İngilizce sözlükte "lobbied" sözcüğünün anlamı

İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE LOBBIED SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN OKUNUŞU

lobbied

LOBBIED SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?

lobi oluşturma

Lobbying

Lobicilik, hükümetteki yetkililerin, çoğunlukla kanun koyucuların veya düzenleyici kurumların üyelerinin kararlarını etkilemeye çalışmaktır. Lobicilik, özel sektördeki bireyler, şirketler, diğer milletvekilleri veya hükümet yetkilileri veya savunma grupları da dahil olmak üzere birçok farklı insan türü ve organize grup tarafından yapılır. Lobiciler seçim bölgelerinde bir seçmen ya da seçmen bloğu anlamına gelen bir yasa koyucunun seçim bölgelerinde olabilir; Lobiciliği bir iş olarak alabilir ya da yapamazlar. Profesyonel lobiciler, işi bir grup veya onları işe alan birey adına mevzuatı etkilemeye çalışan kişilerdir. Bireyler ve kar amacı gütmeyen kuruluşlar, gönüllü olarak veya normal işlerinin küçük bir parçası olarak da lobi yapabilirler. Hükümetler sıklıkla etkili olmuş organize grup lobiciliğini tanımlar ve düzenlerler. Lobiciliğin ahlakı ve ahlakı iki kenarlıdır. Lobicilik, aşırı sosyoekonomik güce sahip olan insanların kendi çıkar çatışmalarına hizmet etmek için kanunları çiğnediği anlamına geldiği zaman çoğu kez hor görülür.

Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups. Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituencies, meaning a voter or block of voters within his or her electoral district, or not; they may engage in lobbying as a business, or not. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation on behalf of a group or individual who hires them. Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job. Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential. The ethics and morality of lobbying are dual-edged. Lobbying is often spoken of with contempt, when the implication is that people with inordinate socioeconomic power are corrupting the law in order to serve their own conflict of interest.

İNGILIZCE LOBBIED FİİLİNİN ÇEKİMİ

PRESENT

Present

I lobby

you lobby

he/she/it lobbies

we lobby

you lobby

they lobby

Present continuous

I am lobbying

you are lobbying

he/she/it is lobbying

we are lobbying

you are lobbying

they are lobbying

Present perfect

I have lobbied

you have lobbied

he/she/it has lobbied

we have lobbied

you have lobbied

they have lobbied

Present perfect continuous

I have been lobbying

you have been lobbying

he/she/it has been lobbying

we have been lobbying

you have been lobbying

they have been lobbying

PAST

Past

I lobbied

you lobbied

he/she/it lobbied

we lobbied

you lobbied

they lobbied

Past continuous

I was lobbying

you were lobbying

he/she/it was lobbying

we were lobbying

you were lobbying

they were lobbying

Past perfect

I had lobbied

you had lobbied

he/she/it had lobbied

we had lobbied

you had lobbied

they had lobbied

Past perfect continuous

I had been lobbying

you had been lobbying

he/she/it had been lobbying

we had been lobbying

you had been lobbying

they had been lobbying

FUTURE

Future

I will lobby

you will lobby

he/she/it will lobby

we will lobby

you will lobby

they will lobby

Future continuous

I will be lobbying

you will be lobbying

he/she/it will be lobbying

we will be lobbying

you will be lobbying

they will be lobbying

Future perfect

I will have lobbied

you will have lobbied

he/she/it will have lobbied

we will have lobbied

you will have lobbied

they will have lobbied

Future perfect continuous

I will have been lobbying

you will have been lobbying

he/she/it will have been lobbying

we will have been lobbying

you will have been lobbying

they will have been lobbying

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would lobbied

you would lobbied

he/she/it would lobbied

we would lobbied

you would lobbied

they would lobbied

Conditional continuous

I would be lobbying

you would be lobbying

he/she/it would be lobbying

we would be lobbying

you would be lobbying

they would be lobbying

Conditional perfect

I would have lobbied

you would have lobbied

he/she/it would have lobbied

we would have lobbied

you would have lobbied

they would have lobbied

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been lobbying

you would have been lobbying

he/she/it would have been lobbying

we would have been lobbying

you would have been lobbying

they would have been lobbying

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you lobby
we let´s lobby
you lobby

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to lobby

Past participle

lobbied

Present Participle

lobbying

İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE «LOBBIED» SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN EŞANLAMLILARI

Aşağıdaki İngilizce sözcükler, «lobbied» ile aynı ya da benzer anlamlara sahiptir ve aynı dilbilgisi kategorisindedir.

lobbied sözcüğünün İngilizce eşanlamlıları

appeal · camp · campaign · corridor · entrance · entrance hall · faction · foyer · ginger group · group · hall · hallway · influence · interest group · passage · passageway · persuade · petition · porch · press · pressure · pressure group · promote · public-interest group · pull strings · push · urge · vestibule

LOBBIED SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN ÇEVİRİSİ

Çok dilli İngilizce çevirmenimiz ile lobbied sözcüğünün 25 dile çevirisini bulun.

Bu bölümde verilen lobbied sözcüğünün İngilizce dilinden diğer dillere çevirisi otomatik istatistiksel çeviri ile elde edilmiştir ve temel alınan çeviri birimi İngilizce dilindeki «lobbied» sözcüğüdür.

• İngilizce - Çince Çevirmen: 游说
• İngilizce - İspanyolca Çevirmen: cabildeado
• İngilizce: lobbied
• İngilizce - Hintçe Çevirmen: पैरवी
• İngilizce - Arapça Çevirmen: ضغطت
• İngilizce - Rusça Çevirmen: лоббировали
• İngilizce - Portekizce Çevirmen: lobby
• İngilizce - Bengalce Çevirmen: আহবান
• İngilizce - Fransızca Çevirmen: fait pression
• İngilizce - Malezya Dili Çevirmen: Melobi
• İngilizce - Almanca Çevirmen: Lobbyarbeit
• İngilizce - Japonca Çevirmen: ロビー活動
• İngilizce - Korece Çevirmen: 로비
• İngilizce - Cava Dili Çevirmen: Lobbied
• İngilizce - Vietnamca Çevirmen: vận động
• İngilizce - Tamil Çevirmen: கோரியது
• İngilizce - Marathi Çevirmen: लॉबिंग
• İngilizce - Türkçe Çevirmen: kulis
• İngilizce - İtalyanca Çevirmen: pressioni
• İngilizce - Lehçe Çevirmen: lobbował
• İngilizce - Ukraynaca Çevirmen: лобіювали
• İngilizce - Romence Çevirmen: lobby
• İngilizce - Yunanca Çevirmen: πίεσε
• İngilizce - Afrika Dili Çevirmen: bepleit
• İngilizce - İsveççe Çevirmen: lobbade
• İngilizce - Norveççe Çevirmen: lobbyvirksomhet

İNGILIZCE DİLİNDEN «LOBBIED» SÖZCÜĞÜNÜ İÇEREN ALINTILAR

lobbied sözcüğünü içeren ünlü alıntılar ve cümleler.

1

Rene Auberjonois

The mask of the character was already written into the show, but I actually lobbied for a denser and more complete mask than they initially considered.

«LOBBIED» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR

lobbied sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin. lobbied ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.

A Chill in the House: Actor Perspectives on Change and ...

1ABLE /.1/ (continued) Case/Year The Willful Agents Position Most Significant Activity Set policy and lobbied personally Gave briefings and lobbied intensely Championed bill/ bipartisan approach Negotiated w/Obey Conference negotiations ...

Lewis G. Irwin, 2002

Essays on Stock Options Expensing and Stock Options Backdating

1 use a multinomial logit model and perform pair-wise comparisons across three managerial actions: (i) lobbied against versus chose not to lobby; (ii) lobbied against versus lobbied for; and (iii) lobbied for versus chose not to lobby. Further  ...

Wei Chern Koh, 2008

Methods and Models: A Guide to the Empirical Analysis of ...

Hypothesis 1 predicts that, ceteris paribus, senators who are expected ex ante to support (or conversely, oppose) the nomination will be lobbied by fewer pro-Bork (anti-Bork) groups that senators expected to oppose (support) the nomination.

Rebecca B. Morton, 1999

The Toughest Beat: Politics, Punishment, and the Prison ...

They have lobbied intensely against and have helped quash bills that would amend Reynolds's law. Reports obtained from the Secretary of State's office show that the CCPOA lobbied to defeat the seven bills proposed to reform Three Strikes ...

Joshua Page, 2011

Institutions and European Trade: Merchant Guilds, 1000–1800

In 1550, for instance, when the nobleman ́Avaro de Baz ́an got permission to trade with the Spanish Indies in a new type of heavy galleon, the Seville merchant consulado lobbied the crown to rescind his licence.265 In 1687, the C ́adiz ...

Sheilagh Ogilvie, 2011

Crimes Against Liberty: An Indictment of President Barack Obama

26 Of course, that could be said of nearly every lobbyist-appointee; by definition they have expertise in the area in which they lobbied. Obama's broken pledge to curtail the influence of lobbyists is perhaps best exposed through a mere partial ...

David Limbaugh, 2011

The World of Child Labor: An Historical and Regional Survey

The union has also lobbied the government to ratify ILO Convention 182. In Peru, the Domestic Workers Union successfully lobbied for new legislation, adopted in June 2003, that regulated the sector. The campaign included daily radio ...

Hugh D. Hindman, 2011

Linking Citizens to Government: Interest Group Politics at ...

The strength of this relationship between fence straddling and the probability of being lobbied for the average legislator are illustrated, using the estimates from the vote 1 and vote 5 lobbying equations, in Figure 8.2. (The basic relationship ...

Lawrence S. Rothenberg, 1992

Power, Freedom, and Voting

We also see an unexpected no vote from a Democrat, Kent Conrad, who was also heavily lobbied; but the other two most heavily lobbied Democrats, Sen. Baucus and Senator Breaux, voted with their party. Senator Durenberger, who voted ...

Matthew Braham, Frank Steffen, 2008

2008 Lobbying Disclosure: Observations on Lobbyists¿ ...

percent of the lobbying activity disclosure reports (64 of 98) we reviewed.15 As of March 18, 2009, lobbyists had amended 12 disclosure reports included in our sample to correct income or expenses, information on the entities lobbied, ...

George Stalcup, 2009

«LOBBIED» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER

Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve lobbied teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.

AIPAC spent record $1.7 million as it lobbied Congress to review …

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) spent what appears to be a record $1.67 million during the first half of the year as it ... «Washington Post, Tem 15»

Banking inquiry: Banks 'lobbied for longer guarantee'

IBF lobbied government to include German bank Depfa in guarantee · The allegations are understood to concern claims that preferential ... «Irish Times, Tem 15»

IBF lobbied government to include German bank Depfa in guarantee

The former head of the Irish Banking Federation (IBF) lobbied the government to include German bank Depfa in the blanket bank guarantee in ... «Irish Times, Tem 15»

Scientology-Backed Group Lobbied Against Texas Mental Health …

A group associated with the Church of Scientology lobbied against a vetoed Texas bill that would have allowed doctors in the state to detain ... «RollingStone.com, Tem 15»

How Kid Rock and Christopher Walken lobbied for a 'Joe Dirt' sequel

There's a scene in “Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser” where David Spade's title character gets farted on. A lot. While this could be seen as an example ... «New York Post, Tem 15»

Commission lobbied to consider new red light camera deal; July 8 …

During last week's commission meeting, the Hollywood Commission agreed to a resolution to terminate the agreement with American Traffic ... «Hollywood Gazette, Tem 15»

How a Federal Lab Lobbied With Taxpayer Dollars

Top officials at one of the U.S. nuclear weapons laboratories secretly drew up a careful list of targets in 2009. But these were not Russian ... «TIME, Tem 15»

Brian Cowen denies being lobbied over guarantee

Former Taoiseach Brian Cowen has denied there was anything untoward or inappropriate about his golf outing with ex-banker Sean Fitzpatrick ... «UTV Ireland, Tem 15»

State Senate honors gas leak victim who lobbied for new law

The victim of a gas explosion who successfully lobbied last year for a law expediting repairs to underground leaks took a victory lap Monday at ... «Gloucester Daily Times, Tem 15»

Maine's Margaret Chase Smith lobbied for $10 bill candidate

Amid discussion of possibly replacing the likeness of Alexander Hamilton on the U.S. $10 note with that of an American woman, the former ... «Kennebec Journal & Morning Sentinel, Tem 15»