ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО UNDERVOTE
Undervote
Недостаток возникает, когда количество выборов, выбранных избирателем в конкурсе, меньше максимального количества, разрешенного для этого конкурса, или когда выбор не выбран для конкурса на один выбор. На оспариваемых выборах недооценка может быть истолкована как активное недовольство избирателей - избиратель, достаточно вовлеченный в голосование, не желая давать голоса любому кандидату. Недостаток может быть преднамеренным для целей, включая голоса протеста, тактическое голосование или воздержание. Альтернативные недопущения могут быть непреднамеренными и вызваны многими факторами, включая плохой дизайн голосования. Недостатки в сочетании с обвинением могут быть академическим показателем при оценке точности системы голосования при записи намерений избирателя.
Значение слова undervote в словаре английский языка
Определение undervote в словаре - это голосование, которое лишено, но которое является юридически недействительным. Другим определением недооценки является количество недействительных по закону недействительных голосов на выборах.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «UNDERVOTE»
Поиск случаев использования слова
undervote в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
undervote, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Election Form Hearing Before the Committee on Commerce, ...
Punch Card While Precincts Analysis of Undervote in White Precincts Total
Undervote % for all of Dekalb County Total Ballots Total Votes Counted
Undervote Undervote % 5.2% 5.0% Undervote % for selected White Precincts
Total Undervote ...
If that were the case, Hispanic and Native American precincts that used paper
ballots would have demonstrated a similar undervote rate. Instead, where paper
ballots were used, the undervote rate was far lower, regardless of race or
ethnicity.
groups are Push button DRE, Touch screen DRE, and Optical scan. The
independent variable is the undervote rank. We only look at election day data to
eliminate voting type as a factor influencing undervote rate. Any precinct with 0
election ...
Dennis Shasha, Manda Wilson,
2011
4
Statistics is Easy! 2nd Edition
groups are Push button DRE, Touch screen DRE, and Optical scan. The
independent variable is the undervote rank. We only look at election day data to
eliminate voting type as a factor influencing undervote rate. Any precinct with 0
election ...
Dennis Shasha, Manda Wilson,
2010
5
Elections: Further Testing Could Provide Increased but not ...
Our proposed tests could help reduce the possibility that the undervote was
caused by the iVotronic DREs. However, even after completing the tests, we
would not have absolute assurance that the iVotronic DREs did not play any role
in the ...
6
Electronic Elections: The Perils and Promises of Digital ...
As Secretary of State Cox told the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce,
Science and Transportation on March 7, 2001, We began to study undervote (in
the presidential race) percentages in precincts that had black registration
percentages of ...
R. Michael Alvarez, Thad E. Hall,
2010
7
The Campaign Manager: Running and Winning Local Elections
(Punchcard ballots have an undervote about three points higher than do scanned
ballots.) However, unopposed primaries are very different from hotly
contestedgeneral elections. Coming out of an unopposed primary, you want as
low an ...
8
Statistics in the Law : A Practitioner's Guide, Cases, and ...
Suppose, for example, that cheating is in favor of Laughlin (i.e., η = 2); then a
ballot can be altered in the three ways: An undervote ballot becomes a vote for
Laughlin by simply marking that • blank ballot in favor of Laughlin. This leads to
an ...
Department of Statistics Carnegie Mellon University Joseph B. Kadane Professor,
2008
9
The History and Politics of Voting Technology: In Quest of ...
In 1998, the undervote for the Senate contest was 4.8 percent of ballots cast, but
in 2002, with the new system, the undervote was 0.88 percent. (Only undervotes
were compared since the new system does not allow overvotes.) In 2002, of 29 ...
Specifically, we have examined the undervote by machine, precinct, and ballot
style. Patterns in the undervote could provide us insight on specific conditions
that could have caused the undervote. However, we have not yet noticed any ...
2nd sess. : Geneva UN. Economic and Social Council (1985,
1985
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «UNDERVOTE»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
undervote в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Questions remain in Clark election recount
The original machine count for this precinct differed by 14 votes from the commission's count when it came to undervotes, or ones where no valid selection was ... «The Courier-Journal, Дек 14»
Is voting for fewer than 10 council candidates a good strategy?
After writing up this post on Vancouver neighbourhoods that “undervoted” in the 2011 municipal election — and reading pieces on strategic undervoting, ... «Vancouver Sun, Ноя 14»
Here are four factors behind the Ohio governor's race blowout
“The same is true in other races and we will see many people 'undervote' in this election either by not voting at all or by not voting for either candidate.”. «Watchdog.org, Ноя 14»
The nightmare scenario: A race for Florida governor too close to call
An undervote occurs when a voter casts no vote in a race, and an overvote occurs when a voter chooses more than one candidate. The number of those ballots ... «MiamiHerald.com, Окт 14»
Peoria incumbent drops re-election bid after lawsuit tossed
Much of the arguments at Thursday's hearing centered on whether to count the undervote, which are ballots cast when the voter did not select either candidate. «azcentral.com, Окт 14»
Baylor @ Iowa State - Predict the Score - Pregame Results
The fine folks over at Wide Right & Natty Lite brought over their special bran of tomfoolery and attempted to undervote our contest into oblivion. I have responded ... «Our Daily Bears, Сен 14»
Elections officials muse: Should 'no selection' be a choice for voters?
Some years, researchers find absentee ballots have far fewer undervotes, with the assumption being that these voters are more motivated and have done their ... «Naples Daily News, Сен 14»
Undervote in California controller's race cost candidates
There were 4.46 million ballots cast statewide, but only 4.04 million votes in the controllers race – a difference of almost 422,000 votes and an "undervote" rate of ... «Sacramento Bee, Июл 14»
Schenectady County voters largely opposed new casinos when …
The strict definition of an undervote is when a voter did not mark a choice ... The margin of decisiveness was 13.3 percent, while the undervote was only 4.5 ... «Schenectady Gazette, Июн 14»
Democratic ballots being recounted over 'undervotes'
Election authorities begin a machine recount of every Democratic ballot cast in Champaign County in last week's primary election after irregularities were ... «Champaign/Urbana News-Gazette, Мар 14»