ЩО UNDERCLASS ОЗНАЧАЄ У АНГЛІЙСЬКА?
Підклас
Нижчий клас - це сегмент населення, який займає найнижчу позицію в ієрархії класів, нижче основного тіла робочого класу. Загальне уявлення про те, що система класів включає населення під робочий клас, має давні традиції у суспільних науках. Проте специфічний термін "підклас" був популяризований впродовж останньої половини ХХ століття, спочатку соціальними вченими американської бідності, а потім американськими журналістами. Концепція підкласу була суперечкою серед соціальних вчених. Визначення та пояснення підкласу, а також запропоновані рішення для управління або фіксації "проблеми підкласу" були дуже обговорені. Доцільність використання підкласного терміну також було поставлено під сумнів, де деякі соціальні вчені стверджують, що концепція була перетворена в кодове слово для інтелектуалів, щоб демонізувати зубожілих негрів та латиноамериканських міст у міських США. Термін "підклас" використовується такими соціологами, як Деніс Гілберт, для опису найбідніших соціально-економічних демографічних груп з найменшим доступом до обмежених ресурсів.
Визначення underclass у англійська словнику
Визначення підкласу в словнику - це клас під звичайною соціальною шкалою, що складається з найбільш незахищених людей, таких як безробітні у внутрішніх містах.
АНГЛІЙСЬКА ЦИТАТИ ІЗ «UNDERCLASS»
Відомі цитати та речення зі словом
underclass.
If we as a nation are to break the cycle of poverty, crime and the growing underclass of young people ill equipped to be productive citizens, we need to not only implement effective programs to prevent teen pregnancy, but we must also help those who have already given birth so that they become effective, nurturing, bonding parents.
It's not white versus black any more, it's haves versus have-nots. Unless the black middle-classes unite to promote the interests of the black underclass, tension between them is inevitable. What we, the black middle class have to do, is think of a strategy to avert that.
The most ironic outcome of the black Civil Rights movement has been the creation of a new black middle class which is increasingly separate from the black underclass.
Since my retirement, I've spent a lot of time trying to help the School of Social Work at the University of North Carolina. A society like this just can't afford an uneducated underclass of citizens.
The working class of England take their deracination completely for granted. Disenchantment is the happy code that informs every byway of the underclass: service jobs, celebrity dreams, Lotto wins, leisured poverty on pre-crunch credit cards, it's all there, part of the story of an English people whose grandparents never had it so good.
We have a large underclass in Britain, and a fairly low standard of education. Our best universities are extremely good, but a very significant proportion of the British population that comes out of compulsory schooling with very low standards of education.
10 АНГЛІЙСЬКА КНИЖКИ ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ІЗ «UNDERCLASS»
Дізнайтеся про вживання
underclass з наступної бібліографічної підбірки. Книжки пов'язані зі словом
underclass та короткі уривки з них для забезпечення контексту його використання в англійська літературі.
1
American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the
Underclass
This powerful and disturbing book links persistent poverty among blacks in the United States to the unparalleled degree of deliberate segregation they experience in American cities.
2
The "
Underclass" Debate: Views from History
By providing a badly needed historical context, these essays reframe today's "underclass" debate.
3
The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the
Underclass, and ...
This second edition also includes a new afterword from Wilson himself that brings the book up to date and offers fresh insight into its findings. “The Truly Disadvantaged should spur critical thinking in many quarters about the causes and ...
William Julius Wilson,
2012
These essays also show the reasons for poverty among children, demonstrate that the main issue is not so much a growth in the size of the underclass as the persistence of poverty decades after the country thought it had addressed the ...
Christopher Jencks, Paul E. Peterson,
2001
5
Life at the Bottom: The Worldview That Makes the
Underclass
A searing account of life in the underclass and why it persists as it does, written by a British psychiatrist.
6
Dangerous Classes: The
Underclass and Social Citizenship
Dangerous Classes provides an authoritative and much needed critical review of British and American debates about the underclass, set in the context of historical material and policy developments.
7
The Black
Underclass: Poverty, Unemployment, and Entrapment ...
A study of the conditions that led to the Watts riot in 1965 argues that joblessness, limited educational opportunities, and disguised racism have made many young Blacks part of an immobile lower class
8
Poverty and the
Underclass: Changing Perceptions of the Poor ...
In this timely work, William Kelso analyzes how the persistence of poverty has resulted in a reversal of liberal and conservative positions during the last thirty years.
William Alton Kelso,
1994
Examines how the colonial state dealt with rapid urbanisation in the context of the state's views on social order and disorder.
10
The Constitutional
Underclass: Gays, Lesbians, and the ...
Concluding with a call for wholesale reform of equal-protection jurisprudence, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in fair, coherent, and truly equal protection under the law.
НОВИНИ ІЗ ТЕРМІНОМ «UNDERCLASS»
Дізнайтеся, що обговорювала національна та міжнародна преса, і як термін
underclass вживається в контексті наступних новин.
GCSE English and maths resits are creating a teen 'underclass …
Forcing young people to resit English and maths GCSEs could be creating an “underclass” of students, an assessment expert has warned. Ahead of GCSE ... «TES News, Липень 15»
David Cameron agrees with John Major's hammer-blow claim that …
David Cameron has agreed with John Major's shocking claims that Britain still has a 'substantial underclass' after five years of Tory rule. Last night the ex-PM ... «mirror.co.uk, Травень 15»
Murder in Denmark shows what happens when you create an …
The Danes have methodically built an underclass, a polyglot immigrant, welfare-dependent, high-unemployment, crime-afflicted subculture. This subculture has ... «Sydney Morning Herald, Лютий 15»
Through AAP, Delhi's vast underclass speaks up
But Delhi also has a vast, striving and frustrated underclass, which now appears to be firmly in the AAP camp. This report explained how 10.2 million people ... «Business Standard, Лютий 15»
Wingnut Ben Stein rants about “beaten-down, pathetic, self …
The real problem with race in America is a very, very beaten-down, pathetic, self-defeating black underclass that just can't seem to get its way going in the way ... «Salon, Листопад 14»
'The right's favorite new race guru' Jason Riley blames the left for …
... “values and habits” within the black community, not “oppression from a manifestly unjust society,” are to blame for the challenges facing “the black underclass.”. «Yahoo News, Вересень 14»
Underclass 'costing the country £30bn a year'
Britain's underclass is four times larger than originally thought with problem families costing taxpayers an estimated £30bn a year. The first detailed study of ... «The Times, Серпень 14»
Beating of Roma Boy Exposes Tensions in France's Underclass
In the case of Darius, whose full name has not been revealed by the authorities because he is a minor, the rage of an underclass living on the margins of the ... «New York Times, Червень 14»
Franco-Americans are the unlikely underclass
The book that recently broke this news of the underclass of the descendants of New France in America is “The Son Also Rises: Surnames and the History of ... «Bangor Daily News, Травень 14»
How we can prevent a new underclass
Put in blunt terms, badly designed policies and a political inertia has allowed a large welfare-dependent underclass to emerge. Having children who have the ... «Irish Independent, Березень 14»