ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО SCIENTIFIC METHOD
Научный метод
Научный метод - это совокупность методов исследования явлений, приобретения новых знаний или корректировки и интеграции предыдущих знаний. Чтобы быть названным научным, метод исследования должен основываться на эмпирических и измеримых доказательствах, подпадающих под конкретные принципы рассуждения. Оксфордский словарь английского языка определяет научный метод как «метод или процедуру, которые характеризуются естествознанием с XVII века, состоящие в систематическом наблюдении, измерении и эксперименте, а также в формулировании, тестировании и модификации гипотез». Главной характеристикой, которая отличает научный метод от других методов приобретения знаний, является то, что ученые стремятся позволить реальности говорить сами за себя, поддерживая теорию, когда предсказания теории подтверждены и бросают вызов теории, когда ее предсказания оказываются ложными. Хотя процедуры варьируются от одной области исследования до другой, идентифицируемые признаки различают научный запрос от других методов получения знаний.
Значение слова scientific method в словаре английский языка
Определение научного метода в словаре - это метод исследования, в котором проблема сначала идентифицируется, а наблюдения, эксперименты или другие соответствующие данные затем используются для построения или проверки гипотез, которые претендуют на ее решение.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «SCIENTIFIC METHOD»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
scientific method.
There are two objectionable types of believers: those who believe the incredible and those who believe that 'belief' must be discarded and replaced by 'the scientific method.
My feeling is that scientific method has the power to account for and interlink all phenomena in the universe, including its origin, using the laws of nature. But that still leaves the laws unexplained.
The scientific method actually correctly uses the most direct evidence as the most reliable, because that's the way you are least likely to get led astray into dead ends and to misunderstand your data.
Friedrich August von Hayek
This means that to entrust to science - or to deliberate control according to scientific principles - more than scientific method can achieve may have deplorable effects.
From Roger Bacon, the 13th century Franciscan who pioneered the scientific method, to George Lemaitre, the 20th century Belgian priest who first developed a mathematical foundation for the 'Big Bang,' people of faith have played a key role in advancing scientific understanding.
Creation is not taking place now, so far as can be observed. Therefore, it was accomplished sometime in the past, if at all, and thus is inaccessible to the scientific method.
In politics, religion and other areas of culture, people disagree on the worth of competing ideas. There is no equivalent to the scientific method that can determine in a robust way which ideas match the real world, and which ones can be ruled out. So conflicting ideologies persist indefinitely.
Traditional scientific method has always been at the very best, 20 - 20 hindsight. It's good for seeing where you've been. It's good for testing the truth of what you think you know, but it can't tell you where you ought to go.
I don't think the scientific method and the science fictional method are really analogous. The thing about them is that neither is really practiced very much, at least not consciously. But the fact that they are methodical does relate them.
Influenced by him, and probably even more so by my brother Theodore (a year older than me), I soon became interested in biology and developed a respect for the importance of science and the scientific method.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «SCIENTIFIC METHOD»
Поиск случаев использования слова
scientific method в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
scientific method, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Scientific Method in Practice
This book will enable scientists to be better scientists by offering them a deeper understanding of the scientific method.
2
A Beginner's Guide to
Scientific Method
Compact enough to be used as a supplementary book in a science class, yet thorough enough in its coverage to be used as a core text in a class on scientific method, this text assists students in using the scientific method to design and ...
3
Scientific Method for Ecological Research
Provides a framework for understanding methodological issues and assists with the effective definition and planning of research.
4
Scientific Method: A Historical and Philosophical Introduction
'Barry Gower's book introduces students to the philosophy of science in a way I
heartily applaud: scientific method, logic and probability are given centre-stage
and are developed historically - through examination of the views of some of the
...
5
Exploring the
Scientific Method: Cases and Questions
But walk into the office of a theoretical physicist or the laboratory of a biochemist and ask “Which step are you on?” and you will likely receive a blank stare. This is not how science works.
6
A Summary of
Scientific Method
The book demonstrates that there are several important requirements for being scientific, and the most fundamental of these is maintaining an extensive, interconnected, coherent network of ideas.
7
Isaac Newton's
Scientific Method: Turning Data Into Evidence ...
Includes bibliographical references (p. [397]-410) and index.
8
Creepy Crawlies and the
Scientific Method: Over 100 Hands-on ...
Teaches children the scientific method with experiments that teach about animals, plants, and the environment
Sally Stenhouse Kneidel,
1993
9
Scientific Literacy and the Myth of the
Scientific Method
Why and to what extent should society know about science? This book will help readers come to an informed understanding about the place of science and technology in today's world.
10
Statistics and
Scientific Method: An Introduction for ...
An antidote to technique-orientated approaches, this text avoids the recipe-book style, giving the reader a clear understanding of how core statistical ideas of experimental design, modelling, and data analysis are integral to the ...
Peter J. Diggle, Amanda G. Chetwynd,
2011
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «SCIENTIFIC METHOD»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
scientific method в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
The Scientific Method is a Scientific Idea that is Ready for Retirement
The scientific idea that is most ready for retirement is the scientific method itself. More precisely it is the idea that there would be only one scientific method, one ... «Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Май 15»
What It Takes To Lift Families Out Of Poverty
"They haven't been taking the scientific method to problems of poverty," he says. ... the same method doctors use to test drugs (that is, randomized control trials). «NPR, Май 15»
What makes some people so suspicious of the findings of science?
The scientific method leads us to truths that are less than self-evident, often mind-blowing and sometimes hard to swallow. In the early 17th century, when ... «The Guardian, Фев 15»
Kids have tests down to a science
A total of 80 students and 50 adults volunteered, and 100 scientists and ... "They're trying to make sure that the kids follow the scientific method and understand ... «Post-Bulletin, Фев 15»
Why science is so hard to believe
We live in an age when all manner of scientific knowledge — from the safety of ... The scientific method leads us to truths that are less than self-evident, often ... «Washington Post, Фев 15»
Why Do Many Reasonable People Doubt Science?
We live in an age when all manner of scientific knowledge—from climate change .... The scientific method leads us to truths that are less than self-evident, often ... «National Geographic, Фев 15»
Blended ecological knowledge systems yield insight for managing …
In a study that blended tribal cultural knowledge with scientific methods, U.S. Forest Service researchers identified the ecological conditions of forest sites ... «Phys.Org, Янв 15»
Want To Learn About The Scientific Method? Go Bake Some Cookies
She has recently started her own project, the deliciously named Cookie Science, which aims to illustrate the scientific method by creating what she hopes will be ... «NPR, Сен 14»
The Scientific Method and Value Investing
You may ask, what in the world is the scientific method then? You may find it extremely amusing if a business major who has no science background whatsoever ... «GuruFocus.com, Июл 14»
Bering strait theory, and the Out of Africa model scientific method …
Many American Indians do not like "Bering Strait theory" because of how it is misused by non-native non-scientist. This is my attempt to set the record straight. «Science 2.0, Июл 14»