CHEMIOSMOSIS SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
Chemiosmosis
Chemiosmosis elektrokimyasal gradyan altında, iyonların seçici olarak geçirgen bir zardan geçen hareketi. Daha spesifik olarak, hücresel solunum sırasında bir zar boyunca hidrojen iyonlarının hareketi ile ATP'nin üretilmesiyle ilgilidir. Bir iyon degradasyonu potansiyel enerjiye sahiptir ve iyonlar bir kanaldan geçtiğinde kimyasal reaksiyonları güçlendirmek için kullanılabilir. Hidrojen iyonları, yüksek proton konsantrasyonunun bir alanından düşük proton konsantrasyon alanına yayılır. Peter Mitchell, ATP yapmak için bir zar boyunca protonların elektrokimyasal konsantrasyon gradyanının kullanılabileceğini önermişti. Bu işlemi ozmos ile ilişkilendirdi, suyun bir membrandan difüzyonu, bu yüzden buna chemiosmosis deniyordu. ATP sintazı, ATP'yi kemiyozmoz ile oluşturan enzimdir. Protonların zarı geçmesine izin verir ve ATP'yi fosforile etmek için kinetik enerjiyi kullanır ve ATP'yi üretir. Kemiosmoz ile ATP'nin oluşumu, kloroplastlarda ve mitokondride ve çoğu bakteri ve arkeada görülür.
İngilizce sözlükte chemiosmosis sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlükteki chemiosmosis'in tanımı, ATP'nin biyokimyasal enerji kaynağının sentezlenmesinin ve kullanımının düzenlendiği mekanizma: Oksidatif fosforilasyon ile üretilen enerji, ATP'nin enzimatik yeniden sentezini sağlayan mitokondrinin zarında bir proton gradyanını üretir. Kemiosmozun diğer tanımı, araya giren yarı geçirgen bir zar aracılığıyla ozmozasyondan sonra iki bileşik arasındaki kimyasal bir reaksiyondur.
«CHEMIOSMOSIS» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
chemiosmosis sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
chemiosmosis ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
1
AP Biology, 2nd Ed. (Book Only)
This energy-coupling mechanism was elucidated in 1961 by Peter Mitchell, who
named it the chemiosmotic theory. According to the Mitchell hypothesis,
chemiosmosis uses potential energy stored in the form of a proton (H+) gradient
to ...
Deborah T. Goldberg, M.S.
2
Opening Pandora's Box: A Sociological Analysis of ...
[Milner, 26-7] In this passage, the basic contribution of chemiosmosis is taken to
be that of adding the proton to the electron as one of the fundamental particles
involved in the production of ATP. From this point of view, any analysis of
oxidative ...
G. Nigel Gilbert, Michael Joseph Mulkay,
1984
3
Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment, ...
During chemiosmosis the protons diffuse across the membrane, and their energy
is used to produce ATP, much as the energy of water spilling over a dam is used
to generate electricity. Chemiosmosis in mitochondria is essentially the same ...
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient.
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn,
2012
The ETC consists mostly of cytochromes. These are proteins structurally similar to
hemoglobin. Cytochromes are present in all aerobes and are used to trace
evolutionary relationships. OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND
CHEMIOSMOSIS ...
Deborah T. Goldberg,
2010
6
SAT Subject Test Biology E/M
The Electron Transport Chain and Chemiosmosis The electron transport chain
creates a gradient across the cristae membrane. This gradient is then used to
produce ATP through a process called chemiosmosis. Almost all the ATP
produced ...
Debbie Goldberg, Deborah T. Goldberg,
2009
7
Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry
The potential energy stored by these H" transport processes is then converted
into ATP by the cell using chemiosmosis, which will be discussed in the next
section. When NADH is the electron donor and oxygen is the electron acceptor,
about ...
The chemical reactions ofaerobic respiration occur in four stages: glycolysis,
formation of acetyl CoA, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain and
chemiosmosis. • During glycolysis a molecule of glucose is degraded to 2 ...
Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana Martin,
2014
9
Work Meets Life: Exploring the Integrative Study of Work in ...
The existence of the work process of chemiosmosis shapes our understanding of
how work gets done in living systems. The laws of thermodynamics put bounds
on how work can be done in the world. Thermodynamic laws do not, however, ...
10
Geomicrobiology: Molecular and Environmental Perspective: ...
It is this stage that begins to accommodate multi-component genetic machineries.
A new class of metabolic processes would be anchored to the lipid membrane.
Chemiosmosis is the most prominent membrane-metabolic process and its origin
...
Larry Barton, Alexander Loy, Martin Mandl,
2010
«CHEMIOSMOSIS» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
chemiosmosis teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
Cheltenham Science Festival: Brian Cox on the origins of life
Whilst Adam talks about chemiosmosis and Alice defines the relationship of us to the genome. I'll be honest, and found it tricky to keep up with ... «Gloucestershire Echo, Haz 15»
North Pocono earns national honor for AP courses
... biology class, 20 students took notes as she gave an energetic lecture on cellular respiration, including citric acid cycles and chemiosmosis. «Scranton Times-Tribune, Kas 14»
'Oomph' and Origin of Life at Hydrothermal Vents
... of bioenergetics known as the "ox-phos" wars over Peter Mitchell's idea of the proton motive force and the process he called chemiosmosis. «Huffington Post, Ağu 14»
"The Missing Link Between Geology and Biology" --A New Theory …
All life on Earth is powered by a process called chemiosmosis, where the chemical adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the rechargeable chemical ... «The Daily Galaxy, Mar 14»
The Antiquity of Metalloenzymes
Phylogenetic analysis of metalloenzymes involved in chemiosmosis suggests that they may have been present in the Last Universal Common ... «Astrobiology News, May 13»
The Power Behind the Primordial Soup
All life on Earth is powered by a process called chemiosmosis, where the chemical adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the rechargeable chemical ... «Astrobiology Magazine, Nis 13»
Origin of Life on Earth: Meteorites Provided Ingredients for …
All life on Earth is powered by a process called chemiosmosis, where adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is broken down and reformed during ... «Science World Report, Nis 13»
Did phosphorous from space spark life on Earth?
All life on Earth is powered by a process called chemiosmosis, in which the chemical adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the rechargeable chemical ... «Futurity: Research News, Nis 13»
UMS-Wright students' 'CELL-ebration' (video, photos)
... students on their knowledge -- and occasionally added a helpful prompt when one was needed, such as the pronunciation of "chemiosmosis. «Press-Register - al.com, Eki 12»
Reconsidering the Origins of Marine Life and All Life
Chemiosmosis in the origin of life BioEssays DOI: 10.1002/bies.200900131. Share the post "Reconsidering the Origins of Marine Life and All ... «Deep-Sea News, Şub 10»