ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО REPRESENTATIVENESS
Эвристичность репрезентативности
Эвристика репрезентативности используется при вынесении суждений о вероятности события в условиях неопределенности. Это одна из групп эвристик, предложенных психологами Амосом Тверским и Даниэлем Канеманом в начале 1970-х годов. Эвристика описывается как «сугубо ярлыки, которые обычно приводят нас туда, где нам нужно идти - и быстро - но за счет того, что мы иногда отправляем нас с курса». Эвристика полезна, потому что они используют сокращение усилий и упрощение при принятии решений. Тверски и Канеман определяли репрезентативность как «степень, с которой сходство по основным характеристикам с ее родительской популяцией, и отражает основные особенности процесса, посредством которого она генерируется». Когда люди полагаются на репрезентативность, чтобы судить, они, вероятно, ошибаются, потому что тот факт, что что-то более представительное, не делает его более вероятным. Эвристика репрезентативности просто описывается как оценка сходства объектов и организация их на основе прототипа категории ...
Значение слова representativeness в словаре английский языка
Первое определение репрезентативности в словаре - это состояние или качество служения представлять или быть символическим. Другим определением репрезентативности является состояние качества примера класса или вида или типичного. Репрезентативность - это также состояние или качество содержания или включения примеров всех интересов, типов и т. Д. В группу.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «REPRESENTATIVENESS»
Поиск случаев использования слова
representativeness в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
representativeness, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Reforming the UN Security Council Membership: The Illusion ...
This book comprehensively examines the different proposals put forward for reforming the UN Security Council by analysing their objectives and exploring whether the implementation of these proposals would actually create a representative ...
2
The Practice of Social Research
Although the term representativeness has no precise, scientific meaning, it
carries a common- sense meaning that makes it useful here. For our purpose, a
sample is representative of the population from which it is selected if the
aggregate ...
3
The Finnish Paper Workers' Union at a crossroads: Labor ...
A more positive aspect of reputational representativeness can be seen in
community unionism, where unions cooperate with local organizations to achieve
a common goal (e.g., Wills 2001 and Black 2005). This strand of thinking fits with
...
4
Corpus Linguistics at Work
The second issue mentioned above is closely related to the one of authenticity,
and it is the vexed question of the representativeness of the language included in
a corpus. According to Leech (1991:27) a corpus is representative when "the ...
Elena Tognini-Bonelli,
2001
5
Research in Health Care: Concepts, Designs and Methods
In exploratory research, however, a different form of representativeness may be
at stake. This may be referred to as theoretical representativeness. Here, a
researcher may derive theoretical insights from a study which are sufficiently
general or ...
Julius Sim, Chris Wright,
2000
6
Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
The two representativeness hypotheses have been used to explain a variety of
observations, such as the relative ineffectiveness of consensus information and
the use of similarity in the interpretation of projective tests (Nisbett & Ross, 1980).
Daniel Kahneman, Paul Slovic, Amos Tversky,
1982
7
Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment
2. Representativeness. Revisited: Attribute. Substitution. in. Intuitive. Judgment.
Daniel Kahneman and Shane Frederick The program of research now known as
the heuristics and biases approach began with a survey of 84 participants at the ...
Thomas Gilovich, Dale Griffin, Daniel Kahneman,
2002
8
Corpus-based Language Studies: An Advanced Resource Book
sampling. A2.1 INTRODUCTION We noted in Unit Al that representativeness is
an essential feature of a corpus. It is this feature that is typically used to
distinguish a corpus from an archive (i.e. a random collection of texts). A corpus is
designed ...
Tony McEnery, Richard Xiao, Yukio Tono,
2006
9
Entrepreneurial Strategic Decision-making: A Cognitive ...
We shall develop hypotheses to explore the relation between these five types of
entrepreneurial decision-makers and the use of the representativeness heuristic
and overconfidence bias. Our research question is stated in the following way: ...
Patrick Alexander Maria Vermeulen, Petru Lucian Curșeu,
2010
10
Trust and Economic Learning
The discussion will be restricted to representativeness and its consequences on
the formation of beliefs, but further investigation should show that other heuristics,
such as availability, anchoring and simulation also play a role in markets.
Nathalie Lazaric, Edward Lorenz,
1998
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «REPRESENTATIVENESS»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
representativeness в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Achieving Realism In Human Factors Work: How To Stay Out Of …
Here, we would like to focus more in-depth on a central issue related to usability studies — “representativeness.” One of the terms the FDA repeatedly uses in ... «Med Device Online, Июн 15»
Ray La Raja & Wouter Van Erve: Don't romanticize Town Meeting …
Lack of representativeness. Oldham claims that TM is “accessible” and “brings more diversity to governance than otherwise possible.” But compared to what? «Amherst Bulletin, Июн 15»
Vanessa MacDonnell: Truly representative juries matter
In a particularly revealing passage, Justice Moldaver suggests that aboriginal people bear some responsibility for the system's lack of representativeness, noting ... «National Post, Июн 15»
'Eskom sacrificing essential skills for racial representativeness …
'Eskom sacrificing essential skills for racial representativeness': Solidarity ... essential skills in order to achieve its ideology of national racial representativeness. «Times LIVE, Май 15»
Aboriginals not entitled to 'representative' jurors, SCC rules
Written by Justice Michael Moldaver, the decision states: “Representativeness is not about targeting particular groups for inclusion on the jury roll. The province ... «Canadian Lawyer Magazine, Май 15»
Rich Clark: The Doyle Poll — a Vermont tradition
Only surveys that employ probability sampling techniques have the claim to representativeness of larger populations by scientific standards. Nevertheless, I love ... «vtdigger.org, Мар 15»
White, male lawyers should say 'no' to judicial appointments
It is not an understatement to say that we are in the midst of a crisis of representativeness in our federal judiciary. For example, since 2012, 46 practising lawyers ... «The Globe and Mail, Фев 15»
NORC at the University of Chicago Launches AmeriSpeak - A …
Sample Representativeness – AmeriSpeak's panel is representative of the entire U.S. population because it leverages NORC's National Frame, the industry ... «PR Newswire, Янв 15»
A time for change? The future of INGOs in international human rights
Representativeness and access in the human rights arena is crucial, but is decentralization really the best move? A contribution to the openGlobalRights debate ... «Open Democracy, Янв 15»
JC poll reveals 88 per cent of British Jews have not considered …
There can be no confidence in its representativeness”. In a separate poll conducted by YouGov for the CAA, 45 per cent of British people believed at least of one ... «Jewish Chronicle, Янв 15»