SUPERINFECTION SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
süperenfeksiyon
Bir süperenfeksiyon, genellikle, ilk enfeksiyona karşı kullanılan tedaviye dirençli olan, özellikle de eksojen veya endojen orijinli farklı bir mikrobiyal ajan tarafından erken bir enfeksiyona eklenen ikinci bir enfeksiyon olarak tanımlanır. Bakteriyolojide bunun bir örneği, geniş spektrumlu bir antibiyotik tedavisinden sonra ortaya çıkan endojen Clostridium difficile'nin aşırı büyümesidir. Virolojide, tanım biraz farklıdır. Süperenfeksiyon, daha önce bir virüsün bulaştığı bir hücrenin daha sonra başka bir virüs virüsüyle veya başka bir virüsle birlikte bulaştığı süreçtir. Viral süperenfeksiyonlar orijinal enfeksiyonu tedavi etmek için kullanılan antiviral ilaçlara veya ilaçlara dirençli olabilir. Viral superinfectons da konakçının bağışıklık tepkisine daha az duyarlı olabilir.
İngilizce sözlükte superinfection sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlükteki süperenfeksiyon tanımı, daha önceki bir enfeksiyonun ardından veya ek olarak oluşan bir enfeksiyondur.
«SUPERINFECTION» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
superinfection sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
superinfection ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
1
The Antimicrobial Drugs
Diarrhea can also result from superinfection of the bowel. SUPERINFECTION.
Because they are broad- spectrum antibiotics, therapy with tetracyclines is
associated with a higher incidence of superinfection than therapy with many
other ...
Eric Michael Scholar, William B. Pratt,
2000
2
Mechanisms of Entry and
Superinfection of Equine Infectious ...
Superinfection Superinfection is a term used to describe an event in which a cell
that has been infected with a virus becomes re-infected with the same or similar
virus. Retroviral superinfection can be damaging both to the virus and the host.
Melinda Ann Brindley,
2007
3
Roach's Introductory Clinical Pharmacology
Superinfections A superinfection can develop rapidly and is potentially serious
and even life-threatening. Bacterial superinfections are seen with administration
of the oral penicillins and occur in the bowel. Symptoms of bacterial
superinfection ...
Susan M. Ford, Sally S. Roach,
2010
and why the Positive Partners Study, which followed individuals who had been
infected for a long time, showed no cases of superinfection. How long such a
period might be is not known. As Grant explains, animal studies conducted to
explore ...
5
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH: ...
CD4-Mediated Resistance to HIV Superinfection. One of the major characteristics
of HIV-infected cells is the down- modulation of the CD4 receptor (215–217). To
date, three viral HIV proteins, Vpu, Env, and Nef, have been identified that ...
Anthony S. Fauci, Vassil St. Georgiev,
2009
6
Liver Disease in Children
SEROLOGIC DIFFERENTIATION OF ACUTE HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV),
ACUTE AND CHRONIC DELTA HEPATITIS (HDV), AND HDV
SUPERINFECTION OF AN HBV CARRIER 9033 nuc/eolictes (30 1 f amirco acids
) FIGURE 17.6.
Frederick J. Suchy, Ronald J. Sokol, William F. Balistreri,
2001
7
Cytomegaloviruses: From Molecular Pathogenesis to Intervention
that superinfection has become accepted as a general and relatively common
occurrence in humans. Early experimental studies of superinfection in humans
were performed as a component ofvaccine trials (Quinnan et al., 1984). However
...
Matthias J Reddehase,
2013
8
Bacterial Episomes and Plasmids
take place between f i + and f i ' R factors in their superinfection by conjugation.
This process of mutual exclusion was later found to occur too infrequently to
explain the mechanism of superinfection immunity. We have recently discovered
that ...
CIBA Foundation Symposium,
2009
9
Encyclopedia of Microbiology
Subsequent adsorbers of otherwise successful primary infections are termed '
secondary' and may have their genome uptake blocked by superinfection
exclusion expressed by the primary phage. Coinfection results when secondary
phage ...
10
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Canadian Medical-surgical ...
Superinfection may occur with the administration of very large doses of antibiotics
, such as penicillin, or with combinations of antibiotics. Superinfection may also
occur in the patient who has been receiving numerous courses and types of ...
Pauline Paul, Beverly Williams,
2009
«SUPERINFECTION» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
superinfection teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
HIV/AIDS Vaccine Progress: Potency Of Neutralizing Antibodies …
... also known as superinfection (SI) - and determined whether this could lead to a more potent Nabs response necessary to design stronger HIV/AIDS vaccines. «iSchoolGuide, Tem 15»
Towards an HIV vaccine
One shows what type of Nab "repertoire" can be generated following superinfection, and the second one examines the efficacy of Nabs in blocking direct ... «Medical Xpress, Tem 15»
Good News at Fred Hutch
Dr. Rainer Storb receives $12.9M to study blood stem-cell therapies for immune deficiencies; Dr. Julie Overbaugh studies HIV 'superinfection' to provide clues ... «Fred Hutch News Service, Tem 15»
Medical mystery: The infection that would not stop
In addition to TEN and the fungal superinfection, she was further diagnosed with a rare and devastating condition called purpura fulminans. It takes its name ... «Philly.com, Tem 15»
When Is It OK for 2 HIV-Positive People to Have Condomless Sex …
A friend of mine said that we should stop having unprotected sex because we may [acquire HIV superinfection and it'll be hard to find] a drug that will keep our ... «TheBody.com, May 15»
Early Function of the Abutilon Mosaic Virus AC2 Gene as a …
Their replicational release upon AbMV superinfection or the individual and combined expression of epitope-tagged AbMV AC1, AC2, and AC3 was studied. «Journal of Virology, Mar 15»
HIV Transmission Rates Show First Infections Matter For Spread Of …
A person infected with the first HIV strain, the researchers demonstrated, are resilient to superinfection from a second strain. Because each infected person ... «Medical Daily, Şub 15»
Overcoming resistance
... poses is a threat to otherwise harmless or beneficial bacteria that reside in our body, leading to 'superinfection'. But in many parts of the world, including Nepal ... «E Kantipur, Oca 15»
Abstract and Introduction
At our first observation, the patient was asthenic, with severe pain and functional limitations. There was also a superinfection due to Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ... «Medscape, Eki 14»
Superinfection impacts laboratory, not clinical measures of HIV …
Previous observations that increased viral diversity is linked to more rapid disease progression and that superinfection may increase a patient's steady state viral ... «Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center News, Eyl 14»