«API GRAVITY SCALE» தொடர்புடைய ஆங்கிலம் புத்தகங்கள்
பின்வரும் புத்தக விவரத்தொகுப்புத் தேர்ந்தெடுப்பில்
API gravity scale இன் பயன்பாட்டைக் கண்டறியுங்கள்.
API gravity scale தொடர்பான புத்தகங்கள் மற்றும் ஆங்கிலம் இலக்கியத்தில் அதன் பயன்பாட்டுச் சூழலை வழங்குவதற்கு அதிலிருந்து பெறப்பட்ட சுருக்கமான சாரங்களைத் தொடர்புபடுத்துகின்றன.
1
Heavy Crude Oils: From Geology to Upgrading : an Overview
In 1921, the American Petroleum Institute created the API Gravity Scale, initially
to measure the specific gravity of liquids less dense than water, especially
petroleum. Use of the API Gravity Scale is now extended to the whole range of
specific ...
2
Composition and Analysis of Heavy Petroleum Fractions
... of petroleum samples are close to those of density and range from about 0.80
for light paraffinic crude oils to about 1.00 for heavy asphaltic ones. To expand
the narrow range in specific gravity values, the API gravity scale was introduced:
...
3
Standards and Specifications for Nonmetallic Minerals and ...
The A. P. I. gravity scale is an arbitrary one which is related to the specific gravity
of a petroleum oil in accordance with the formula: 141 5 Degrees A- P- L -sp.gr.
60°/W F.-131Ji A table showing the equivalent specific gravity, pounds per gallon
...
4
Combined Heating, Cooling & Power Handbook: Technologies & ...
The petroleum industry generally uses the American Petroleum Institute (API)
gravity scale to determine the relative density of oil. The scale was devised joindy
by the API and the National Bureau of Standards. The relationship between ...
5
Bioremediation of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
The API gravity scale (presented as °API) arbitrarily assigns an API gravity of 10°
to pure water. Thus: °API = [141.5/ (specific gravity at 15.6 °C) — 131.5] The scale
is commercially important for ranking petroleum quality: heavy oil typically has ...
James G. Speight, Karuna K. Arjoon, 2012
6
Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels
The API gravity scale helps emphasize small differences in density between
liquids. For example, two liquids might have specific gravities of 0.84 and 0.88,
which would appear to be a small difference. Yet the API gravities of these liquids
are ...
The oil industry uses the API gravity scale, devised jointly by the American
Petroleum Institute and the National Bureau of Standards. The relationship
between API gravity and specific gravity is an arbitrary one shown by the formula:
Deg.
8
Measurements and standards for recycled oil: proceedings of ...
The oil industry employs the API gravity scale, devised jointly by the American
Petroleum Institute and the National Bureau of Standards. The relationship
between API gravity and the specific gravity is an arbitrary one: l° API gravity
equals l4l.5 ...
D.A. Becker, United States. National Bureau of Standards, 1977
9
Energy Resources: Availability, Management, and ...
When molten, these ash deposits are corrosive. Furthermore, vanadium can
combine with the sulfur oxides to form a corrosive product. 2. API gravity. The
petroleum industry uses the API gravity scale to determine the relative density ...
Kenneth J. Skipka, Louis Theodore, 2014
10
The Biomarker Guide: Biomarkers and isotopes in the ...
On this API gravity scale: ◦API = 141.5 specific gravity (at 60◦F (15.6◦C)) − 131.5 ◦
API gravity ranges over an expanded scale (∼0–60◦), where heavy or dense oils
have low values and less dense oils or condensates have high values.
Kenneth E. Peters, Clifford C. Walters, J. Michael Moldowan, 2005
«API GRAVITY SCALE» வார்த்தையைக் கொண்டுள்ள புதிய உருப்படிகள்
பின்வரும் செய்தி உருப்படிகளின் சூழலில்
API gravity scale என்ற வார்த்தையைப் பயன்படுத்துவது பற்றியும் எப்படிப் பயன்படுத்துவது என்பதைப் பற்றியும் தேசிய மற்றும் பன்னாட்டு அச்சகங்கள் என்ன பேசியிருக்கின்றன என்பதைக் கண்டறியுங்கள்.
A Slippery Slope for Crude Exports Ban
On the API gravity scale of density, condensate is generally anything above 45 degrees, though definitions vary. Gasoline is 50 degrees, and in ... «Investing Daily, ஜூலை 14»
இல் உள்ள வார்த்தைகளில் மறைக்கப்பட்டிருக்கும் எல்லாவற்றையும் கண்டறியுங்கள் 
