ETHOGRAM SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
Ethogram
Bir etogram, etolojide kullanılan bir hayvan tarafından sergilenen davranışların veya eylemlerin kataloğu veya envanteri. Bir etogramdaki davranışlar, genellikle, karşılıklı olarak münhasır olmayan ve objektif olarak tanımlanır; öznel amaçlarından ve işlevsel çıkarsamalarından kaçınılarak olası amaçları belirlenir. Örneğin, bir tür, "öne doğru tehdit" ya da "göğüs atma tehdidi" değil, "baş öne" ya da "göğüs atan görüntü" gibi açıklayıcı bir isim verilen etografik tehdit görüntüsünü kullanabilir. "Kur" gibi görünenlerin tamamen farklı bir işleve sahip olabileceği ve buna ek olarak, farklı türlerdeki aynı motor motiflerinin çok farklı işlevlere sahip olabilmesi için, bu derece nesnelliğin olması gereklidir. Davranış tanımlamasındaki objektiflik ve netlik, gözlemciler arası güvenilirliği de geliştirir. Çoğu zaman, ethograms sunumda hiyerarşiktir. Tanımlanan davranışlar, daha ileri davranış kategorileri altında kaydedilir ve bu, işlevsel çıkarsamaya "ileriye dönme" nin "Saldırganlık" altında kaydedileceği şekilde izin verebilir. Sosyal davranışların etogramlarında etogram, faaliyetlerin "Veren" ve "Alıcı" nı da gösterebilir.
İngilizce sözlükte ethogram sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlükteki ethogramın tanımı, bir hayvanın davranışının bir açıklamasıdır.
«ETHOGRAM» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
ethogram sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
ethogram ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
1
The Equid
Ethogram: A Practical Field Guide to Horse Behavior
This book details everything from ongoing daily activites to social interaction among horses to abnormal behaviors. Each behavior is further explained by original line drawings, photographs or both.
2
Captive Chimpanzee
Ethogram
This report aims to present an exhaustive ethogram for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Studies of wild chimpanzees have resulted in the publication of a complete chimpanzee ethogram drawing upon nearly sixty years of field research.
3
Quantifying Equid Behavior--A Research
Ethogram for ...
Original publisher: Reston, Va.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2009.
4
A Dictionary of Ethology
ETHOGRAM istics and reproductive behavior. Like the other sex hormones,
estrogens are steroids derived from cholesterol. The similar molecular structure
of these substances makes it relatively easy for them to be converted into one
another.
They explored the impact and relevance of plausible analogues of the equid
social ethogram that may appear in human–horse interactions in common
equestrian and stable-management techniques, especially as they relate to
riding, driving, ...
Paul D. McGreevy, Andrew N. McLean,
2011
6
Maladapting Minds: Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Evolutionary ...
Based on Grant's ethogram and its variants as employed by Polsky and McGuire
(1980), and Schelde and co-workers (e.g., Schelde et al. 1988), Troisi has refined
and simplified this ethogram in the Ethological Coding System for Interviews ...
Pieter R. Adriaens, Andreas De Block,
2011
7
Quantifying Equid Behavior: A Research
Ethogram for ...
These populations were the Little Book Cliffs Wild Horse Range in Colorado, McCullough Peaks Herd Management Area in Wyoming, and Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range in Montana; the research effort included over 1,800 hours of behavioral ...
United States Geological Survey (Usgs),
2012
8
Przewalski's Horse: The History and Biology of an Endangered ...
Behaviors presented in an ethogram are usually divided into behavioral states
and behavioral events (Altmann 1974). Behavioral states are those behaviors
which are typically longer in duration so that it is reasonable to record how long
the ...
Lee Boyd, Katherine A. Houpt,
1994
9
Intelligent Information Processing and Web Mining: ...
This article introduces a new form of ethogram that provides a basis for studying
reinforcement learning in biologically inspired collective robotics systems. In
general, an ethogram is a record of behavior patterns, which has grown out of ...
Mieczyslaw A. Klopotek, Slawomir T. Wierzchon, Krzysztof Trojanowski,
2005
10
Field and Laboratory Exercises in Animal Behavior
Ethogram construction. An ethogram is a catalog of the individual behaviors that
an animal displays. To make an ethogram, watch the animal species in question
behave, and as you see each new behavior, write down a descriptive name and
...
Chadwick V. Tillberg, Michael D. Breed, Sarah J. Hinners,
2007
«ETHOGRAM» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
ethogram teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
How Do Mares Protect Their Foals?
Dr. Sue McDonnell (PhD), in her Equid Ethogram, mentions adults "clustering" around foals when the band is on the move. It would not surprise ... «TheHorse.com, May 15»
Why Does a Horse Whinny?
The whinny, or neigh, is a louder, longer call. The whinny is defined in “The Equid Ethogram” by animal behaviorist Sue McDonnell, PhD, as a ... «TheHorse.com, Ara 14»
Why Do Horses Nicker?
People who have been around horses can probably all agree on what a nicker is, but here's a definition from “The Equid Ethogram” by Sue ... «TheHorse.com, Ara 14»
Standardizing Equitation Science Research
McGreevey added that a single, universal ethogram could be presented to the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) as a welfare evaluation ... «TheHorse.com, Ara 14»
Do Horses Learn by Watching Each Other?
AAB) book “The Equid Ethogram” as "stimulation of a behavior in others by performance of the behavior in one or more individuals." Note the ... «TheHorse.com, Kas 14»
Sedgwick County Zoo becomes lab for Independent School students
... Hun, who was easy to spot because of the scar on his nose and his leisurely gait – and catalog his behaviors using an ethogram chart. «Kansas.com, Eyl 14»
Why Does a Horse Buck?
In her “Equid Ethogram,” Sue McDonnell, PhD, Cert. AAB, head of the equine behavior program at the University of Pennsylvania's School of ... «TheHorse.com, Eyl 14»
Call of the Orangutan: How to Follow an Orangutan
Camp manager Suprayudi notes down the extensive data required from an orangutan ethogram during a follow. (Credit: James Askew). «Scientific American, Ağu 14»
[VIDEO] One-Of-A-Kind NC Camp Teaches Basics Of Wildlife Field …
In addition to conducting scan samples, the campers are asked to make an ethogram. This time, instead of jotting notes every thirty seconds, ... «WUNC, Ağu 14»
Call of the Orangutan: How to Find an Orangutan
... behavior at a given interval to produce what's called an ethogram. So, in this blog I'll be running through the process of finding an orangutan, ... «Scientific American, Ağu 14»