Значення "coinfect" у англійська словнику

ВИМОВА COINFECT У АНГЛІЙСЬКА

coinfect  [ˌkəʊɪnˈfɛkt]

ЩО COINFECT ОЗНАЧАЄ У АНГЛІЙСЬКА?

Коінфекція

Coinfection

В паразитології коінфекція / ˌkoʊɪnfɛkʃən / є одночасним інфікуванням господаря різними патогенними видами. У вірусології коінфекція включає одночасне зараження однієї клітини двома або більше вірусними частинками. Прикладом є коінфекція клітин печінки з вірусом гепатиту В та вірусом гепатиту D, що може виникати поетапно при первинній інфекції, що супроводжується суперінфекцією. Глобальна поширеність або захворюваність коінфекцією серед людей невідома, але вона вважається звичайною, іноді частішою, ніж інфекція. Коінфекція гельмінтами становить близько 800 мільйонів людей по всьому світу. Коінфекція має особливе значення для здоров'я людини, оскільки види патогенів можуть взаємодіяти всередині організму. Вважається, що чистий ефект коінфекції на здоров'я людини є негативним. Взаємодії можуть мати позитивні чи негативні наслідки для інших паразитів. Під позитивними паразитарними взаємодіями посилюється передача і прогрес захворювання, і це також відоме як синдемізм.

In parasitology, coinfection /ˌkoʊɪnˈfɛkʃən/ is the simultaneous infection of a host by multiple pathogen species. In virology, coinfection includes simultaneous infection of a single cell by two or more virus particles. An example is the coinfection of liver cells with Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis D virus, which can arise incrementally by initial infection followed by superinfection. Global prevalence or incidence of coinfection among humans is unknown, but it is thought to be commonplace, sometimes more common than single infection. Coinfection with helminths affects around 800 million people worldwide. Coinfection is of particular human health importance because pathogen species can interact within the host. The net effect of coinfection on human health is thought to be negative. Interactions can have either positive or negative effects on other parasites. Under positive parasite interactions, disease transmission and progression are enhanced and this is also known as syndemism.

Визначення coinfect у англійська словнику

Визначення coinfect в словнику означає інфікувати одночасно з іншою інфекцією.

ВІДМІНЮВАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКА ДІЄСЛОВА COINFECT

PRESENT

Present

I coinfect

you coinfect

he/she/it coinfects

we coinfect

you coinfect

they coinfect

Present continuous

I am coinfecting

you are coinfecting

he/she/it is coinfecting

we are coinfecting

you are coinfecting

they are coinfecting

Present perfect

I have coinfected

you have coinfected

he/she/it has coinfected

we have coinfected

you have coinfected

they have coinfected

Present perfect continuous

I have been coinfecting

you have been coinfecting

he/she/it has been coinfecting

we have been coinfecting

you have been coinfecting

they have been coinfecting

PAST

Past

I coinfected

you coinfected

he/she/it coinfected

we coinfected

you coinfected

they coinfected

Past continuous

I was coinfecting

you were coinfecting

he/she/it was coinfecting

we were coinfecting

you were coinfecting

they were coinfecting

Past perfect

I had coinfected

you had coinfected

he/she/it had coinfected

we had coinfected

you had coinfected

they had coinfected

Past perfect continuous

I had been coinfecting

you had been coinfecting

he/she/it had been coinfecting

we had been coinfecting

you had been coinfecting

they had been coinfecting

FUTURE

Future

I will coinfect

you will coinfect

he/she/it will coinfect

we will coinfect

you will coinfect

they will coinfect

Future continuous

I will be coinfecting

you will be coinfecting

he/she/it will be coinfecting

we will be coinfecting

you will be coinfecting

they will be coinfecting

Future perfect

I will have coinfected

you will have coinfected

he/she/it will have coinfected

we will have coinfected

you will have coinfected

they will have coinfected

Future perfect continuous

I will have been coinfecting

you will have been coinfecting

he/she/it will have been coinfecting

we will have been coinfecting

you will have been coinfecting

they will have been coinfecting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would coinfect

you would coinfect

he/she/it would coinfect

we would coinfect

you would coinfect

they would coinfect

Conditional continuous

I would be coinfecting

you would be coinfecting

he/she/it would be coinfecting

we would be coinfecting

you would be coinfecting

they would be coinfecting

Conditional perfect

I would have coinfect

you would have coinfect

he/she/it would have coinfect

we would have coinfect

you would have coinfect

they would have coinfect

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been coinfecting

you would have been coinfecting

he/she/it would have been coinfecting

we would have been coinfecting

you would have been coinfecting

they would have been coinfecting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you coinfect
we let´s coinfect
you coinfect

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to coinfect

Past participle

coinfected

Present Participle

coinfecting

ПЕРЕКЛАД COINFECT

Дізнайтесь, як перекласти coinfect на 25 мов за допомогою нашого англійська багатомовного перекладача.

Переклад слова coinfect з англійська на інші мови, представлений в цьому розділі, було зроблено шляхом автоматичного статистичного перекладу; де основною одиницею перекладу є слово «coinfect» в англійська.

• Перекладач з англійська на китайська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на іспанська: coinfectar
• англійська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на гінді: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на арабська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на російська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на португальська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на бенгальська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на французька: co-infecter
• Перекладач з англійська на малайська: Coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на німецька: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на японська: 同時感染
• Перекладач з англійська на корейська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на яванська: Coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на в’єтнамська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на тамільська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на маратхі: योगायोग
• Перекладач з англійська на турецька: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на італійська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на польська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на українська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на румунська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на грецька: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на африкаанс: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на шведська: coinfect
• Перекладач з англійська на норвезька: coinfect

10 АНГЛІЙСЬКА КНИЖКИ ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ІЗ «COINFECT»

Дізнайтеся про вживання coinfect з наступної бібліографічної підбірки. Книжки пов'язані зі словом coinfect та короткі уривки з них для забезпечення контексту його використання в англійська літературі.

Mycoviruses

Coinfection of fungi with two or more viruses is of common occur- rence. For example, two dsRNA viruses, the totivirus HvV190S and the chrysovirus HvV145S, coinfect Cochliobolus victoriae (Sanderlin & Ghabrial, 1978), and two totiviruses, ...

‎2013

Viral Infections and Global Change

The segmentation of the arenavirus genome confers the potential for the reassortment of their segments when different viruses coinfect the same cell ( Figure 16.1a and 16.3b). Although the possibility to coinfect cultured cells has been ...

Sunit K. Singh, 2013

Problem solving guide and solutions manual to accompany ...

Coinfect E. coli K12(X) with both mutants. If phage are produced, they lie at the same site. ii. Coinfect E. coli KMX) with both mutants. If phage are not produced, they lie at the same site. iii. Coinfect E. coli B with both mutants and plate the ...

Gail Patt, Peter J. Russell, Anita Bennett, 1994

Cell Biology, Four-Volume Set: A Laboratory Handbook

Infect 73/29 cells in one 6-cm dish (2 ¥ 106 cells seeded the day before) with 1ml of the lysate from the second amplification and coinfect with 5 MOI of helper virus. 9. Again harvest cells 48h after infection when complete cpe is visible and spin ...

Julio E. Celis, Nigel Carter, Kai Simons, 2005

Bacteriophage Ecology: Population Growth, Evolution, and ...

202 the average number of virus particles that can successfully coinfect a single cell (of its usual host, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola) has been enumerated (Olkkonen and Bamford, 1989; Turner et al., 1999): only one, two, or three ...

Stephen T. Abedon, 2008

Vaccinia Virus and Poxvirology: Methods and Protocols

Double Infection Protocol To enhance recombinant protein production, the T7 promoter-regulated gene of interest can be incorporated into the genome of a second recombinant virus, which is then used to coinfect cells with the virus ...

Stuart N. Isaacs, 2004

Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of ...

This sort of derivation points out an often neglected subtlety of the super- and coinfection processes: the existence of a discontinuous function relating virulence to the ability to coinfect or superinfect (Pugliese 2000). Let the coinfection function ...

Ulf Dieckmann, Johan A. J. Metz, Maurice W. Sabelis, 2005

Genetics: Analysis & Principles:

rII strain 2 (gene A is defective, gene B is normal) rII strain 1 (gene A is defective, gene B is normal) gene A gene B gene A gene B Coinfect E. coliK12 (λ) Plate and observe if plaques are formed. No plaques No complementation occurs, ...

Robert J. Brooker, 2009

Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens

That is, genetic changes in viruses can occur when two or more viruses coinfect host cells and exchange genetic information during replication. The genetic changes can involve major changes or substitutions in whole genes, genomic regions ...

Committee on Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens, Board on Life Sciences, Water Science and Technology Board, 2004

Evolutionary Genetics : Concepts and Case Studies: Concepts ...

Those defective genomes can be copied when they coinfect with full genomes that provide the needed viral gene products (Holland 1990). The shortened genomes often replicate faster than the full genomes, probably because there is less ...

Lexington Charles W. Fox Department of Entomology University of Kentucky, Faculty of Life Sciences University of Manchester Jason B. Wolf Lecturer, 2006

НОВИНИ ІЗ ТЕРМІНОМ «COINFECT»

Дізнайтеся, що обговорювала національна та міжнародна преса, і як термін coinfect вживається в контексті наступних новин.

How to Win the War Against Infection, Inflammation, Disease and …

... tick-transmitted pathogens that coinfect the critters and wreak havoc in humans: Anaplasma phagocytophilum, an intracellular bacterium, and ... «HealthCanal.com, Червень 15»