КНИГИ НА ХИНДИ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «खरज»
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खरज в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
खरज, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на хинди языке.
पृष्ठ-यद-कवि ११४८-४न्तुलसी ( भी ० "स-बब रूक करहिं भल ख्याल शिवालय भले ख्याल मन भार्य १९९-१प्पदमाकर खाडब जाति निखाद गृह १ ०४ खान पान पीछू करति १५२-१ ० खरज गोद स्वर जानिये ९० खरी खेड ...
Jagannath Prasad, Sudhaka Pandey,
1910
2
Sangita majusha - Page 34
परम्परावादी गप्पक मन्द्र-सरतक की स्वर-साधन: के, (री 'खरज साधना' कहते हैं । मन्द्र सपाक के यड़ज को ही खरज मानते है तथा यह विश्वास करते हैं कि अगर 'खरज' तक की की व्याप्ति हो जानी है तो ...
3
Shaping a Muslim State: The World of a Mid-Eighth-Century ...
105—25/724—43), and the latter's finance director and governor in Egypt, 'Ubayd Allah b. al-Habhab, eventually led to the separation of the poll-tax from the land-tax, making it legal for (converted) Muslims to own, trade in, and work on kharaj ...
Petra M. Sijpesteijn,
2013
4
Islamic Land Tax - Al-Kharaj: From the Islamic Conquests ...
This book is a unique research tool analyzing Arab primary sources and using Western academic methodologies -- the definitive work on its subject.
Ghaida Khazna Katbi,
2009
5
Encyclopedia of Islam - Page 431
Umayyad period (seventh to eighth centuries), however, it seems that the term kharaj was used to designate land conquered militarily rather than taken by treaty, and therefore to be permanently taxed at a rate higher than would apply to other ...
6
Islam and the Everyday World: Public Policy Dilemmas
Kharaj wasa landtax levied on conquered land. It hadno explicit Quranic foundation,andthe Prophet didnot apply kharaj systematically (Chaudhry 1992:70). Kharaj wasintroduced asa systematic land tax by the secondcaliph Umar after the ...
Sohrab Behdad, Farhad Nomani,
2006
7
Numerical Analysis of Multiscale Problems - Page 191
The description below is for krj in the x-direction; analogous procedures are applied for krj in the other coordinate directions. We apply a simple one-parameter representation of the upscaled krj curves. We characterize any upscaled curve ...
Ivan G. Graham, Thomas Y. Hou, Omar Lakkis,
2012
8
Taxation and Tax Policies in the Middle East: Butterworths ... - Page 65
One tax that hit all citizens regardess of religion was the kharaj — literally, the revenue derived from a piece of land. Over the long history of Islam, no universally accepted definition of kharaj land has emerged. All commentators agree on the ...
Hossein Askari, John Thomas Cummings, Michael Glover,
2013
9
Taxation in Islam - Volume 1 - Page 5
A. Ben Shemesh. (d. 270/884), the founder of the al-Zahiriya school of law, is also mentioned as the author of a Kitab al-Kharaj 1. 11. From the first part of the fourth century A.H., we have the third extant book (Tax. in Islam Vol. II), by Qudama b.
10
The Spread of Islam Throughout the World - Page 205
This is clear from his statement about a woman landowner of Nahr al-Malik when she converted: 'Leave her with her land, on which she shall pay the kharaj.'63 The accounts show that whoever converted to Islam in territory taken by force was ...
Idris El Hareir, Ravane Mbaye,
2011
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «खरज»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
खरज в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
ठुमरी की रानी, गजल की मलिका
बेगम ने बताया था, “उस्ताद जी (अता मोहम्मद खां) खरज भरने का अभ्यास इतना ज्यादा कराते थे कि जी ऊब जाता। पर उनका कहना था कि आवाज इसी से बनेगी। मैं ऐसी विकट सुर साधना से पल्ला छुड़ाने के चक्कर में थी, लेकिन एक दिन राग गुणकली उनसे सुनकर मुझे ... «The Patrika, Июл 13»