PLASMID SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
plazmid
Bir plazmid, bir hücre içindeki kromozomal DNA'dan fiziksel olarak ayrı olan ve bağımsız olarak çoğaltabilen küçük bir DNA molekülüdür. Bakterilerde en yaygın olarak küçük dairesel, çift sarmallı DNA molekülleri bulunurken bazen arke ve ökaryotik organizmalarda plasmid bulunur. Doğada plasmidler, organizmanın hayatta kalmasına fayda sağlayabilecek genleri taşır ve sıklıkla yatay gen transferi yoluyla bir bakteriden diğerine geçebilir. Yapay plasmidler, konakçı organizmalar içinde rekombinant DNA sekanslarının replikasyonunu sağlamak için moleküler klonlama vektörleri olarak yaygın şekilde kullanılır. Plazmid terimi ilk olarak 1952'de Amerikalı moleküler biyoloji uzmanı Joshua Lederberg tarafından tanıtıldı. Plazmid boyutları 1'den 1,000 kbp'ye kadar değişiyor. Tek bir hücredeki özdeş plazmidlerin sayısı, bazı koşullar altında bir ila bin arasında değişebilir. Plazmid üç ana alanda da bulunur: Archaea, Bacteria ve Eukarya. Plazmidler, uygun bir ev sahibi içinde özerk olarak replikasyon yapabilen replikonlar olarak düşünülür. Bununla birlikte, virüsler gibi plasmidler, bazıları tarafından bir yaşam biçimi olarak düşünülmemektedir.
İngilizce sözlükte plasmid sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlükteki plazmid tanımı, ana bakteriyel kromozomdan bağımsız küçük bir bakteri DNA halkasıdır. Plazmidler genellikle ilaç direnci için genler içerir ve aynı ve farklı türlerin bakterileri arasında iletilebilir: genetik mühendisliğinde kullanılır.
«PLASMID» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
plasmid sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
plasmid ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
1
E. Coli
Plasmid Vectors: Methods and Applications
The authors describe proven methods for cloning DNA into plasmid vectors, transforming plasmids into E. coli, and analyzing recombinant clones.
Nicola Casali, Andrew Preston,
2003
provides a review of historical events and discoveries that have shaped research in plasmid biology; explores the rich diversity of plasmid form, function, and utility; covers basic biological processes, such as replication and inheritance ...
Gregory Phillips, Barbara E. Funnell,
2004
3
The Biology of Plasmids
Employing an original teaching perspective--examining plasmids as living organisms with either a symbiotic or parasitic mode of survival--this text provides an important framework for understanding the structure and function of plasmids in ...
4
Plasmid Biopharmaceuticals: Basics, Applications, and ...
The book addresses the basics, applications, and manufacturing of plasmid biopharmaceuticals.
Duarte Miguel F. Prazeres,
2011
5
Experimental Techniques in Bacterial Genetics
SMALL SCALE PLASMID PURIFICATION LARGE SCALE PLASMID
PURIFICATION The purpose of this experiment is to determine the restriction
map of the cloned DNA. The plasmid DNA must be purified for restriction
mapping. The plasmid ...
6
Laboratory Investigations in Molecular Biology
Ligate the Rvt PCR product into the pDrive plasmid vector, and transform the
plasmids into E. coli cells. Pick, prepare, and quantify the recombinant plasmid.
MODULE BACKGROUND J Gene libraries are typically constructed in lambda ...
Steven A. Williams, Barton E. Slatko, John R. McCarrey,
2007
7
Manipulation and Expression of Recombinant DNA
Today you will isolate plasmid DNA to use for cloning. Two plasmids will be
purified. The first is pET41a, the expression vector. The second is pEGFP-N1, the
source for the gene to be cloned (egfp). One half of the class will purify pET41a
and ...
Sue Carson, Dominique Robertson,
2005
8
Bacterial DNA Segregation: Partitioning of the R1
Plasmid
Although the mechanism of DNA segregation in Eukaryotes has been known for many decades, Prokaryotic DNA segregation has remained a mystery.
Christopher S. Campbell,
2008
After one generation, each cell contains only one F' lac because plasmid
replication is inhibited. Thus, in the next cell division, only one plasmid is
available for the two daughter cells; as a consequence, half the daughter cells
will not contain ...
Stanley R. Maloy, John E. Cronan, David Freifelder,
1994
10
New Trends and Developments in Biochemical Engineering
M. Beyer, T. Scheper. DOI 10.1007/b 12440 Plasmid Copy Number and Plasmid
Stability Karl Friehs Universitat Bielefeld AG, Fermentationstechnik, Technische
Fakultat, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany. E-mail: ...
M. Beyer, T. Scheper,
2004
«PLASMID» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
plasmid teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
Combined transcriptome studies identify AFF3 as a mediator of the …
Two copies of the putative AFF3 WRE (wild type or mutant) were inserted in tandem into the reporter plasmid, pGL3Tk, where luciferase ... «Nature.com, Tem 15»
Swan song for antibiotics? Can phage therapy and gene editing fill …
In a phagemid, the plasmid is encoded with genes that kill the bacteria without the cell being lysed. No lysis means those internal toxins aren't ... «Genetic Literacy Project, Tem 15»
CXCR7 mediates TGFβ1-promoted EMT and tumor-initiating …
G, used as the lentiviral packing vector, and pLKO.1 plasmid with shRNA targeting human CXCR4 (shCXCR4), CXCR7 (shCXCR7) or Smad2 ... «Nature.com, Tem 15»
Stat3 regulates ErbB-2 expression and co-opts ErbB-2 nuclear …
Next, we transfected LM3 cells with a luciferase reporter plasmid downstream of the human ErbB-2 promoter, which includes a Stat3 binding ... «Nature.com, Tem 15»
HDAC is essential for epigenetic regulation of Thy-1 gene …
The siRNAs were synthesized and inserted between the AgeI and EcoRI restriction sites of the plasmid pGCSIL-GFP. Correct insertion of ... «Nature.com, Tem 15»
Funk in the Glass: The Ups and Downs of Wild Microbes in Beer
Pittet V, Phister TG, Ziola B (2013) Transcriptome Sequence and Plasmid Copy Number Analysis of the Brewery Isolate Pediococcus claussenii ... «Gizmodo India, Tem 15»
Friday's Trade News Analysis on: Qiagen NV (NASDAQ:QGEN …
It offers sample technologies to isolate, purify, and stabilize nucleic acids and proteins in plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) purification, ... «wsnewspublishers, Tem 15»
We Want the Funk: The Ups and Downs of Wild Microbes in Beer
Pittet V, Phister TG, Ziola B (2013) Transcriptome Sequence and Plasmid Copy Number Analysis of the Brewery Isolate Pediococcus claussenii ... «PLoS Blogs, Tem 15»
Macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin resistance phenotypes and …
Plasmid and chromosome DNA of bacterial isolates were extracted using a commercial DNAout kit (Tiandz Inc., Beijing, China) as described ... «BMC Blogs Network, Tem 15»
RNASET2 is required for ROS propagation during oxidative stress …
(f, g) CHO cells were transfected with empty vector (EV, open bars) or expression plasmid encoding RNASET2 (filled bars). Cells were ... «Nature.com, Tem 15»