ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО SCURVY
цинга
Цирги - это заболевание, вызванное дефицитом витамина С, который необходим для синтеза коллагена у людей. Химическое название витамина С, аскорбиновой кислоты, происходит от латинского названия цинги, scorbutus, который также обеспечивает прилагательное scorbutic. Часто возникает цинги как симптомы недомогания и летаргии, а затем образование пятен на коже, губчатые десны и кровотечение из слизистых оболочек. Пятна наиболее распространены на бедрах и ногах, а человек с недугом выглядит бледным, чувствует себя подавленным и частично обездвижен. По мере продвижения цинги могут быть открытые, гнойные раны, потеря зубов, желтуха, лихорадка, невропатия и смерть. Цыгана была в свое время распространена среди моряков, пиратов и других на борту кораблей в море дольше, чем скоропортящиеся фрукты и овощи, и солдаты, которые так же были лишены этих продуктов в течение длительного времени. Он был описан Гиппократом, и травяные лекарства от цинги были известны во многих родных культурах с предыстории. Цирви была одним из ограничивающих факторов морского путешествия, часто убивая большое количество пассажиров и экипажа на дальних рейсах.
Значение слова scurvy в словаре английский языка
Определение цинги в словаре - это заболевание, вызванное отсутствием витамина С, характеризующееся анемией, губчатыми деснами, кровотечением под кожей и неправильной формой костей и связанных с зубами прилагательных scorbutic. Другое определение цинги является средним или презренным.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «SCURVY»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
scurvy.
Paradoxically Americans are becoming both more obese and more nutrient deficient at the same time. Obese children eating processed foods are nutrient depleted and increasingly get scurvy and rickets, diseases we thought were left behind in the 19th and 20th centuries.
As the winter set in with its customary Canadian severity the real trouble of the French began. They did not suffer from the cold, but they were dying of scurvy.
Here are also the two vessels, but the San Carlos without sailors, all having died of the scurvy, except two.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «SCURVY»
Поиск случаев использования слова
scurvy в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
scurvy, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Scurvy: How a Surgeon, a Mariner, and a Gentlemen Solved the ...
From the earliest recorded appearance of the disease in the sixteenth century, to the eighteenth century, where a man had only half a chance of surviving the scourge, to the early nineteenth century, when the British conquered scurvy and ...
2
The History of
Scurvy and Vitamin C
This is a survey of the fascinating history of the various ideas and theories causing scurvy.
Kenneth J. Carpenter,
1988
3
Hoosh: Roast Penguin,
Scurvy Day, and Other Stories of ...
The stories in Hoosh are linked by the ingenuity, good humor, and indifference to gruel that make Anthony’s tale as entertaining as it is enlightening.
4
James Cook and the Conquest of
Scurvy
The health of explorers is paramount to their success.
While adventure-loving vegetarians will find much to savor, this is a must-read for all who love bacon—which plays a key role in the story’s sizzling climax! From the Hardcover edition.
6
The Power of Water-dock Against the
Scurvy: Whether in the ...
perfect incapacity of doing hurt, is fo ftrictly and exaflly true of this, that it has
preferved the fame character, though taken where the Scurvy was complicated
with many other difeafes. I have been the more exprefs in thefe plain aflertions, ...
7
Pirate Haiku: Bilge-sucking Poems of Booty, Grog, and ...
From trading rum for buxom beauties to fighting those limey British bastards, this book reveals the swaggering derring-do of these plundering and treacherous buccaneers--17 syllables at a time!
Michael P. Spradlin,
2010
8
Limeys: The Conquest of
Scurvy
Limeys is the dramatic history of Dr James Lind's super-human efforts to find a cure for scurvy in the face of prejudice and political and establishment antipathy.
9
Diffusion of Innovations, 4th Edition
Controlling Scurvy in the British Navy: Innovations Do Not Sell Themselves Many
technologists believe that advantageous innovations will sell themselves, that the
obvious benefits of a new idea will be widely realized by potential adopters, ...
10
Subcellular Biochemistry: Biochemistry and Biochemical Cell ...
Among mammals, however, humans, other primates, and guinea pigs cannot
exceptionally produce this vitamin, and as a consequence, they are subject to a
vitamin C-deficiency disease, scurvy, if the supply of vitamin C from their diet is
not ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «SCURVY»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
scurvy в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
New Analysis reveals Italian Girl given Witch Burial probably just …
The remains of a teenage girl from medieval times given a witch burial in which she was placed face-down in a deep tomb is believed to have had scurvy that ... «Ancient Origins, Май 15»
Medieval 'Witch Girl' Suffered From Scurvy
A Medieval teenage girl found buried face-down last year in northern Italy suffered from scurvy and was rejected by her community, according to new study of ... «Discovery News, Май 15»
A rum tale about the navy's favourite drink
The lemon would have provided some much-needed vitamin C to stave off scurvy. He was known as Old Grog because of the cloak he wore – made of the ... «The Guardian, Апр 15»
Dylan Seabridge, aged eight, died of scurvy, says coroner
An eight-year-old Pembrokeshire boy died of scurvy, a coroner has ruled. Dylan Mungo Seabridge, from Dolau, Eglwyswrw, died from the disease shortly after ... «BBC News, Янв 15»
Parents of boy,8, who died of suspected scurvy will not face charges
The mother and father of a eight-year-old boy who allegedly died of scurvy will no longer face criminal charges, prosecutors said today. Julie Seabridge, 46, and ... «Daily Mail, Ноя 14»
Severe Scurvy Struck Christopher Columbus's Crew
Severe scurvy struck Columbus's crew during his second voyage and after its end, forensic archaeologists suggest, likely leading to the collapse of the first ... «National Geographic, Апр 14»
Sourcing Scurvy – And How to Fix It
Scurvy – “often presents itself initially as symptoms of malaise and lethargy. As scurvy advances, there can be open wounds, loss of teeth, jaundice, fever, ... «Spend Matters, Апр 14»
Send pickles to fight scurvy -- State Journal editorial during Civil War
Are you aware the scurvy is prevailing in our army, and our troops are diminishing every day in consequence? If so, why not try to alleviate their sufferings, and ... «Madison.com, Мар 14»
Scurvy Is Returning To Britain, Labour's Andy Burnham Claims
Liberal Democrat former minister Jeremy Browne queried Burnham's claims on scurvy and told the Commons: "I was extremely concerned, especially as we're ... «Huffington Post UK, Фев 14»
Vitamins' Old, Old Edge
The crew was suffering from scurvy, a disease that was then both bitterly familiar and deeply mysterious. No one knew why it struck sailors or how to cure it. «New York Times, Дек 13»