WORKING-CLASS SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
İşçi sınıfı
İşçi sınıfı, özellikle manuel veya endüstriyel işlerde ücret karşılığı çalışanların sınıfıdır. İşçi sınıfı işleri, mavi yakalı işleri de içermekle birlikte büyük miktarda beyaz yaka ve hizmet çalışması da içermektedir. İşçi sınıfı, ücretli iş gücünden elde edilen kazançlara, dolayısıyla sanayileşmiş ekonomilerde, sanayileşmemiş ekonomilerin kentsel alanlarında nüfusun büyük bir çoğunluğuna ve aynı zamanda dünya genelinde kırsal işgücünün önemli bir kısmına dayanır. Marksist teori ve sosyalist literatürde işçi sınıfı genellikle proletarya terimi ile eşanlamlı olarak kullanılır ve üretim araçlarına sahip olanlar için ekonomik değere veya akademik olmayan terimlerle zenginlik üretmek için zihinsel veya fiziksel emek harcayan herkesi kapsar . Dolayısıyla, bir maaş için çalışan bilgi çalışanları ve beyaz yakalı işçileri de içeriyor. Ücretler çok düşük olabileceğinden ve işsizlik durumu tanım gereği bağımsız bir gelir üretme eksikliği ve ücretli istihdam eksikliği olduğuna göre, işçi sınıfı bazen lumpenproletariat olarak adlandırılan son derece fakir ve işsizleri de kapsıyor.
İngilizce sözlükte working-class sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlükte işçi sınıfının tanımı, işçi sınıfıyla ya da işçi sınıfının karakteristiği ile ilgilidir.
«WORKING-CLASS» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
working-class sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
working-class ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
1
Chavs: The Demonization of the
Working Class
This updated edition includes a new chapter exploring the causes and consequences of the UK riots in the summer of 2011.
2
New
Working-
class Studies
This book brings together historians, economists, geographers, sociologists, and scholars of literature and cultural studies to explore the emerging discipline of working-class studies and identify its key themes and issues.
John Russo, Sherry Lee Linkon,
2005
3
Farewell to the
Working Class: An Essay on Post-industrial ...
' New StatesmanAndré Gorz argues that changes in the role of the work and labour process in the closing decades of the twentieth century have, once and for all, weakened the power of skilled industrial workers.
4
Nazism, Fascism and the
Working Class
This is a collection of ten path-breaking essays on the history of the National Socialist regime in Germany.
Timothy W. Mason, Jane Caplan,
1995
5
Working-
class White: The Making and Unmaking of Race Relations
McDermott offers an insightful, honest, and comprehensive account of everyday black-white interactions. This is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the tangled realities of race and class in 21st century America.
6
Sport and the
Working Class in Modern Britain
Covering the period since World War II, the author considers over 100 novels, treating them thematically, with separate chapters on the fictions of boxing, football, baseball, and basketball.
7
Real Country: Music and Language in
Working-
Class Culture
Anthropologist and musician Aaron A. Fox spent years in Lockhart making research notes, music, and friends. In Real Country, he provides an intimate, in-depth ethnography of the community and its music.
8
Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and
Working-
class History
Providing sweeping coverage of U.S. labor history, this resource contains over 650 entries, encompassing labor history from the colonial era to the present.
9
Working-
class Formation: Nineteenth-century Patterns in ...
"This book will take its place among the very finest resources on nineteenth-century working-class history."--Sean Wilentz, Princeton University "This is by far the best collection of essays published on the subject of class formation.
Ira Katznelson, Aristide R. Zolberg,
1986
10
Heritage, Labour and the
Working Classes
Heritage, Labour and the Working Classes is both a celebration and commemoration of working class culture.
Laurajane Smith, Paul Shackel, Gary Campbell,
2012
«WORKING-CLASS» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
working-class teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
Elite firms 'exclude bright working class'
Elite firms are sidelining the UK's bright working-class applicants in favour of privileged, "polished" candidates, a report says. The Social Mobility and Child ... «BBC News, Haz 15»
Liz Kendall 'will back white working-class young'
Children from white working class backgrounds in particular need to be taught ... doing the best for kids, particularly in white-working class communities” in 2020. «The Guardian, May 15»
Four ways for Labour to win back working-class voters
If we want a majority again, we will need to think hard about how to win back the working-class voters, many of whom are highly aspirational, that we have lost in ... «The Guardian, May 15»
Working-class Tories are not just turkeys voting for Christmas
As I grew up in a working-class Tory-voting household, the idea that everyone good just “is” Labour is anathema. I was arguing with my mum about this until the ... «The Guardian, May 15»
UKIP Makes a Play for the Working Class
Labour voters feel that their party has “betrayed working-class communities,” UKIP parliamentary hopeful John Bickley told supporters at a recent rally in Crewe, ... «Foreign Policy, May 15»
Privilege and the working class
The Provisional Organizing Committee's split was based on two fundamental policies: defense against all criticism of Stalin's anti-working-class oppression; and ... «Socialist Worker Online, Nis 15»
Obamacare Is Punishing Working-Class Americans
But if Obamacare had never become law, scores of working-class Americans would be logging more hours and making more money. The president's health law ... «Forbes, Şub 15»
Why the white working class are unlucky
It is an age ago now, but the thing I remember about the white working-class boys at my school was how laidback they were about the whole thing. Some were ... «The Guardian, Ara 14»
Have Democrats Failed the White Working Class?
Why don't white working-class voters recognize where their economic interests lie? Somewhat self-righteously, Democrats keep asking themselves that question ... «New York Times, Ara 14»
Can Clinton Win Back the White Working Class?
Support for Democrats among white, working-class voters was especially sparse this year: A measly 34 percent of them backed Democratic House candidates, ... «National Journal, Kas 14»