ЩО COMMENSALISM ОЗНАЧАЄ У АНГЛІЙСЬКА?
Комементалізм
У екології коменсалізм є класом взаємовідносин між двома організмами, в яких один організм отримує вигоду, не впливаючи на інший. Вона порівнюється з мутуїзмом, в якому користуються обидва організми, амессалізм, де людина шкодить, а інша не впливає, і паразитизм, де це вигідно, а інший - шкоди. Коммансалізм випливає з англійського слова commensal, що означає "їсть за одним столом" в соціальній взаємодії людини, що, в свою чергу, походить від французької мови від латинського коммісанця, означає "обмін столом", з префіксом com-, що означає "разом" , і mensa, що означає "стіл" або "їжа". Спочатку цей термін був використаний для опису використання їжі для відходів другою твариною, наприклад, їдниками туші, що йдуть за полюванням на тварин, але зачекайте, доки вони не закінчать їжу.
Визначення commensalism у англійська словнику
Визначення комменсалізму в словнику є асоціацією двох різних видів, внаслідок чого користується один вид, а інший - не завдає шкоди.
10 АНГЛІЙСЬКА КНИЖКИ ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ІЗ «COMMENSALISM»
Дізнайтеся про вживання
commensalism з наступної бібліографічної підбірки. Книжки пов'язані зі словом
commensalism та короткі уривки з них для забезпечення контексту його використання в англійська літературі.
1
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
Commensalism. Entomologists make a distinction between compound nests of
social insects, in which two or more species live very close to one another but
keep their brood separated, and mixed colonies, in which the brood are placed ...
2
Biology Today and Tomorrow with Physiology
We recognize five types of direct interactions among species in a community:
commensalism, mutualism, competition, predation, and parasitism (Table 17.1).
Three of these—parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism—can all be types of ...
Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr,
2009
3
Biology: Understanding Life
34.4 Commensalism In commensalism, an organism of one species benefits from
its interactions with another, whereas the other species neither benefits nor is
harmed. Many examples of the '"one-sided" relationship of commensalism exist
in ...
4
Animal Behavior Desk Reference: A Dictionary of Animal ...
A Dictionary of Animal Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, Third Edition Edward M.
Barrows. ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA. a classification of symbiosis I. Nonsocial
symbiosis A. commensalism ...
5
GI Microbiota and Regulation of the Immune System: ...
The acquisition of the microbiota and transitions between commensalism,
colonization and disease. The relevant state is depicted by a solid line, the
possible transition states are depicted by dashed lines. The transitions from
infection to ...
Gary B. Huffnagle, Mairi Noverr,
2009
6
An Introduction to Parasitology
Under the umbrella term symbiosis it is possible to recognise a number of sub-
divisions that may be more or less clearly defined. In order of increasing intimacy
and dependence these are commensalism, parasitism and mutualism, but as we
...
Bernard E. Matthews,
1998
Although the lines of demarcation between them are indistinct, at least four
categories of symbiosis are commonly recognized: commensalism, phoresis,
parasitism, and mutualism. The scope of this text is limited to relationships of
medical ...
Burton J. Bogitsh, Clint E. Carter, Thomas N. Oeltmann,
2012
8
Between Pathogenicity and
Commensalism
This book covers various aspects of the interplay between commensal and pathogenic bacteria with their hosts. It details the role commensals play in human development, physiology, protection against pathogens, immunity, and nutrition.
Ulrich Dobrindt, Jörg H. Hacker, Catharina Svanborg,
2013
9
Remaining Karen: A Study of Cultural Reproduction and the ...
It will be apparent from the accounts above where the essential area of contrast
lies between routine domestic commensalism and the generalised
commensalism of the rites of the New Year. Domestic commensalism is very
much confined to ...
10
The Biology of Mutualism: Ecology and Evolution
Thus the commensalism is still obligate. Second, the concentration of P,f added
permits a facultative association in which the commensal detectably responds to
the concentration of this nutrient. Thirdly, the P]f may be added in excess so that ...
НОВИНИ ІЗ ТЕРМІНОМ «COMMENSALISM»
Дізнайтеся, що обговорювала національна та міжнародна преса, і як термін
commensalism вживається в контексті наступних новин.
Village rats outsmart their forest friends: Study | Bangalore NYOOOZ
Reason: their commensalism (association) with humans."We were wondering how can village rats have such a diverse gene pool since they ... «NYOOOZ, Червень 15»
Ancient History repeating as Wolves associate with monkeys …
Commensalism, co-evolution? yeah, maybe. Humans chose which traits they wanted in their wolves. Then they intentionally selected them by ... «Next Big Future, Червень 15»
RNA-seq Analysis IDs Regulatory Mechanisms Involved in …
... way for further deciphering the regulatory networks that coordinate gene expression during the progression from commensalism to virulence. «GenomeWeb, Червень 15»
Tritagonist as a new term for uncharacterised microorganisms in …
Thus, commensalism defines a one-way interaction. Originally, the term was used in a host-centric view for interactions where a 'small' species ... «Nature.com, Червень 15»
What's Your Relationship With Food? Why Mindful Dieting Is More …
Further defined, there can be at least three different types of symbiotic relationships: mutualism, where both parties benefit; commensalism, ... «Medical Daily, Травень 15»
Overexpression of Enterococcus faecalis elr operon protects from …
Mechanisms underlying the transition from commensalism to virulence in Enterococcus faecalis are not fully understood. We previously ... «BMC Blogs Network, Травень 15»
Commensalism facilitates gene flow in mountains: a comparison …
Correspondence: A Varudkar, National Centre for Biological Sciences, TIFR, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore, 560065, Karnataka, ... «Nature.com, Травень 15»
Weasel takes joyride on back of woodpecker
When one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed it is commensalism. And when one organism is helped while the other suffers it ... «Christian Science Monitor, Березень 15»
Climate Change Is Affecting the Way All Kinds of Creatures Interact …
... species succeeds at a detriment to the other) to something more akin to commensalism (where one species benefits at no cost to the other). «Pacific Standard, Січень 15»
Rockets Dwight Howard's Renaissance: a Quiet Thunder
The duo have been great friends all along, but that off-court chemistry is finally translating to a great commensalism on the hardwood. Harden ... «Space City Scoop, Листопад 14»