Значення "lobbied" у англійська словнику

ВИМОВА LOBBIED У АНГЛІЙСЬКА

lobbied

ЩО LOBBIED ОЗНАЧАЄ У АНГЛІЙСЬКА?

Лобіювання

Lobbying

Лобіювання - це спроба впливати на рішення, прийняті чиновниками уряду, найчастіше законодавцями або членами регуляторних органів. Лобіювання здійснюють різні типи людей та організовані групи, в тому числі приватні особи, корпорації, колеги-законодавці чи державні чиновники або адвокатські групи. Лобісти можуть бути серед виборчих округів законодавця, тобто виборця або блоку виборців у межах свого виборчого округу чи ні; вони можуть займатися лобіюванням як бізнес чи ні. Професійні лобісти - це люди, діяльність яких намагається вплинути на законодавство від імені групи або особи, яка їх наймає. Фізичні та неприбуткові організації також можуть лобіювати як акту волонтерства або як невелику частину своєї нормальної роботи. Уряди часто визначають і регулюють організоване лобіювання груп, яке стало впливовим. Етика та моральність лобіювання є двосторонніми. Лобіювання часто говорять з неповагою, коли наслідки цього полягають у тому, що люди з надзвичайною соціально-економічною владою корумповують закон, щоб служити своєму конфлікту інтересів.

Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups. Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituencies, meaning a voter or block of voters within his or her electoral district, or not; they may engage in lobbying as a business, or not. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation on behalf of a group or individual who hires them. Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job. Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential. The ethics and morality of lobbying are dual-edged. Lobbying is often spoken of with contempt, when the implication is that people with inordinate socioeconomic power are corrupting the law in order to serve their own conflict of interest.

ВІДМІНЮВАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКА ДІЄСЛОВА LOBBIED

PRESENT

Present

I lobby

you lobby

he/she/it lobbies

we lobby

you lobby

they lobby

Present continuous

I am lobbying

you are lobbying

he/she/it is lobbying

we are lobbying

you are lobbying

they are lobbying

Present perfect

I have lobbied

you have lobbied

he/she/it has lobbied

we have lobbied

you have lobbied

they have lobbied

Present perfect continuous

I have been lobbying

you have been lobbying

he/she/it has been lobbying

we have been lobbying

you have been lobbying

they have been lobbying

PAST

Past

I lobbied

you lobbied

he/she/it lobbied

we lobbied

you lobbied

they lobbied

Past continuous

I was lobbying

you were lobbying

he/she/it was lobbying

we were lobbying

you were lobbying

they were lobbying

Past perfect

I had lobbied

you had lobbied

he/she/it had lobbied

we had lobbied

you had lobbied

they had lobbied

Past perfect continuous

I had been lobbying

you had been lobbying

he/she/it had been lobbying

we had been lobbying

you had been lobbying

they had been lobbying

FUTURE

Future

I will lobby

you will lobby

he/she/it will lobby

we will lobby

you will lobby

they will lobby

Future continuous

I will be lobbying

you will be lobbying

he/she/it will be lobbying

we will be lobbying

you will be lobbying

they will be lobbying

Future perfect

I will have lobbied

you will have lobbied

he/she/it will have lobbied

we will have lobbied

you will have lobbied

they will have lobbied

Future perfect continuous

I will have been lobbying

you will have been lobbying

he/she/it will have been lobbying

we will have been lobbying

you will have been lobbying

they will have been lobbying

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would lobbied

you would lobbied

he/she/it would lobbied

we would lobbied

you would lobbied

they would lobbied

Conditional continuous

I would be lobbying

you would be lobbying

he/she/it would be lobbying

we would be lobbying

you would be lobbying

they would be lobbying

Conditional perfect

I would have lobbied

you would have lobbied

he/she/it would have lobbied

we would have lobbied

you would have lobbied

they would have lobbied

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been lobbying

you would have been lobbying

he/she/it would have been lobbying

we would have been lobbying

you would have been lobbying

they would have been lobbying

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you lobby
we let´s lobby
you lobby

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to lobby

Past participle

lobbied

Present Participle

lobbying

СИНОНІМИ «LOBBIED» У АНГЛІЙСЬКА

Наступні англійська слова мають значення, схоже зі значенням слова «lobbied» чи аналогічне йому і належать до тієї ж самої граматичної категорії.

англійська синоніми lobbied

appeal · camp · campaign · corridor · entrance · entrance hall · faction · foyer · ginger group · group · hall · hallway · influence · interest group · passage · passageway · persuade · petition · porch · press · pressure · pressure group · promote · public-interest group · pull strings · push · urge · vestibule

ПЕРЕКЛАД LOBBIED

Дізнайтесь, як перекласти lobbied на 25 мов за допомогою нашого англійська багатомовного перекладача.

Переклад слова lobbied з англійська на інші мови, представлений в цьому розділі, було зроблено шляхом автоматичного статистичного перекладу; де основною одиницею перекладу є слово «lobbied» в англійська.

• Перекладач з англійська на китайська: 游说
• Перекладач з англійська на іспанська: cabildeado
• англійська: lobbied
• Перекладач з англійська на гінді: पैरवी
• Перекладач з англійська на арабська: ضغطت
• Перекладач з англійська на російська: лоббировали
• Перекладач з англійська на португальська: lobby
• Перекладач з англійська на бенгальська: আহবান
• Перекладач з англійська на французька: fait pression
• Перекладач з англійська на малайська: Melobi
• Перекладач з англійська на німецька: Lobbyarbeit
• Перекладач з англійська на японська: ロビー活動
• Перекладач з англійська на корейська: 로비
• Перекладач з англійська на яванська: Lobbied
• Перекладач з англійська на в’єтнамська: vận động
• Перекладач з англійська на тамільська: கோரியது
• Перекладач з англійська на маратхі: लॉबिंग
• Перекладач з англійська на турецька: kulis
• Перекладач з англійська на італійська: pressioni
• Перекладач з англійська на польська: lobbował
• Перекладач з англійська на українська: лобіювали
• Перекладач з англійська на румунська: lobby
• Перекладач з англійська на грецька: πίεσε
• Перекладач з англійська на африкаанс: bepleit
• Перекладач з англійська на шведська: lobbade
• Перекладач з англійська на норвезька: lobbyvirksomhet

АНГЛІЙСЬКА ЦИТАТИ ІЗ «LOBBIED»

Відомі цитати та речення зі словом lobbied.

1

Rene Auberjonois

The mask of the character was already written into the show, but I actually lobbied for a denser and more complete mask than they initially considered.

10 АНГЛІЙСЬКА КНИЖКИ ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ІЗ «LOBBIED»

Дізнайтеся про вживання lobbied з наступної бібліографічної підбірки. Книжки пов'язані зі словом lobbied та короткі уривки з них для забезпечення контексту його використання в англійська літературі.

A Chill in the House: Actor Perspectives on Change and ...

1ABLE /.1/ (continued) Case/Year The Willful Agents Position Most Significant Activity Set policy and lobbied personally Gave briefings and lobbied intensely Championed bill/ bipartisan approach Negotiated w/Obey Conference negotiations ...

Lewis G. Irwin, 2002

Essays on Stock Options Expensing and Stock Options Backdating

1 use a multinomial logit model and perform pair-wise comparisons across three managerial actions: (i) lobbied against versus chose not to lobby; (ii) lobbied against versus lobbied for; and (iii) lobbied for versus chose not to lobby. Further  ...

Wei Chern Koh, 2008

Methods and Models: A Guide to the Empirical Analysis of ...

Hypothesis 1 predicts that, ceteris paribus, senators who are expected ex ante to support (or conversely, oppose) the nomination will be lobbied by fewer pro-Bork (anti-Bork) groups that senators expected to oppose (support) the nomination.

Rebecca B. Morton, 1999

The Toughest Beat: Politics, Punishment, and the Prison ...

They have lobbied intensely against and have helped quash bills that would amend Reynolds's law. Reports obtained from the Secretary of State's office show that the CCPOA lobbied to defeat the seven bills proposed to reform Three Strikes ...

Joshua Page, 2011

Institutions and European Trade: Merchant Guilds, 1000–1800

In 1550, for instance, when the nobleman ́Avaro de Baz ́an got permission to trade with the Spanish Indies in a new type of heavy galleon, the Seville merchant consulado lobbied the crown to rescind his licence.265 In 1687, the C ́adiz ...

Sheilagh Ogilvie, 2011

Crimes Against Liberty: An Indictment of President Barack Obama

26 Of course, that could be said of nearly every lobbyist-appointee; by definition they have expertise in the area in which they lobbied. Obama's broken pledge to curtail the influence of lobbyists is perhaps best exposed through a mere partial ...

David Limbaugh, 2011

The World of Child Labor: An Historical and Regional Survey

The union has also lobbied the government to ratify ILO Convention 182. In Peru, the Domestic Workers Union successfully lobbied for new legislation, adopted in June 2003, that regulated the sector. The campaign included daily radio ...

Hugh D. Hindman, 2011

Linking Citizens to Government: Interest Group Politics at ...

The strength of this relationship between fence straddling and the probability of being lobbied for the average legislator are illustrated, using the estimates from the vote 1 and vote 5 lobbying equations, in Figure 8.2. (The basic relationship ...

Lawrence S. Rothenberg, 1992

Power, Freedom, and Voting

We also see an unexpected no vote from a Democrat, Kent Conrad, who was also heavily lobbied; but the other two most heavily lobbied Democrats, Sen. Baucus and Senator Breaux, voted with their party. Senator Durenberger, who voted ...

Matthew Braham, Frank Steffen, 2008

2008 Lobbying Disclosure: Observations on Lobbyists¿ ...

percent of the lobbying activity disclosure reports (64 of 98) we reviewed.15 As of March 18, 2009, lobbyists had amended 12 disclosure reports included in our sample to correct income or expenses, information on the entities lobbied, ...

George Stalcup, 2009

НОВИНИ ІЗ ТЕРМІНОМ «LOBBIED»

Дізнайтеся, що обговорювала національна та міжнародна преса, і як термін lobbied вживається в контексті наступних новин.

AIPAC spent record $1.7 million as it lobbied Congress to review …

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) spent what appears to be a record $1.67 million during the first half of the year as it ... «Washington Post, Липень 15»

Banking inquiry: Banks 'lobbied for longer guarantee'

IBF lobbied government to include German bank Depfa in guarantee · The allegations are understood to concern claims that preferential ... «Irish Times, Липень 15»

IBF lobbied government to include German bank Depfa in guarantee

The former head of the Irish Banking Federation (IBF) lobbied the government to include German bank Depfa in the blanket bank guarantee in ... «Irish Times, Липень 15»

Scientology-Backed Group Lobbied Against Texas Mental Health …

A group associated with the Church of Scientology lobbied against a vetoed Texas bill that would have allowed doctors in the state to detain ... «RollingStone.com, Липень 15»

How Kid Rock and Christopher Walken lobbied for a 'Joe Dirt' sequel

There's a scene in “Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser” where David Spade's title character gets farted on. A lot. While this could be seen as an example ... «New York Post, Липень 15»

Commission lobbied to consider new red light camera deal; July 8 …

During last week's commission meeting, the Hollywood Commission agreed to a resolution to terminate the agreement with American Traffic ... «Hollywood Gazette, Липень 15»

How a Federal Lab Lobbied With Taxpayer Dollars

Top officials at one of the U.S. nuclear weapons laboratories secretly drew up a careful list of targets in 2009. But these were not Russian ... «TIME, Липень 15»

Brian Cowen denies being lobbied over guarantee

Former Taoiseach Brian Cowen has denied there was anything untoward or inappropriate about his golf outing with ex-banker Sean Fitzpatrick ... «UTV Ireland, Липень 15»

State Senate honors gas leak victim who lobbied for new law

The victim of a gas explosion who successfully lobbied last year for a law expediting repairs to underground leaks took a victory lap Monday at ... «Gloucester Daily Times, Липень 15»

Maine's Margaret Chase Smith lobbied for $10 bill candidate

Amid discussion of possibly replacing the likeness of Alexander Hamilton on the U.S. $10 note with that of an American woman, the former ... «Kennebec Journal & Morning Sentinel, Липень 15»