FAIRNESS DOCTRINE SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
Adalet Doktrini
Fairness Doktrini, 1949 yılında piyasaya sürülen Birleşik Devletler Federal İletişim Komisyonu politikasıydı ve yayın lisans sahipleri hem kamusal önem taşıyan tartışmalı konularda hem de Komisyonun görüşüne göre dürüst, adil ve dengeli. FCC 1987'de Doktrini ortadan kaldırdı ve Ağustos 2011'de FCC, Doktrini uygulayan dili resmen kaldırdı. Fairness Doktrininin iki temel unsuru vardı: Yayıncılar, yayın tarihlerinin bir kısmını kamuoyunun tartışmaya açtığı konuları tartışmaya ve bu konularda birbirine zıt görüşler önermeye zorluyordu. İstasyonlar, karşıt görüşlerin nasıl sağlanacağı konusunda geniş açıdan verildi: Haber bölümleri, halkla ilişkiler şovları veya editörlerden yapılabilir. Doktrin, karşıt görüşler için eşit zamana ihtiyaç duymadı ancak zıt bakış açısının sunulmasını gerektirdi. Doktrinin asıl gündemi izleyicilerin çeşitli bakış açılarına maruz kalmalarını sağlamaktı. 1969'da Birleşik Devletler Yüksek Mahkemesi, kanalların sınırlı olduğu Fairness Doktrini'ni uygulamak için FCC'nin genel hakkını onayladı.
İngilizce sözlükte Fairness Doctrine sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlükte Adalet Doktrininin tanımı, Federal Haberleşme Komisyonunun, tartışmalı konularda yayın yayınlarının dengelenmesi şartıdır.
«FAIRNESS DOCTRINE» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
Fairness Doctrine sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
Fairness Doctrine ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
1
Women and Politics: The Pursuit of Equality
The text's in-depth analysis and clear presentation of theory and history helps students to think critically about gender and about the challenges faced by women today and in the past.
2
Encyclopedia of Television News
For nearly 40 years, from 1949 to 1987, the Fairness Doctrine required
broadcasters to air a diversity of views on public issues. When it was repealed in
1987, the Fairness Doctrine was one of the most widely debated policies in
broadcast ...
3
Major Principles of Media Law, 2011 Edition
The FCC's action in 1987 was almost anticlimactic: the commission had
conducted a massive investigation of the Fairness Doctrine in 1984-85, an
inquiry that produced documentation of numerous instances in which the
Fairness Doctrine ...
Wayne Overbeck, Genelle Belmas,
2010
4
Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices
Fairness Doctrine One of the most debated FCC regulations was the so- called
fairness doctrine (1949–1987), which required broadcasters to devote “equal
time” on the air to opposing viewpoints. Many broadcasters argued that “fairness”
...
The Fairness Doctrine The defenders of the doctrine, on the other hand, have a
tougher road. Theirs is to defend ajerry-built structure of longish F.C.C.
pronouncements, a backhanded recognition by the Congress that the doctrine
does indeed ...
6
The Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties: A - F, Index
This view of government's need to regulate broadcast fairness because of
medium scarcity has not weathered well over time. In 1985, the FCC released a
report concluding that the fairness doctrine did not promote the public interest,
that it ...
A growing minority on the Court came to reject the fundamental fairness doctrine.
In its place, they argued for the incorporation doctrine, which defined Fourteenth
Amendment due process as applying the specific provisions of the Bill of Rights ...
8
The Constitutional Bases of Political and Social Change in ...
FCC" the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld FCC regulations based on
the fairness doctrine which specified the circumstances in which free reply time
had to be made available by licensees. Israel's system of broadcasting is
radically ...
9
The NBC Advisory Council and Radio Programming, 1926-1945
After the war, broadcast coverage of controversial issues found voice in FCC
policies that ultimately became the “Fairness Doctrine.” This doctrine, upheld in
the 1969 Supreme Court Red Lion v. FCC decision,6 can be traced to the NBC ...
10
The Federal Communications Commission: Front Line in the ...
While all this was happening, the FCC created formal rules explaining both the
Personal Attack and the Political Editorial sections of the Fairness Doctrine. In
1967, the FCC established that any person whose honesty, character, or integrity
...
Kimberly Zarkin, Michael J. Zarkin,
2006
«FAIRNESS DOCTRINE» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
Fairness Doctrine teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
Langley councilwoman lays out resignation criteria if husband …
... in government together, and Black said she did not believe there was an issue after reviewing the state's Appearance of Fairness Doctrine. «South Whidbey Record, Tem 15»
Unconstitutional Court Rulings
... such as Fox News or the Drudge Report, under constant assault, but there is also the constant threat of bringing back the “Fairness Doctrine,” ... «Canada Free Press, Tem 15»
CNN to broadcast corporate propaganda as news?
The elimination of the Fairness Doctrine — a policy the Federal Communications Commission adopted in 1949 that instructed news outlets to ... «Al Jazeera America, Tem 15»
***TOM MARR MAKES NEWSMAX 'TOP 50 MOST INFLUENTIAL …
... as well as the end of the Fairness Doctrine — known to be heinously unfair by so many conservatives — that first liberated the airwaves and ... «WCBM, Tem 15»
Ever the statesman: Walter Mondale on media and politics
... demonization can be frequently heard on the airwaves, which shifted significantly in 1987 when the FCC phased out the Fairness Doctrine. «Minneapolis Star Tribune, Haz 15»
Reconciliation will triumph over racism
Second, the fairness doctrine in broadcasting, which required equal time for opposing views on major public/policy opinions, should be ... «Greenville News, Haz 15»
Comcast Loses Univision as Partner for Donald Trump's Miss Universe
The Fairness Doctrine, a policy of the FCC, states that all candidates must be given equal time on the broadcast networks. Aside from the ... «TheStreet.com, Haz 15»
The Senator courted controversy in an age of escapism
... above and beyond the content of any individual episode, remained worried that The Senator might run afoul of the Fairness Doctrine, an FCC ... «A.V. Club Denver/Boulder, Haz 15»
Jill Stein Announces Candidacy for President
Yes, with the Fairness Doctrine dead and Equal Tim... by PCM on Thursday, Jun 25, 2015 at 11:15:28 AM. The media gives people what they ... «OpEdNews, Haz 15»
'Fairness Doctrine' a thing of the past
The Fairness Doctrine was developed in the early years of radio and TV. Because there were a finite number of broadcast frequencies, ... «Wisconsin Gazette, Mar 15»