harland and Wolff enjoyed no such support and suffered a ratchet effect of redundancies in every downturn. Basically it was sacrificed on the bonfire of ... «Forbes, Мар 15»
A prize for Jean Tirole
The “ratchet effect” whereby a regulator may force a regulated firm to part with ever increasing amounts of the firm's surplus to the point it is extinguished ... «Livemint, Окт 14»
Learning Determines Choice OR What I Did During My Spring …
The term for how a culture retains its past and effectively passes it to future generations is called the ratchet effect. This, Tomasello (1999) bravely typed, is also ... «PLoS Blogs, Май 14»
Obamacare and the Ratchet-Effect Myth
For all the acrimony in Washington over Obamacare, there's an intriguing consensus around one issue: the ratchet effect. Neither side uses the term, but both the ... «National Review Online, Окт 13»
Jonah Goldberg: Excuse me? GOP to blame for ObamaCare?
Conservatives fear the "ratchet effect," a term coined by the great libertarian economic historian Robert Higgs. Once government expands, goes the theory, ... «USA TODAY, Авг 13»
With Gulliver Asleep, The Lilliputians Are Almost Done Smothering …
In his insightful economic history, Crisis and Leviathan, economist Robert Higgs detailed the “ratchet effect,” whereby federal spending soared during national ... «Forbes, Июн 13»