ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА SUBSTRATUM
From New Latin, from Latin substrātus strewn beneath, from substernere to spread under, from sub- + sternere to spread.
ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО SUBSTRATUM
Страт (лингвистика)
В лингвистике страт или страт - это язык, который влияет или зависит от другого через контакт. Субстрат или субстрат - это язык, который имеет более низкую силу или престиж, чем другой, в то время как суперстрат или суперстрат - это язык, обладающий большей властью или престижем. Языки субстрата и суперстрата влияют друг на друга, но по-разному. Привязка или adstrate относится к языку, который находится в контакте с другим языком в соседнем населении, не имея более высокого или более низкого престижа. Понятие «страты» впервые было разработано итальянским лингвистом Грациадио Исией Асколи и стало известно в англоязычном мире двумя разными авторами в 1932 году. Таким образом, оба термина ссылаются на ситуацию, когда интрузивный язык устанавливается в территории другого, как правило, в результате миграции. Является ли случай суперструта или субстрата, который будет применяться, обычно будет проявляться только после нескольких поколений, в течение которых интрузивный язык существует внутри культуры диаспоры.
Значение слова substratum в словаре английский языка
Первое определение субстрата в словаре - это любой слой или слой, лежащий под другим. Другое определение субстрата является основой или основой; Земельно. Субстрат также является неживым материалом, на котором растет или живет животное или растение.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «SUBSTRATUM»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
substratum.
The foundation of success in life is good health: that is the substratum fortune; it is also the basis of happiness. A person cannot accumulate a fortune very well when he is sick.
Poetry may make us from time to time a little more aware of the deeper, unnamed feelings which form the substratum of our being, to which we rarely penetrate; for our lives are mostly a constant evasion of ourselves.
Every adult, whether he is a follower or a leader, a member of a mass or of an elite, was once a child. He was once small. A sense of smallness forms a substratum in his mind, ineradicably. His triumphs will be measured against this smallness; his defeats will substantiate it.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «SUBSTRATUM»
Поиск случаев использования слова
substratum в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
substratum, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
The Balkan
Substratum of Yiddish: A Reassessment of the ...
A Reassessment of the Unique Romance and Greek Components Paul Wexler.
torians and linguists for so long. For the time being, it is just as plausible to
assume South Slavic or Greek substrata. In any case, the traditional discourse of
...
2
Does Geology Matter? The Effects of
Substratum and Substrate ...
In contrast, Caffey (1982) found no effects of substratum on bamacle recruitment
at spatial scales that differed over three orders of magnitude. The information
gleaned from this large body of work should now transcend this taxon and be ...
Elizabeth Anne Perotti,
2008
3
Philosophy in the Middle Ages (Third Edition): The ...
if we were to suppose that the [intellectual] disposition receives the intelligibles in
such a way that they are not intermingled with the substratum [that is, the intellect]
,25 the following disjunction is unavoidable: either (a) the substratum would be ...
Arthur Hyman, James Jerome Walsh, Thomas Williams,
2010
4
Essays in Ancient Greek Philosophy V: Aristotle's Ontology
Aristotle provides five different existential arguments for positing a material
substratum in a substance and an existential argument for positing a substantial
form in a substance. His existential commitment to the substratum and the form
gives ...
John Peter Anton, George L. Kustas, Anthony Preus,
1992
5
Substance Among Other Categories
attributes.30 In the case of Locke, some have interpreted the quoted passage (
and others like it) to be part of an attack on rather than a defense of the
substratum theory.31 The idea of a substratum arises perhaps in the following
way. All of the ...
6
Language Transfer: Cross-Linguistic Influence in Language ...
substratum. transfers. Aside from research on pidgins and Creoles, scholarship
on language contact in general has increased considerably in the nineteenth and
twentieth centuries, and with that increase has come much evidence for the ...
7
Tell El-Hesi: The Persian Period (stratum V)
Simplified Plan of Substratum Vd 15 8. Simplified Plan of Substratum Vc 17 9.
Simplified Plan of Substratum Vb-2 18 10. Simplified Plan of Substratum Vb-1 19
11. Simplified Plan of Substratum Va 21 12. Section Drawing of Area 51a 22 13.
8
Substance: Its Nature and Existence
There are two important versions of the substratum theory which we shall
examine here. The first (which we call ST1) maintains that an individual
substance is to be identified with the substratum itself. The second version (which
we call ST2) ...
Joshua Hoffman, Gary Rosenkrantz,
2002
Alphabetic List of Map Unit Names Map 1 Unit 1 Map Unit Name Symbol | 12C
1Andic Cryochrepts, moraines 59A 1Andic Cryochrepts, mountain ridges 58
1Andic Cryochrepts, rhyolitic substratum 791 1Andic Cryochrepts-Rock outcrop ...
United States. Bureau of Soils, United States. Bureau of Plant Industry, United States. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering,
2001
10
The Love of Wisdom: A Christian Introduction to Philosophy
Moreover, even the Berkeleyan will need another account of particulars than the
bundle theory because he restricts that view to sensible objects only. Therefore,
we turn to the next general view of particulars. 4.4.2 The Substratum View In the ...
Steven B. Cowan, James S. Spiegel,
2009
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «SUBSTRATUM»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
substratum в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Rave on, Nikola
Friday night, electronic music makers Substratum aim to attack (if not kill) with energized spinners - DJ Groff, Fractal Phono, Rudy Kardos, Kilowatts, Peter Parker ... «Philly.com, Июл 15»
Detals Of Re-Release Of Debut Album "Substratum" Available From …
"Substratum" was issued in 2011 by Red Nautilus and contains ten extraordinary technical death metal tracks. The album will now be available by Punishment ... «Metal Underground, Май 15»
Two Underrated Peoples
What these nations -- all historic rivals -- share in common is a substratum of two ethnic groups, almost lost to history, considered "has-beens." These people are ... «American Thinker, Май 15»
The Cayman Islands Segregated Portfolio Company Turns Sixteen
In doing so, the petitioner relied on the line of Cayman cases which consider the issue of winding up funds on a loss of substratum basis, including Re Belmont ... «Mondaq News Alerts, Апр 15»
Anatomy Of I Re-Releasing Debut Album
This new version of "Substratum" will contain bonus tracks consisting of two remixed & remastered songs along with one exclusive new song. Anatomy Of I ... «Metal Underground, Янв 15»
Trials Fusion: Sky Empire DLC - Penguin Party Easter Egg
Featured on The Substratum track, riders can take part in a Color Coded challenge that rewards those that input the secret code. Keep scrolling for our full guide ... «Game Front, Авг 14»
The Maldives' Corals Seven Years after the 1998 Bleaching Event
The worst hit of them all, however, were the Maldivian reefs, "with hard coral cover dropping to as low as 2% of the substratum (Goreau et al., 2000; McClanahan ... «CO2 Science Magazine, Июл 14»
The Life and Death of Miami Coral
The abundance of man-made detritus in the Biscayne Bay has given corals the opportunity to recycle our trash as substratum. Greco-Roman statues, Santeria ... «New Yorker, Июл 14»
Farm owner hopes to duck fine for triple fatality
A-1 Mushroom Substratum Ltd. went bankrupt without paying its share of $230,000. Of the three smaller personal fines, two have been paid in full, one in part. «Langley Times, Май 14»
You should have gone to jail': B.C. Fed boss outraged former …
In May 2011, A-1 Mushroom Substratum Ltd., H.V. Truong Ltd., Ha Qua Truong, Van Thi Truong and Thinh Huu Doan pleaded guilty to 10 charges under the ... «Langley AdvanceNews, Май 14»