İngilizce sözlükte "alkylate" sözcüğünün anlamı

İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE ALKYLATE SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN OKUNUŞU

alkylate  [ˈælkɪˌleɪt]

ALKYLATE SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?

Alkilasyon

Alkylation

Alkilasyon, bir alkil grubunun bir molekülten diğerine aktarılmasıdır. Alkil grubu bir alkil karbokatyon, bir serbest radikal, bir karbanyon veya bir karben olarak aktarılabilir. Alkilleyici ajanlar kimyada yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır, çünkü alkil grubu muhtemelen organik moleküllerde karşılaşılan en yaygın gruptur. Birçok biyolojik hedef molekül veya sentetik öncülleri belirli bir sırayla spesifik fonksiyonel gruplara sahip bir alkil zincirinden oluşur. Özellikle yaygın olarak bulunan bir biyolojik öncü yoksa, seçici alkilasyon ya da istenen fonksiyonel gruplara sahip zincirlere parça eklenmesi kullanılır. Sadece bir karbon ile alkilasyona metilasyon denir. Yağ arıtma bağlamlarında, alkilleme, izobütanın olefinlerle belirli bir alkilasyonunu belirtir. Petrolü yükseltmek için alkilleme, benzin için prim harmanlayan stok olan sentetik C7-C8 alkilat üretir. Tıpta, kanser hücrelerinin DNA'sına zarar vermek için kemoterapide DNA'nın alkillenmesi kullanılır. Alkilasyon, alkilleyici antineoplastik ajanlar olarak adlandırılan ilaç sınıfıyla gerçekleştirilir. Benzen Friedel-Crafts alkilasyonu.

Alkylation is the transfer of an alkyl group from one molecule to another. The alkyl group may be transferred as an alkyl carbocation, a free radical, a carbanion or a carbene. Alkylating agents are widely used in chemistry because the alkyl group is probably the most common group encountered in organic molecules. Many biological target molecules or their synthetic precursors are composed of an alkyl chain with specific functional groups in a specific order. Selective alkylation, or adding parts to the chain with the desired functional groups, is used, especially if there is no commonly available biological precursor. Alkylation with only one carbon is termed methylation. In oil refining contexts, alkylation refers to a particular alkylation of isobutane with olefins. For upgrading of petroleum, alkylation produces synthetic C7–C8 alkylate, which is a premium blending stock for gasoline. In medicine, alkylation of DNA is used in chemotherapy to damage the DNA of cancer cells. Alkylation is accomplished with the class of drugs called alkylating antineoplastic agents. Benzene Friedel-Crafts alkylation.

İngilizce sözlükte alkylate sözcüğünün tanımı

Sözlükteki alkileat tanımı bir bileşiğe girmektir.

İNGILIZCE ALKYLATE FİİLİNİN ÇEKİMİ

PRESENT

Present

I alkylate

you alkylate

he/she/it alkylates

we alkylate

you alkylate

they alkylate

Present continuous

I am alkylating

you are alkylating

he/she/it is alkylating

we are alkylating

you are alkylating

they are alkylating

Present perfect

I have alkylated

you have alkylated

he/she/it has alkylated

we have alkylated

you have alkylated

they have alkylated

Present perfect continuous

I have been alkylating

you have been alkylating

he/she/it has been alkylating

we have been alkylating

you have been alkylating

they have been alkylating

PAST

Past

I alkylated

you alkylated

he/she/it alkylated

we alkylated

you alkylated

they alkylated

Past continuous

I was alkylating

you were alkylating

he/she/it was alkylating

we were alkylating

you were alkylating

they were alkylating

Past perfect

I had alkylated

you had alkylated

he/she/it had alkylated

we had alkylated

you had alkylated

they had alkylated

Past perfect continuous

I had been alkylating

you had been alkylating

he/she/it had been alkylating

we had been alkylating

you had been alkylating

they had been alkylating

FUTURE

Future

I will alkylate

you will alkylate

he/she/it will alkylate

we will alkylate

you will alkylate

they will alkylate

Future continuous

I will be alkylating

you will be alkylating

he/she/it will be alkylating

we will be alkylating

you will be alkylating

they will be alkylating

Future perfect

I will have alkylated

you will have alkylated

he/she/it will have alkylated

we will have alkylated

you will have alkylated

they will have alkylated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been alkylating

you will have been alkylating

he/she/it will have been alkylating

we will have been alkylating

you will have been alkylating

they will have been alkylating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would alkylate

you would alkylate

he/she/it would alkylate

we would alkylate

you would alkylate

they would alkylate

Conditional continuous

I would be alkylating

you would be alkylating

he/she/it would be alkylating

we would be alkylating

you would be alkylating

they would be alkylating

Conditional perfect

I would have alkylate

you would have alkylate

he/she/it would have alkylate

we would have alkylate

you would have alkylate

they would have alkylate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been alkylating

you would have been alkylating

he/she/it would have been alkylating

we would have been alkylating

you would have been alkylating

they would have been alkylating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you alkylate
we let´s alkylate
you alkylate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to alkylate

Past participle

alkylated

Present Participle

alkylating

ALKYLATE SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN ÇEVİRİSİ

Çok dilli İngilizce çevirmenimiz ile alkylate sözcüğünün 25 dile çevirisini bulun.

Bu bölümde verilen alkylate sözcüğünün İngilizce dilinden diğer dillere çevirisi otomatik istatistiksel çeviri ile elde edilmiştir ve temel alınan çeviri birimi İngilizce dilindeki «alkylate» sözcüğüdür.

• İngilizce - Çince Çevirmen: 烷基化
• İngilizce - İspanyolca Çevirmen: alquilato
• İngilizce: alkylate
• İngilizce - Hintçe Çevirmen: alkylate
• İngilizce - Arapça Çevirmen: يؤلكل
• İngilizce - Rusça Çevirmen: алкилатный
• İngilizce - Portekizce Çevirmen: alquilato
• İngilizce - Bengalce Çevirmen: alkylate
• İngilizce - Fransızca Çevirmen: alkylation
• İngilizce - Malezya Dili Çevirmen: Alkilat
• İngilizce - Almanca Çevirmen: Alkylats
• İngilizce - Japonca Çevirmen: アルキレート
• İngilizce - Korece Çevirmen: 킬레이트
• İngilizce - Cava Dili Çevirmen: Alkylate
• İngilizce - Vietnamca Çevirmen: alkylat
• İngilizce - Tamil Çevirmen: alkylate
• İngilizce - Marathi Çevirmen: Alkylate
• İngilizce - Türkçe Çevirmen: alkilat
• İngilizce - İtalyanca Çevirmen: alchilata
• İngilizce - Lehçe Çevirmen: alkilowania
• İngilizce - Ukraynaca Çevirmen: алкілатний
• İngilizce - Romence Çevirmen: alchilat
• İngilizce - Yunanca Çevirmen: αλκυλιώσουν
• İngilizce - Afrika Dili Çevirmen: alkylate
• İngilizce - İsveççe Çevirmen: alkylat
• İngilizce - Norveççe Çevirmen: alkylat

«ALKYLATE» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR

alkylate sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin. alkylate ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.

Handbook of Petroleum Processing

Alkylate properties Table 9.1.1 illustrates typical product properties for alkylate from HF and H2SO4 alkylation units forpropylene-butylene andbutylene onlyunits .Alkylate iscomposed of primarily C7's and C8 paraffins with a relatively narrow ...

David S. J. Jones, Peter R. Pujadó, 2006

Refining Processes Handbook

Alkylate product is a mixture of branched hydrocarbons of gasoline boiling range. Alkylate has a motor octane (MON) of 90-95 and a research octane (RON) of 93- 98. Because of its high octane and low vapor pressure, alkylate is considered ...

Surinder Parkash, 2003

Petroleum Refining

How many barrels of alkylate can be made from these feedstocks? What will be the production of other products? 2. An unsaturated feed stream consisting of 1750 BPCD of butylene and 1550 BPCD of propylene is fed to an alkylation unit.

James H. Gary, Glenn E. Handwerk, 2001

Future Fuels for General Aviation

The exact proportion of components will vary between refiners, but the bulk of the blend is aviation alkylate with toluene and light naphtha filling out the blend. Occasionally, butane will be also blended to avgas to meet vapor pressure ...

Kurt H. Strauss, Cesar Gonzales, 1989

Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing (Print)

More than 1.1 million barrels of alkylate/day are produced in the United States (P. Pyror, personal communication). The amounts of alkylate produced in the remainder of the world are considerably less, but they are increasing at a significant ...

Sunggyu Lee, 2005

The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Fourth Edition

The product (alkylate) consists of wo-heptane, iso- octane, and wo-nonane and is a low vapor pressure (relative to the feedstocks), very high- octane gasoline blending stock. The high-octane value makes alkylate an excellent blending stock ...

James G. Speight, 2006

Brain Tumors

Drug Mechanism of Action Route Dose Principal Toxicity Alkylating Agents Nitrosoureas ACNU Alkylate DNA and IV 100-150 mg/m2 Myelosuppression, form DNA-DNA pulmonary toxicity crosslinks BCNU Alkylate DNA and IV 200- 250 mg/m2 ...

Harry S. Greenberg Professor of Neurology and Surgery, William F. Chandler Professor of Surgery, Howard M. Sandler Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology, 1999

ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS

As rapidly as the engineering problems could be solved, large hydrogen fluoride alkylation plants were built and relatively soon the major portion of the aviation alkylate was supplied by these plants. Although the need for aviation alkylate has  ...

W. G. Frankenburg, Vasili Ilyich Komarewsky, Sir Eric Keightley Rideal, 1950

Troubleshooting Process Operations

Reduced alkylate quality After a recent alkylation unit maintenance turnaround, a Southwest refiner was faced with a low-octane, high end-point alkylate product. In addition, HF acid catalyst consumption was higher than normal and was ...

Norman P. Lieberman, 2009

Legislative history: Saline water conversion act

FIGURE 3 OPERATING MANPOWER PER TON OF AMMONIA INDEX NUMBER 60 40 20 0 1953 55 57 59 61 63 65 YEAR ALKYLATE Alkylate Is one of the ingredients in high octane gasoline. During World War II, many alkylation plants were ...

C. Richard Boehlert, United States. Office of Saline Water

«ALKYLATE» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER

Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve alkylate teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.

Company Shares of LyondellBasell Industries NV Drops by -2.85%

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «OTC Outlook, Tem 15»

Analyst Price Target Update on LyondellBasell Industries NV

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «Insider Trading Report, Tem 15»

Jefferies Rating Update on LyondellBasell Industries NV (NYSE:LYB)

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «News Watch International, Haz 15»

Lyondellbasell Industries N.v. (LYB) Discloses Form 4 Insider …

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «OTC Outlook, Haz 15»

Zacks Short Term Rating on LyondellBasell Industries NV (NYSE:LYB)

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «Insider Trading Report, Haz 15»

China LPG prices tumble on weak demand, healthy supply

Petrochemical plants typically use domestically produced LPG as feedstock to produce MTBE and alkylate, which are blended to produce ... «Platts, Haz 15»

Analyst Rating Update on LyondellBasell Industries NV

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «News Watch International, Haz 15»

Jefferies Maintains LyondellBasell Industries to Hold with Price …

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «Insider Trading Report, Haz 15»

Shatter the Blend Wall with High Performance Bio-gasoline

Each of these additional steps results in isooctane and alkylate products that are, on average, 25% and 15% more costly than gasoline, ... «Biobased Digest, Haz 15»

Brokerage Firm Price Target on LyondellBasell Industries NV (NYSE …

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «News Watch International, Haz 15»