X-RAY DIFFRACTION SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
X-ışını kristalografisi
X-ışını kristalografisi, bir kristalin atomik ve molekül yapısını tanımlamak için kullanılan bir araçtır; kristalin atomlar, birçok belirli yönde kırılmak üzere bir dizi röntgen ışını meydana getirir. Bu kırılmış kirişlerin açılarını ve yoğunluklarını ölçerek bir kristalograf, kristal içindeki elektron yoğunluğunun üç boyutlu bir resmini üretebilir. Bu elektron yoğunluğundan, atomların kristal içindeki ortalama pozisyonlarının yanı sıra kimyasal bağları, bozuklukları ve çeşitli diğer bilgiler de belirlenebilir. Birçok malzeme tuzlar, metaller, mineraller, yarı iletkenler gibi çeşitli inorganik, organik ve biyolojik moleküller gibi kristaller oluşturabileceğinden, X-ışını kristalografisi birçok bilimsel alanın geliştirilmesinde temel bir unsurdur. İlk yıllarda bu yöntem, atomların büyüklüğünü, kimyasal bağların uzunluklarını ve çeşitlerini ve çeşitli mineraller, özellikle mineraller ve alaşımlar arasındaki atomik ölçek farklarını belirlemiştir. Yöntem aynı zamanda vitaminler, ilaçlar, proteinler ve DNA gibi nükleik asitler gibi birçok biyolojik molekülün yapısını ve işlevini ortaya koydu.
İngilizce sözlükte X-ray diffraction sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlükteki X-ışını kırınımının tanımı, atom yapısını incelemek için kullanılan radyasyon yoğunluğunda değişikliğe neden olan madde ile temas halinde X-ışınlarının saçılmasıdır.
«X-RAY DIFFRACTION» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
X-ray diffraction sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
X-ray diffraction ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
1
X-
Ray Diffraction: A Practical Approach
Theoretical texts of x-rays diffraction often frustrates beginners. After plowing through thick jargon, they may have little understanding of how to record an x-ray diffraction pattern and how to derive useful information from it.
C. Suryanarayana, M. Grant Norton,
1998
2
X-
ray Diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and ...
Exploration of fundamentals of x-ray diffraction theory using Fourier transforms applies general results to various atomic structures, amorphous bodies, crystals, and imperfect crystals. 154 illustrations. 1963 edition.
3
Industrial Applications of
X-
Ray Diffraction
By illustrating a wide range of specific applications in all major industries, this work broadens the coverage of X-ray diffraction beyond basic tenets, research and academic principles.
4
X-
Ray Diffraction Crystallography: Introduction, Examples ...
X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography presents the fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples.
Yoshio Waseda, Eiichiro Matsubara, Kozo Shinoda,
2011
5
X-
ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of ...
This new edition pays particular attention to integrating the mineralogy of soils and features a new chapter on disorder and polytypes.
Duane Milton Moore, Robert C. Reynolds,
1997
6
Theory of
X-
Ray Diffraction in Crystals
This classic by one of the great figures in x-ray structure analysis provides a vigorous mathematical treatment of its subject.
William H. Zachariasen,
2004
B. E. Warren. repeating volume is completely expressed by the distribution in one
octant. There is additional symmetry across certain diagonal planes. 1n terms of
coordinates hi and h3 for point A, the coordinates of point A' are h[ = 2 — h3 ...
8
Two-dimensional
X-
Ray Diffraction
Written by one of the pioneers of 2D X-Ray Diffraction, this useful guide covers the fundamentals, experimental methods and applications of two-dimensional x-ray diffraction, including geometry convention, x-ray source and optics, two ...
9
X-
Ray Diffraction by Polycrystalline Materials
This book presents a physical approach to the diffraction phenomenon and its applications in materials science.
10
X-
Ray Diffraction by Macromolecules
This book is divided into three parts: fundamental, experimental and analytical, and the volume as a whole is intended as an intermediate textbook to bridge the gap between primers and specialist works.
Nobutami Kasai, M. Kakudo,
2010
«X-RAY DIFFRACTION» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
X-ray diffraction teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
X-ray Diffraction (XRD) for Mineral Processing: An Interview with …
Todd Houlahan, Director of the International Mining Group at Olympus Scientific Solutions, speaks to AZoMining about the use of x-ray diffraction in mineral ... «Azomining, Tem 15»
Surface Analysis Market by Instrumentation Technology (Microscopy …
Based on instrumentation technology, the market is segmented into microscopy, spectroscopy, surface analyzers, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microscopy ... «PR Newswire, Tem 15»
Agilents X-Ray Diffraction Unit to be Acquired by Rigaku
Per the deal, Agilent will sell its X-ray diffraction (XRD) business to Rigaku. ... The XRD unit manufactures single-crystal X-ray instruments for the global chemical ... «Zacks.com, Mar 15»
3-D image of a virus plotted using X-ray Diffraction
Cleverly bypassing the tedious procedure of crystallizing individual particles, the researchers targeted the virus (Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus) with ... «Science 2.0, Mar 15»
Virus mapped in 3D using X-ray pulses
Scientists have used X-ray diffraction to image live cells, viruses and simple nanostructures in 2D using a technique called nanocrystallography. This involves ... «physicsworld.com, Mar 15»
Journal Highlight: L-Lysine: Exploiting powder X-ray diffraction to …
Journal Highlight: L-Lysine: Exploiting powder X-ray diffraction to complete the set of crystal structures of the 20 directly encoded proteinogenic amino acids. «spectroscopyNOW.com, Şub 15»
X-Ray Diffraction Helps Identify Dozen Martian Minerals
An international team of scientists led by Dr David Bish of Indiana University has analyzed recent data from the CheMin, a miniaturized X-ray diffraction ... «Sci-News.com, Ara 14»
X-Ray Diffraction Will Reveal Geological History of Mars
The Curiosity rover on Mars has carried out the first X-ray diffraction measurements on Mars, but what could it tell us about the Red Planet? Here, we see the ... «Tech Times, Ara 14»
X-ray laser as ultra slow-motion camera: New study paves the way …
The study proves that X-ray lasers can capture the fast dynamics of ... at different time steps in the photocycle, by taking snapshot X-ray diffraction patterns. «Phys.Org, Ara 14»
X-ray diffraction and computational techniques can determine …
Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) is a powerful tool used to determine the structure of crystalline solids. Every solid has its own unique crystal structure which, ... «Phys.Org, Kas 14»