ЩО FORMAL EQUIVALENCE ОЗНАЧАЄ У АНГЛІЙСЬКА?
Динамічна та формальна еквівалентність
Динамічна еквівалентність та формальна еквівалентність є термінами для методів перекладу, написаних Євгеном Нідою. Обидва терміни часто розуміються як принципово такі ж, як переклади сприйняття в смисловому відношенні та словесне перекладання відповідно, і сама Ніда часто використовувала їх таким чином. Проте його початкове визначення динамічної еквівалентності було риторичним: ідея полягала в тому, що перекладач повинен перекладати таким чином, щоб ефект перекладу на цільового читача був приблизно таким же, як і ефект вихідного тексту, колись був на джерельному читачеві.
Визначення formal equivalence у англійська словнику
Визначення формальної еквівалентності в словнику - це зв'язок між двома відкритими реченнями, коли їх універсальні замикання є матеріально еквівалентними.
10 АНГЛІЙСЬКА КНИЖКИ ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ІЗ «FORMAL EQUIVALENCE»
Дізнайтеся про вживання
formal equivalence з наступної бібліографічної підбірки. Книжки пов'язані зі словом
formal equivalence та короткі уривки з них для забезпечення контексту його використання в англійська літературі.
1
Formal Equivalence Checking and Design Debugging
This book is timely for either the designer seeking to better understand the mechanics of equivalence checking or for the CAD researcher who wishes to investigate well-motivated research problems such as equivalence checking of retimed ...
Shi-Yu Huang, Kwang-Ting (Tim) Cheng,
2012
2
Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L
A translation of dynamic equivalence will, therefore, communicate less about the
cultural frame in which the source text belongs than a translation of formal
equivalence. In the former, differences between cultures are minimized, so that
the ...
3
Formal Equivalence Checking of Software Specifications Vs. ...
This thesis introduces new techniques to reduce the complexity of this verification and increase the capability of current verification techniques.
4
Translation: An Advanced Resource Book
However, there are fundamentally two different types of equivalence: one, which
may be called formal, and another, which is primarily dynamic Formal
equivalence focuses all attention on the message itself, in both form and content.
In such a ...
Basil Hatim, Jeremy Munday,
2004
5
An Encyclopaedia of Translation: Chinese-English, ...
Formal equivalence, also called structural equivalence, is typified by "gloss
translation", in which the translator "attempts to reproduce as literally and
meaningfully as possible the form and contents of the original," (Nida, 1964:159)
preserving ...
Sin-wai Chan, David E. Pollard,
2001
6
Complex Analysis and Geometry: Proceedings of a Conference ...
Thus the notion of CR equivalence lies between that of formal and biholomorphic
equivalence: biholomorphic equivalence => CR equivalence => formal
equivalence. A weaker notion than that of formal equivalence is that of & -
equivalence for ...
7
Gender and Ideology in Translation: Do Women and Men ...
... there are two different types of equivalence, namely formal equivalence - which
in the second edition by Nida and Taber (1982) is referred to as formal
correspondence - and dynamic equivalence. Formal correspondence 'focuses
attention ...
8
The Vision of Dante: Cary's Translation of The Divine Comedy
Roller distinguishes between various types of equivalence, among which are:
denotative, connotative, pragmatic and formal equivalence. Denotative
equivalence is achieved when the same extra-linguistic content is expressed in
both source ...
9
The Complete Guide to Bible Translations: *How They Were ...
options here would be the New American Standard Bible and the more recent
English Standard Version. These are my personal favorites when it comes to
formal equivalence translations, with the edge going to the English Standard
Version ...
10
The Power of the Original Church: Turning the World Upside Down
APPROACHES TO TRANSLATION Dynamic Versus Formal Equivalence
Dynamic equivalence and formal equivalence are two approaches to translation.
Dynamic equivalence (also known as functional equivalence) attempts to convey
the ...
НОВИНИ ІЗ ТЕРМІНОМ «FORMAL EQUIVALENCE»
Дізнайтеся, що обговорювала національна та міжнародна преса, і як термін
formal equivalence вживається в контексті наступних новин.
Association des parents de l'école Rose-des-vents v. British …
The test for equivalence must focus on substantive equivalence rather than per capita costs or formal equivalence markers. In this case ... «Lexology, Червень 15»
L'école Rose-des-vents: minority language education & substantive …
23 rights, then, should be on substantive equivalence, not on per capita costs and other markers of formal equivalence.” With respect to capital ... «Lexology, Червень 15»
How the altruism gene passes from one generation to the next
Instead he argues for a formal equivalence. A number of evolutionary theorists have now concluded that multilevel selection theory and kin ... «The Australian Financial Review, Квітень 15»
Taking the FPGA Pulse
Vanishingly small numbers use the formal equivalence checking or assertion-based methods that are increasingly standard techniques in the ... «EE Journal, Березень 15»
Holy Bible Translation to Local Languages On Course
These approaches are generally described on a scale of formal equivalence (word-for-word translations) to functional equivalence ... «AllAfrica.com, Лютий 15»
Kin selection, group selection and altruism: a controversy without end?
However, the equivalence in question is a formal equivalence only. A correct expression for evolutionary change can usually be derived using ... «OUPblog, Січень 15»
New Translations of Tolstoy's 'Anna Karenina'
... while Schwartz prioritizes formal equivalence. In reality, though, it is Bartlett who sometimes introduces an awkwardness that is absent in the ... «New York Times, Грудень 14»
The Controversial Philosophy Behind Franco's
Metaphrase is said to create "formal equivalence" between two texts -- inasmuch as each word in the first text is semantically mirrored by a ... «Huffington Post, Грудень 14»
Blomberg's Can We Still Believe the Bible?– Part Five
To use the technical language they are 'formal equivalence', 'dynamic or functional equivalence' and optimal equivalence. Some translations ... «Patheos, Жовтень 14»
Do We Really Need Another Bible Translation? Yes
Designed as a formal equivalence (word-for-word) translation in today's language, the MEV facilitates understanding of the Bible's truths, ... «Charisma News, Вересень 14»