«HOKCHIA» தொடர்புடைய மலாய் புத்தகங்கள்
பின்வரும் புத்தக விவரத்தொகுப்புத் தேர்ந்தெடுப்பில்
Hokchia இன் பயன்பாட்டைக் கண்டறியுங்கள்.
Hokchia தொடர்பான புத்தகங்கள் மற்றும் மலாய் இலக்கியத்தில் அதன் பயன்பாட்டுச் சூழலை வழங்குவதற்கு அதிலிருந்து பெறப்பட்ட சுருக்கமான சாரங்களைத் தொடர்புபடுத்துகின்றன.
1
Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times - Halaman 301
One of Suharto's principal Chinese clients was none other than Liem Sioe Liong, a Hokchia immigrant who, during the Indonesian war of independence, had sold supplies to the Indonesian army and had come under the wing of Suharto, then ...
2
Big in Asia: 25 Strategies for Business Success - Halaman 27
Fuzhou is the ancestral dialect of those from around Fuzhou city in the northern tip of Fujian, and Hokchia is the closely related dialect of those from the area around nearby Fuqing. Members of these groups can be found everywhere but most ...
Michael Backman, Charlotte Butler,
2003
3
Liem Sioe Liong's Salim Group: The Business Pillar of ... - Halaman 33
They even have a saying for their wanderlust: In any spot in the world where the sun shines, you can find a Hokchia. They can be found toiling in the sweatshops in New York's Chinatown, or running a small business in a South Pacific island.
Richard Borsuk, Nancy Chng,
2014
4
The Chinese Business Élite in Indonesia and the Transition ...
An important reason for cross-ethnic marriage by the Hokchia was apparently their lower social and economic status. Better off totok, such as members from the Hokkien group, were more likely to create a purely Chinese family by bringing a ...
5
The Rhythm of Strategy: A Corporate Biography of the ...
Liem Sioe Liong, being from Fuqing, is a Chinese from the hokchia dialect group.10 The hokchia were latecomers in migration, and were traditionally located in the rural areas, often active in money-lending. They were considered a relatively ...
6
Indonesian Chinese descent in Indonesia's economy and ...
Hokchia.147' On the other hand, the Indonesian women were perhaps more willing because the Hokchia were in a relatively better economic position. It was common for the Hokchia to be allied with Indonesian women who were small traders.
Justian Suhandinata, Indonesia,
2009
7
Entrepreneurship in Emerging Regions Around the World: ...
The Hokchia were known to be a close-knit group with a strong tendency for developing bonding capital (Post, 1997). Leaders of independent Indonesia, Sukarno (1949-65) and Suharto (1966-98), sought to diminish the economic power of ...
Phillip Hin Choi Phan, Sankaran Venkataraman, S. Ramakrishna Velamuri,
2008
8
South China: state, culture and social change during the ...
A closer look at the role of the Hok- chia-Henghua in the intra-Asian economic domain might thus lead to a better understanding of the historical development of Liem Sioe Liong's businesses. In prewar, as well as postwar, years the major ...
Leo Douw, Peter Post, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afd. Letterkunde,
1996
9
The Economic Growth of Singapore: Trade and ...
Their customers are mostly rickshaw pullers V36 Like the Hokchew and Hokchia, the Hainanese emigrated from a poor part of China. They occupied only the margins of Singapore's economy, and among them political radicalism nourished.
10
The Chinese of Indonesia and Their Search for Identity: ... - Halaman 71
INTI is an organization that brings together Chinese Indonesians from all denominations and dialect groups while the Fuqing Association, also known as the Hokchia Association, is made up of people belonging to the Hokchia clan.