ЩО WELFARE STATE ОЗНАЧАЄ У АНГЛІЙСЬКА?
Держава загального добробуту
Держава загального добробуту - це концепція уряду, в якій держава відіграє ключову роль у захисті та розвитку економічного та соціального благополуччя своїх громадян. Вона базується на принципах рівності можливостей, справедливого розподілу багатства та відповідальності суспільства за тих, хто не може скористатися мінімальними положеннями на благо життя. Загальний термін може охоплювати різні форми економічної та соціальної організації. Соціолог Т.Г. Маршалл визначив державу загального добробуту як своєрідне поєднання демократії, добробуту та капіталізму. Учені приділили особливу увагу історичним шляхам, за допомогою яких Німеччина, Великобританія та інші країни розвивали свою державу загального добробуту. Сучасні держави добробуту включають країни Північної Європи, такі як Ісландія, Швеція, Норвегія, Данія та Фінляндія, які використовують систему, відомі як Північна модель. Еспінг-Андерсен класифікував найбільш розвинені системи державного соціального забезпечення на три категорії; Соціал-демократична, консервативна та ліберальна. Держава загального добробуту передбачає передачу коштів від держави, наданих послуг, а також безпосередньо фізичним особам.
Визначення welfare state у англійська словнику
Визначення держави добробуту в словнику - це система, в якій уряд бере на себе основну відповідальність за забезпечення соціальної та економічної безпеки свого населення, як правило, через страхування від безробіття, пенсії по старості та інші заходи соціального забезпечення. Інше визначення держави добробуту - це соціальна система, що характеризується такою політикою.
АНГЛІЙСЬКА ЦИТАТИ ІЗ «WELFARE STATE»
Відомі цитати та речення зі словом
welfare state.
In the 1880s, people all over the world looked to America for inspiration. Its very existence was proof that it was possible to have a relatively free and peaceful country. No income tax, no foreign wars, no welfare state, no intrusions on civil liberties.
Libertarians know that a free country has nothing to fear from anyone coming in or going out - while a welfare state is scared to death of poor people coming in and rich people getting out.
Socialism is the gradual and less violent form of communism, and socialist is the project of the European Union, which was born in Maastricht in 1992. The intent was to save socialism in Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the predictable bankruptcy of the welfare state in the West as well.
There was no welfare state, and people had to rely mainly on the Poor Law - that was all the state provided. It was very degrading, very humiliating. And there was a means test for receiving poor relief.
Healthcare is the cornerstone of the socialist state. It is the crown jewel of the welfare state.
The problem of how we finance the welfare state should not obscure a separate issue: if each person thinks he has an inalienable right to welfare, no matter what happens to the world, that's not equity, it's just creating a society where you can't ask anything of people.
Over time, the welfare state has become dysfunctional in a surprising way. But in a way it became a victim of its own success: It became so successful at prolonging life, that it becomes financially unsustainable, unless you make major changes to things like retirement ages.
Bahrainis are better off than many other Arabs. We have a welfare state, everybody gets a salary whether they have a job or not. Electricity and food are subsidized; school and healthcare are free. And we don't differentiate between Bahrainis and foreigners. We are very proud of that.
There are jobs that American citizens will not do. We can talk about why that is. We can talk about how our welfare state is broken, how we encourage people not to work, but that doesn't help the farmer pick his peaches this summer.
The welfare state creates its own victim/client constituency. By making individuals free and independent, we reduce the need for 'charity' to those truly needy citizens what we can certainly afford to help through real charity.
10 АНГЛІЙСЬКА КНИЖКИ ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ІЗ «WELFARE STATE»
Дізнайтеся про вживання
welfare state з наступної бібліографічної підбірки. Книжки пов'язані зі словом
welfare state та короткі уривки з них для забезпечення контексту його використання в англійська літературі.
1
The Divided
Welfare State: The Battle Over Public and ...
This book examines the political relationship between government social programs and private social benefits.
2
Democracy and the
Welfare State
The essays in this volume explore the moral foundations and the political prospects of the welfare state in the United States. Among the questions addressed are the following: Has public support for the welfare state faded?
3
Economics of the
Welfare State
The text is organized into four parts: Concepts, Cash benefits, Benefits in kind, and Epilogue.
4
Dismantling the
Welfare State?: Reagan, Thatcher and the ...
This book offers a careful examination of the politics of social policy in an era of austerity and conservative governance.
5
From Poor Law to
Welfare State, 6th Edition: A History of ...
Topics new to this sixth edition include: A review of President Clinton's health-care reform and its failure, and his efforts to "end welfare as we know it" Recent developments in child welfare including an expanded section on the voluntary ...
6
The Oxford Handbook of the
Welfare State
The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State is the authoritative and definitive guide to the contemporary welfare state.
Francis G. Castles, Stephan Leibfried, Jane Lewis,
2010
7
Investigating
Welfare State Change: The 'dependent Variable ...
By discussing the most salient aspects of the 'dependent variable problem', this work offers suggestions as to how the problem might be tackled within empirical cross-national analyses of modern welfare states.
Jochen Clasen, Nico A. Siegel,
2007
8
The
Welfare State Nobody Knows: Debunking Myths about U.S. ...
"--James A. Morone, author of "Hellfire Nation" and "The Democratic Wish" "Christopher Howard is one of the most original and provocative students of the American welfare state--and this book splendidly sums up his insights.
9
The Hidden
Welfare State: Tax Expenditures and Social Policy ...
Students of public finance will gain new insights into the politics of taxation. And as policymakers increasingly promote tax expenditures to address social problems, the book offers some sobering lessons about how such programs work.
10
Towards a Post-Fordist
Welfare State?
Leading authors from a number of disciplines present a thorough examiniation of the implications of applying Post-Fordism to contemporary restructuring of the welfare state.
Roger Burrows, Brian D Loader,
2003
НОВИНИ ІЗ ТЕРМІНОМ «WELFARE STATE»
Дізнайтеся, що обговорювала національна та міжнародна преса, і як термін
welfare state вживається в контексті наступних новин.
Calling all progressives: help us reform the welfare state
That's not what our welfare state was designed for, and Britain can't afford it. ... You have to believe in an unaffordable welfare state that has departed very far ... «The Guardian, Липень 15»
Schools Becoming 'Miniature Welfare States'
Schools Becoming 'Miniature Welfare States'. Head teachers claim that schools are being forced to plug gaps in public services by helping children from ... «Sky News, Квітень 15»
Labour 'infantilised' millions with welfare state, David Cameron says
Labour "infantilised" millions of jobseekers and made Britain resent benefits claimants by failing to create a welfare system that incentivised work, David ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Лютий 15»
Welfare state is now growing at its slowest rate since 1948
The welfare state is now growing at its slowest rate since 1948, official figures show, as Iain Duncan Smith hails the Coalition's “monumental reversal of reckless ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Лютий 15»
How Obama's 529 College Tax Plan Debacle Proves the Welfare …
In the bigger picture, the existing welfare state is unaffordable. Either it will have to be cut, or reformed, or paid for—by someone, somehow. The administration ... «Reason, Січень 15»
George Will: The harm incurred by a mushrooming welfare state
America's welfare state transfers more than 14 percent of gross domestic product to recipients, with more than a third of Americans taking “need-based” ... «Washington Post, Січень 15»
Wisenbaker > Obama's Welfare State of the Union
So now the president has delivered his vaunted State of the Union address to Congress and the nation. Article 2 of the Constitution vests the executive power of ... «ValdostaToday.com, Січень 15»
Jihadist army building welfare state on foundations of terrorism
ISLAMIC State is expanding its territory into 2015, despite aerial attacks — and is cementing its control by providing a form of governance that extends beyond ... «The Australian, Грудень 14»
Welfare reform offers new hope, says David Cameron
Archbishop Nichols, who will be created a cardinal on Saturday, told the Telegraph that the welfare state was growing increasingly punitive as the system ... «BBC News, Лютий 14»
Conservative reforms will save the welfare state from bankruptcy
But the Cardinal-designate went on to charge the Government's benefit reforms with eroding the welfare state, making it “more punitive”. Benefit applicants who ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Лютий 14»