BIREFRINGENT SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
Çift-kırılma
Çift-kıvrılma, ışığın kutuplaşma ve yayılma yönüne bağlı olan bir kırılma indisine sahip olan bir malzemenin optik özelliğidir. Bu optik olarak anizotropik malzemelerin çift difraksiyonlu olduğu söylenir. Çift kırılma, genellikle, malzeme tarafından sergilenen kırılma indileri arasındaki maksimum fark olarak nicelendirilir. Asimetrik kristal yapılara sahip kristaller genellikle çift difraksiyonludur ve mekanik stres altında plastiklerdir. Çift yansıtma, çift kırılma olgusundan sorumludur, burada bir çift kırılma malzemesine çarptığında bir ışık ışını, kutuplaşmayla iki farklı ışıma yerleştirilerek biraz farklı yollar edinecektir. Bu etki, ilk olarak 1669'da Danimarkalı bilim adamı Rasmus Bartholin tarafından tarif edildi ve kalsit, en güçlü birefringenslerden birine sahip bir kristal olarak görüldü. Bununla birlikte, 19. yüzyıla kadar Augustin-Jean Fresnel, olguyu polarizasyon açısından, transvers polarizasyonlardaki alan bileşenleri ile bir dalga olarak anlayan olayı tarif etti.
İngilizce sözlükte birefringent sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlükteki çiftfringent tanımı, çift kırma ile ilgili veya bunlarla ilgili.
«BIREFRINGENT» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
birefringent sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
birefringent ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
1
Birefringent Thin Films and Polarizing Elements
Birefringent niters are used in a variety of applications and scientific disciplines.
As examples, the Lyot-Ohman filter is used in astronomy and another series-of-
plates filter is used as an intracavity tuning device for dye lasers. Birefringent
filters ...
Ian J. Hodgkinson, Qi hong Wu,
1997
2
Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy
Birefringent properties in the secondary wall thickenings in the endothelium cells
of maize anther. 400 500 600 700 B Wavelength nm 400 500 600. salicylate (r| =
1.52), xylene (r| = 1.5055), ortoludine (r\ = 1.4961) (Stelly et al, 1984; Cheng et ...
3
Light and Video Microscopy
Many birefringent specimens are not linear, but spherical or cylindrical, and thus
may show both additive and subtractive colors in different regions of the
specimen. In these cases, it is helpful to think of the Cartesian coordinate system
as ...
4
NONLINEAR POLARIZATION EFFECTS IN
BIREFRINGENT OPTICAL FIBER ...
polarization and the fiber birefringence play a key role.
SANDRA FREEDMAN FELDMAN,
1991
5
Mitosis and Meiosis: Mitosis and Meiosis
parallel MTs or the birefringent crystal plate of the compensator, the two waves
have a different relative phase compared to when they entered the material. The
retardance, expressed as distance, is the product between the difference in ...
6
Coherent Optical Fiber Communications
1 1) suggests that in a circularly birefringent fiber, the group-delay difference is
essentially zero because 5f$ is irrelevant to the lightwave frequency in the first-
order approximation. The group-delay difference given in Eq. (9.10) expresses a
...
T. Okoshi, K. Kikuchi,
1988
7
Optical Methods of Measurement: Wholefield Techniques, ...
2.5.5 POLARIZATION INTERFEROMETERS These are basically used to study
birefringent specimens. A polarizer is used to polarize the incident collimated
beam, which passes through a birefringent material. The polarized beam then
splits ...
A third wavelength-selective element, which is becoming increasingly popular in
the visible or near IR spectral region, makes use of a birefringent filter inserted
within the laser cavity. The filter simply consists of a plate of a suitable
birefringent ...
9
Smectic a Filled
Birefringent Elements and Fast Switching ...
We describe the application of smectic A (SmA) liquid crystals for beam deflection.
Oleg Pishnyak, Nasa Technical Reports Server (Ntrs), Et Al,
2013
10
Light and Electron Microscopy
Therefore, during rotation with respect to crossed polarizers, four positions of
extinction and four of maximum brightness are shown by birefringent specimens.
Some exceptions may be summarized: (1) A birefringent specimen viewed along
its ...
Elizabeth M. Slayter, Henry S. Slayter,
1992
«BIREFRINGENT» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
birefringent teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
Thoracic cord compression due to ligamentum flavum gouty tophus …
This may be a reason why in our case there were no birefringent crystals under polarized light. It is important that the specimen should be ... «Nature.com, Haz 15»
Giant photonic spin Hall effect in momentum space in a structured …
Typically, when a light beam normally passes through a birefringent waveplate, an additional phase that is dependent only on the optical axis ... «Nature.com, May 15»
Tunable and switchable polarization rotation with non-reciprocal …
Rep Prog Phys 2004; 67: 717–754. | Article | ISI |; Shirasaki M, Asama K. Compact optical isolator for fibers using birefringent wedges. Appl Opt ... «Nature.com, May 15»
Canon T6 sensor flecks - apparently minimal impact on images …
Unusual birefringent materials produce very slightly shifted copies of the light passing through them. Two filters are oriented with their optical ... «imaging resource, May 15»
Cancelled anti-aliasing: Advanced technology guide
Another optical layer, a quarter-wave plate, mixes up the polarisation again, so a second birefringent filter, perpendicular to the first, spreads ... «What Digital Camera, Nis 15»
Optical Design Software
The user then assigns to each of these surfaces optical properties such as dispersive homogeneous, gradient or birefringent refractive indices and diffraction ... «Photonics.com, Şub 15»
Liquid crystalline polymer dispersed liquid crystals
(Nanowerk Spotlight) Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals (PDLCs)1 are micrometer-sized birefringent Liquid Crystal (LC)2 domains dispersed ... «Nanowerk, Oca 15»
STED Microscopy Made Easy
The key component of the easySTED approach is a birefringent segmented phase plate that does not affect the excitation laser, but gradually changes the ... «Photonics.com, Ara 14»
Point of Service Testing May Improve Accuracy and Reduce Future …
... using polarizing light microscopy (PLM) depends upon a skilled observer's identifying negatively and/or positively birefringent crystals. «Newswise, Kas 14»
Hyperbolic metamaterials beyond simple multilayers
Figure 1. (a) Dispersion relation for a common birefringent medium (a bounded ellipsoid allowing only a limited set of propagating wave vectors ... «SPIE Newsroom, Eki 14»