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在"英语"词典里acetone body}的意思

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英语中ACETONE BODY的发音

acetone body play
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ACETONE BODY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ACETONE BODY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«acetone body»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

酮体

Ketone bodies

酮体是三种水溶性生物化学物质,在食物摄入量低或碳水化合物限制期间,由脂肪酸由肝脏产生的水溶性生物化学物质用作身体的能量而不是葡萄糖。 三个中的两个被用作心脏和脑中的能量源,而第三个是乙酰乙酸的降解分解产物。 丙酮的放射性追踪确定2%至30%的体内排泄物。 酮体被细胞吸收并转化成乙酰辅酶A,然后进入柠檬酸循环和电子传递链以获得能量。 在大脑中,由于长链脂肪酸不能通过血脑屏障,酮体也用于将乙酰辅酶A制成长链脂肪酸。 饥饿期间,肝脏分解蛋白质以产生不能使用酮体的极少数葡萄糖专性细胞的葡萄糖。 在大脑中,酮体是禁食或剧烈运动中的重要能量来源。 虽然称为“身体”,但它们是分子,而不是颗粒。 三种内源酮体是丙酮,乙酰乙酸和β-羟基丁酸。 Ketone bodies are three water-soluble biochemicals that are produced by the liver from fatty acids during periods of low food intake or carbohydrate restriction for cells of the body to use as energy instead of glucose. Two of the three are used as a source of energy in the heart and brain while the third is a degradation breakdown product of acetoacetic acid. Radioactive tracing of acetone determines that between 2% and 30% is excreted from the body. Ketone bodies are picked up by cells and converted back into acetyl-CoA which then enters the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain for energy. In the brain, ketone bodies are also used to make acetyl-CoA into long chain fatty acids because long chain fatty acids cannot pass through the blood brain barrier. The liver breaks down protein to produce glucose during starvation for the very few glucose obligate cells that cannot use ketone bodies. In the brain, ketone bodies are a vital source of energy during fasting or strenuous exercise. Although termed "bodies", they are molecules, not particles. The three endogenous ketone bodies are acetone, acetoacetic acid, and beta-hydroxybutyric acid.

点击查看«acetone body»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ACETONE BODY一样开头的英语单词

acetic anhydride
acetification
acetified
acetifier
acetifies
acetify
acetin
acetometer
acetonaemia
acetone
acetonemia
acetonic
acetonitrile
acetonuria
acetophenetidin
acetose
acetous
acetoxyl
acetum
acetyl

ACETONE BODY一样开头的英语单词

all-metal body
black body
body
celestial body
ciliary body
fat body
food body
foreign body
fruiting body
governing body
grey body
heavenly body
inclusion body
lifting body
parent body
polar body
review body
ruling body
statutory body
upper body
vitreous body

英语近义词词典里acetone body的近义词和反义词

近义词

«acetone body»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ACETONE BODY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到acetone body25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将acetone body由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«acetone body»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

酮体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cuerpo acetona
570 数百万发言者

英语

acetone body
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

एसीटोन शरीर
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

هيئة الأسيتون
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

ацетон тела
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

corpo acetona
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

এসিটিন শরীর
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

corps de l´acétone
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Badan aseton
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Aceton Körper
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

アセトン体
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

아세톤 몸
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Awak aset
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

cơ thể acetone
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

அசிட்டோன் உடல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अॅसीटोन बॉडी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Aseton gövdesi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

corpo acetone
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

ciało aceton
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

ацетон тіла
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

corp acetonă
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

σώμα ακετόνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

asetoon liggaam
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

aceton kropp
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

aceton kroppen
5 数百万发言者

acetone body的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ACETONE BODY»的使用趋势

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未使用
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«acetone body»在不同国家的使用频率。
acetone body的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
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词语«ACETONE BODY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«acetone body»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«acetone body»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

acetone body的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ACETONE BODY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现acetone body的用法。与acetone body相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology
Also, 2-propanone. acetone-benzol process Petroleum Engineering, the use of acetone and benzol as solvents in a dewaxing process in petroleum refining. acetone body see ketone body. acetone-butanol fermentation Microbiology the ...
Christopher G. Morris, 1992
2
Toxicology Principles for the Industrial Hygienist
As acetone body burdens rise, synthesis of those isoenzymes is induced, thereby providing an endogenous mechanism for eliminating increased acetone loads. But such upregulated enzymatic activity can also result in enhanced metabolism  ...
William E. Luttrell, Warren W. Jederberg, Kenneth R. Still, 2008
3
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary
... diabetes mellitus) — called also acetone body -q- \ike-ta-'ne-me-3\ n 1 : a condition marked by an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the circulating blood — called also hyper- ketonemia 2 : KETOSIS 2 — ke-to-ne- mk Vne-mik) adj ...
‎1995
4
Concise Dictionary of Biomedicine and Molecular Biology
Acetone Body See ketone hody. Acetone Butanol Bacteria Bacteria that are capable of acetone-butanol fermemation tproduction of acetone and butanolt, e.g.. Clostridium acetobutylicum. Acetone Ethanol Bacteria Bacteria that are capable of ...
Pei-Show Juo, 2001
5
Stedman's Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and ...
SYN acetone body. ke-tO-ne-mia (ke-to-ne'me-a) The presence of recognizable concentrations of ketone bodies in the plasma. | ketone + G. haima, blood] ke'tOD «U*ria (ke-to-nyu're-al Enhanced urinary excretion of ketone bodies. ke-tOSe ...
Thomas Lathrop Stedman, 2005
6
Quantitative Analysis of Blood, Urine, and Milk
The filtrate has a slight pink tinge, but the substance responsible for it does not precipitate when boiled with mercuric sulphate, nor otherwise interfere with any of the acetone body determinations. a) Determination of total acetone bodies.
7
Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Biology
... of jet engines. ketoacidosis : Ketoacidosis is the condition of acid in the blood due to the accumulation of ketone bodies. ketone body (acetone body, ketone bodies) : Any of the three compounds created by acetyl coenzyme A ( acetoacetate, ...
S. Choudhary, 2003
8
Concise Medical Dictionary
... in the blood (see KETOSIS). Acetone is a volatile liquid that is miscible with both fats and water and therefore of great value as a solvent. It is used in chromatography and in the preparation of tissues for enzyme extraction. acetone body ...
Elizabeth A. Martin, 2010
9
Concise Colour Medical Dictionary
... acetone body (ketone body) seeKEToNE. acetonuria n. see KETONURIA. acetylcholine n. the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline: the * neurotransmitter released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at * neuromuscular ...
Elizabeth A. Martin, Oxford University Press, 2010
10
The Hormones V2: Physiology, Chemistry and Applications
In later experiments it was shown, however, that adrenalectomy definitely reduces the rate of acetone body utilization (422). Shipley (571) could not demonstrate any alteration in renal threshold for acetone bodies in the adrenalectomized rat, ...
Gregory Pincus, Kenneth Vivian Thimann, 1950

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Acetone body [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/acetone-body>. 五月 2024 ».
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