Значение слова "startle" в словаре английский языка

ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА STARTLE

Old English steartlian to stumble; related to Middle High German starzen to strut, Norwegian sterta to strain oneself.

Этимология это наука о происхождении слов и изменении их конструкции и значения.

ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ СЛОВА STARTLE

startle  [ˈstɑːtəl]

ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО STARTLE

Начальный ответ

Startle response

Реакция испуга является защитным ответом на внезапные или угрожающие стимулы и связана с негативным воздействием. Обычно начало ответного удара является рефлексивным. Отраженный рефлекс - это рефлекторная реакция мозга, которая служит для защиты задней части шеи или глаза и облегчает уход от внезапных стимулов. Он встречается на протяжении всей жизни и у многих видов. Эмоциональное состояние индивидуума может приводить к различным ответам.

The startle response is a defensive response to sudden or threatening stimuli, and is associated with negative affect. Usually the onset of the startle response is reflectory. The startle reflex is a brainstem reflectory reaction that serves to protect the back of the neck or the eye and facilitates escape from sudden stimuli. It is found across the lifespan and in many species. An individual's emotional state may lead to a variety of responses.

Значение слова startle в словаре английский языка

Определение испуга в словаре должно быть или заставить вас удивляться или напугать, особенно, чтобы начать невольно.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА STARTLE

PRESENT

Present

I startle

you startle

he/she/it startles

we startle

you startle

they startle

Present continuous

I am startling

you are startling

he/she/it is startling

we are startling

you are startling

they are startling

Present perfect

I have startled

you have startled

he/she/it has startled

we have startled

you have startled

they have startled

Present perfect continuous

I have been startling

you have been startling

he/she/it has been startling

we have been startling

you have been startling

they have been startling

PAST

Past

I startled

you startled

he/she/it startled

we startled

you startled

they startled

Past continuous

I was startling

you were startling

he/she/it was startling

we were startling

you were startling

they were startling

Past perfect

I had startled

you had startled

he/she/it had startled

we had startled

you had startled

they had startled

Past perfect continuous

I had been startling

you had been startling

he/she/it had been startling

we had been startling

you had been startling

they had been startling

FUTURE

Future

I will startle

you will startle

he/she/it will startle

we will startle

you will startle

they will startle

Future continuous

I will be startling

you will be startling

he/she/it will be startling

we will be startling

you will be startling

they will be startling

Future perfect

I will have startled

you will have startled

he/she/it will have startled

we will have startled

you will have startled

they will have startled

Future perfect continuous

I will have been startling

you will have been startling

he/she/it will have been startling

we will have been startling

you will have been startling

they will have been startling

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would startle

you would startle

he/she/it would startle

we would startle

you would startle

they would startle

Conditional continuous

I would be startling

you would be startling

he/she/it would be startling

we would be startling

you would be startling

they would be startling

Conditional perfect

I would have startle

you would have startle

he/she/it would have startle

we would have startle

you would have startle

they would have startle

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been startling

you would have been startling

he/she/it would have been startling

we would have been startling

you would have been startling

they would have been startling

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you startle
we let´s startle
you startle

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to startle

Past participle

startled

Present Participle

startling

СИНОНИМЫ СЛОВА «STARTLE»

Указанные слова имеют то же или сходное значение, что у слова «startle», и относятся к той же грамматической категории.

синонимы слова startle

agitate · alarm · frighten · scare · shock · surprise

ПЕРЕВОД СЛОВА STARTLE

Посмотрите перевод слова startle на 25 языков с помощью нашего многоязыкового переводчика c английский языка.

Переводы слова startle с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «startle» на английский языке.

• Переводчик с английский языка на китайский язык: 震惊
• Переводчик с английский языка на испанский язык: sobresaltar
• английский: startle
• Переводчик с английский языка на хинди язык: डराना
• Переводчик с английский языка на арабский язык: يُذْهِلُ
• Переводчик с английский языка на русский язык: испугать
• Переводчик с английский языка на португальский язык: assustar
• Переводчик с английский языка на бенгальский язык: চমকানো
• Переводчик с английский языка на французский язык: faire sursauter
• Переводчик с английский языка на малайский язык: Mengejutkan
• Переводчик с английский языка на немецкий язык: erschrecken
• Переводчик с английский языка на японский язык: びっくりさせる
• Переводчик с английский языка на корейский язык: 깜짝 놀라게 하다
• Переводчик с английский языка на яванский язык: Miwiti
• Переводчик с английский языка на вьетнамский язык: làm giật mình
• Переводчик с английский языка на тамильский язык: ஆச்சரியப்படுத்தும்
• Переводчик с английский языка на маратхи язык: धडकी भरवणारा
• Переводчик с английский языка на турецкий язык: korkutmak
• Переводчик с английский языка на итальянский язык: sorprendere
• Переводчик с английский языка на польский язык: zaskoczyć
• Переводчик с английский языка на украинский язык: перелякати
• Переводчик с английский языка на румынский язык: a surprinde
• Переводчик с английский языка на греческий язык: αιφνιδιάζω
• Переводчик с английский языка на африкаанс язык: skrik
• Переводчик с английский языка на шведский язык: skrämma
• Переводчик с английский языка на норвежский язык: skremme

ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «STARTLE»

Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом startle.

1

Zola Budd

Coming from a farming background, I saw nothing out of the ordinary in running barefoot, although it seemed to startle the rest of the athletics world. I have always enjoyed going barefoot and when I was growing up I seldom wore shoes, even when I went into town.

2

Jennifer Egan

I write totally spontaneously. I actually write fiction by hand - that always seems to startle people. I think the reason I do that is to bypass the thinking part of me and get to the more unconscious part, which is where all the good ideas seem to be.

3

John Keats

Poetry should be great and unobtrusive, a thing which enters into one's soul, and does not startle it or amaze it with itself, but with its subject.

4

James Laughlin

I try to write in plain brown blocks of American speech but occasionally set in an ancient word or a strange word just to startle the reader a little bit and to break up the monotony of the plain American cadence.

5

Penny Marshall

I don't startle easily.

6

Walter Pater

The service of philosophy, of speculative culture, towards the human spirit, is to rouse, to startle it to a life of constant and eager observation.

7

Nobuo Uematsu

It was very difficult to startle or surprise someone with a particular sound during the family computer era.

8

Nobuo Uematsu

However now we can create a sound that can truly startle someone and in terms of sound effects I think the environment that we are in now has improved dramatically.

КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «STARTLE»

Поиск случаев использования слова startle в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову startle, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.

Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior

This book presents a diversity of approaches based on a broad back ground of animal groups ranging from the earliest nervous systems in cnidarians to the most recently evolved and advanced in mammals.

Robert C. Eaton, 1984

Startle Modification: Implications for Neuroscience, ...

A comprehensive volume devoted to startle modification.

Michael E. Dawson, Anne M. Schell, Andreas H. Bohmelt, 2008

A Sleep To Startle Us

After visiting the Field Lane ragged school in Saffron Hill, Charles Dickens is so despondent he decides to give up writing long before he pens his famous A Christmas Carol.Then one night while napping in his favourite armchair, his soon-to ...

Carla René, 2011

Self-report and Startle-based Measures of Emotional ...

Numerous studies have shown that higher levels of body dissatisfaction are associated with an increased risk for developing an eating disorder.

Kristen Miller Keune, 2008

Does Approach-related Anger Attenuate Eyeblink Startle? An ...

Anger, despite its negative valence, is frequently associated with approach motivation.

Ryan Thibodeau, Syracuse University. Graduate School, 2008

Effects of Nicotine and Incentives on Attentional ...

The results suggest that nicotine can increase automatic attentional filtering and increase focused attentional processes in those participants demonstrating lower levels of these processes in the tone task.

Joseph Scott Baschnagel, 2006

Handbook of Affective Sciences

current review of methodological issues on startle elici- tation, see Berg & Balaban, 1999). The startle response has been observed in many species and appears to be a protective reflex to prevent injury (e.g., by closure of the eyelid, limb ...

Richard J. Davidson William James and Vilas Research Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry Director of the Laboratory of Affective Neuroscience University of Wisconsin, Klaus R. Scherer Professor of Psychology University of Geneva, Department of Psychology University of Wisconsin H. Hill Goldsmith Leona Tyler Professor of Psychology, 2002

Handbook of Mouse Auditory Research: From Behavior to ...

INTRODUCTION It has been known for some time that the amplitude of the acoustic startle response can be modulated by the presence of ongoing background noise (Davis, 1974; Hoffman and Fleshier, 1963; Hoffman and Ison, 1980; ...

James F. Willott, 2001

Acoustic Startle Influence on Neuromuscular Activation and ...

An acoustic startle affected neuromuscular activation immediately following the perturbation, with gender and menstrual cycle phase contributing to the effect.

Dani M. Moffit, 2008

Neurobiology of Mental Illness

of the issues, already alluded to, in these pharmacological investigations (as well as in studies with psychiatric populations and animals) is that of calculating fear- potentiated startle (Walker and Davis, 2002; Gril- lon and Baas, 2002).

Dennis S. Charney, Eric J. Nestler, 2005

НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «STARTLE»

Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин startle в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.

The military wants to startle protesters using screaming balls of plasma

The US military is working on a laser gun that uses noise to terrify its enemies. Dubbed the Laser-Induced Plasma Effect, or LIPE, the weapon would be able to ... «Daily Mail, Июл 15»

Big bull snakes may startle but are harmless

Large bull snakes have been spotted swimming in Lake Diefenbaker recently, but the reptiles try to avoid humans, according to an expert. Recent bull snake ... «Saskatoon StarPhoenix, Июн 15»

Smartphone rings trigger startle reflex in unborn babies

AUSTIN -- A recent study focusing on an unborn baby's startle reflex and how the sleep and wake cycles are affected found a connection between the ringtones ... «KVUE, Май 15»

Bear and man startle one another, both run away

It's not hard to imagine that running into a bear would be startling. But have you considered the encounter from the bear's perspective? In a video that's now ... «Yahoo News Canada, Май 15»

Pregnant woman's mobile phone 'may startle the foetus', study finds

The sound of a pregnant woman's mobile phone could startle her unborn child, according to a new study. The ringing, beeping and vibrations emitted by mobiles ... «Daily Mail, Май 15»

Mom's Cellphone Ring May Startle Fetus

Almost every time, the babies would exhibit the "startle reflex," turning their heads, opening their mouths, blinking more rapidly, etc. The sound, the researcher ... «Newser, Май 15»

Mom's ringing cellphone can startle fetus

The sound, and perhaps even vibrations, cause a lot of 'startle reflex', which disturbs the normal sleep cycle," he said. What isn't clear from this study is whether ... «CBS News, Май 15»

Iridescent animals shine to startle predators

Animals which appear to shimmer and shine may have evolved these qualities as a way to startle predators, new research suggests. «Phys.Org, Апр 15»

Miliband's cross-dressing manifesto should startle no one

Read my lips. That phrase, delivered by George H. W. Bush in 1988, helped win him the presidential election. It came attached to the promise that beguiled the ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Апр 15»

Mobile Amber Alert startles Michiganders awake

Thousands of sleeping Michiganders awoke to an alarming alert Saturday morning. The first ever wireless emergency mobile alert was issued by Michigan State ... «WZZM, Мар 15»