CONTRAPOSITION SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
, tersine
Mantıkta, kontraplık, bir koşullu ifadenin mantıksal olarak onun kontrpiyisine eşdeğer olduğunu söyleyen bir kanundur. Açıklamanın kontrpaşifliği, öncülüğüne ve sonuç olarak tersine çevrilmiş ve çarpıtılmıştı: Dolayısıyla, kontrpuan da budur. Örneğin, "Tüm yarasalar memeliler" öneri, "eğer bir şey bir sopa ise, o zaman bir memelidir" şeklinde yeniden düzenlenebilir. Şimdi kanun, bu ifadenin "eğer bir şey bir memeliyse, o zaman bir yarasa değildir" denkiyle aynı diyor. Çelişkili koşullu ifadeler arasındaki diğer üç ilişki ile karşılaştırılabilir: ▪ İnversiyon:. "Eğer bir şey bir yarasa değilse, o zaman bir memeli değil". Çelişkinin tersine, tersinin gerçek değeri, orijinal önermenin gerçek olup olmadığına bağlı değildir, burada kanıtlandığı gibi. Buradaki tersi açıkça doğru değildir. ▪ Dönüşüm:. "Eğer bir şey bir memeliyse, o zaman bir yarasa olur." Aslında ters, tersinin kontrpotifidir ve bu nedenle, orijinal önerme ile mutlaka aynı olmasa da, ters ile aynı gerçeklik değerine sahiptir. ▪ Olumsuzluk :.
İngilizce sözlükte contraposition sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlükte kontrpiyon tanımı, aksine veya karşıtlığa, aksine karmaşıklığa veya antiteşa yerleştirme eylemidir. Kontrasyonun diğer tanımı, belirli kategorik bir önermenin kontrpotifinin türetilmesidir.
«CONTRAPOSITION» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
contraposition sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
contraposition ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
14 Contraposition Next to conversion and obversion, contraposition is the best
known of the immediate inferences from standard categorical propositions.1 14A
DEFINITIONS Del . 1. Contraposition of a standard categorical proposition is an ...
William Thomas Parry, Edward A. Hacker,
1991
d) Full Contraposition. — The outcome of a Conversion by Contraposition may be
obverted a second time, and the new resulting proposition, as compared to the
original contraponend, is a fully contiraposited proposition. Nonetheless, the ...
3
Discrete Mathematics with Applications
Note that when you use proof by contraposition, you know exactly what
conclusion you need to show, namely the negation of the hypothesis; whereas in
proof by contradiction, it may be difficult to know what contradiction to head for.
On the ...
4
Logic and Philosophy: A Modern Introduction
Contraposition In the process of contraposition, we replace the subject of a
proposition with the complement of its predicate and replace its predicate with the
complement of its subject. Thus the contrapositive of “All humans are mortals” is “
All ...
Alan Hausman, Howard Kahane, Paul Tidman,
2012
5
Advances in Scientific Philosophy: Essays in Honour of Paul ...
Should the universal A -form, regularly equated with a universal conditional, be
differently represented through a conditional connective which does not sustain
contraposition, the nastiest paradox of classificatory confirmation is stopped in its
...
Gerhard Schurz, Georg Dorn,
1991
6
Computational Models of Argument: Proceedings of COMMA 2008
invalidity of contraposition as an aside when describing their respective
formalisms for non-monotonic reasoning. Our analysis will therefore begin with
an overview of some of the comments by various authors in the field. Brewka, for
instance ...
Philippe Besnard, Sylvie Doutre, Anthony Hunter,
2008
7
Cognition and Conditionals: Probability and Logic in Human ...
contraposition is probabilistically informative in the mental model theory.
contraposition is probabilistically non-informative in the mental probability logic (
because of the conditional probability interpretation of the if–then). The next
section ...
Mike Oaksford, Nick Chater,
2010
8
Mathematics for Senior High School Year X
Converse, Inverse, and Contraposition For example, given an implication or
conditional p => q. We can make new statement by using that implication, as
follows. 1 . Converse is a statement, which has form of q =? p 2. Inverse is a
statement, ...
Boethius goes further than showing just when conversion by contraposition or
partial contraposition preserves truth values whatever the terms. He sees that in
many cases these sorts of conversion, though not universally truthpreserving, are
...
Cambridge John Marenbon Fellow and Director of Studies in the History of Philosophy Trinity College,
2003
10
Handbook of Philosophical Logic
the phrase 'the principle of contraposition' for the latter of the two principles [von
Wright, 1972, pp. 147-149]. A similar postulate, (p > q) -> (->q > -p), can be
formed for weak preference. The term 'contraposition' can be used as a common
term ...
Dov M. Gabbay, Franz Guenthner,
2001
«CONTRAPOSITION» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
contraposition teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
A Liberal But Restrained Supreme Court Term
“At times, that is going to put a justice in contraposition to what his ideological preferences might be.” “Lawyers overwhelmingly are raised in an ... «Wall Street Journal, Haz 15»
Opposition Primaries Plagued by High Abstention as Party Elites …
Likewise, in contraposition to the MUD's elite selection process, the roughly 8,000 PSUV pre-candidates were nominated in 13,600 grassroots ... «Venezuelanalysis.com, May 15»
What's Wrong With The Male Clones On 'Orphan Black'? Rudy Kills …
Paul asks Rudy and Seth strange contraposition questions, like “Some bags are pockets, no pocket is a pouch. Conclusion, all bags are not ... «Bustle, Nis 15»
Conservatives' goal to subvert Obama at any cost
At the behest of Republican members of the House of Representatives, he spoke in direct contraposition to President Barack Obama on the ... «Kennebec Journal & Morning Sentinel, Nis 15»
SpiceJet's Chief Commercial Officer Resigns
I am glad that my contraposition in SpiceJet helped the airline improve revenue performance and reduce costs. Sanjiv and I worked closely ... «NDTV, Nis 15»
Cardinal Kasper Responds to First Things Review of “Mercy”
It is therefore theological nonsense to bring truth and mercy in contraposition. There is therefore a solid common basis for dialogue between us. «First Things, Mar 15»
Trial backs oral probiotic to fight off dental implant problems
... parameters improved, and the cytokine levels decreased - in contraposition to the observations in the placebo group,” concluded the authors. «NutraIngredients.com, Mar 15»
Security versus Privacy: A De-Actualizing Formulation
For our purposes here, we'll stick with the American version of privacy and liberty where, as Whitman suggests, liberty (in direct contraposition ... «Foreign Policy Journal, Oca 15»
Challenges for European Foreign Policy in 2015
The EU and its member states could play a useful role in lowering tensions around the intractable Syrian conflict and the broader contraposition ... «ISN, Oca 15»
Why Carlos Salcedo's camp might not be recognizing his contract …
... because the option year is invalid, let us make our claims in contraposition to that, but if we find support for the claim, let's include that as well. «RSL Soapbox, Oca 15»