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在"英语"词典里action potential}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中ACTION POTENTIAL的发音

action potential play
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ACTION POTENTIAL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ACTION POTENTIAL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«action potential»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
action potential

动作电位

Action potential

在生理学中,动作电位是短暂的事件,其中细胞的电膜电位快速上升和下降,遵循一致的轨迹。 动作电位发生在几种类型的动物细胞中,称为可兴奋细胞,其包括神经元,肌肉细胞和内分泌细胞,以及一些植物细胞。 在神经元中,它们在细胞间细胞通讯中发挥核心作用。 在其他类型的细胞中,它们的主要功能是激活细胞内过程。 在肌肉细胞中,例如,动作电位是导致收缩的事件链中的第一步。 在胰腺的β细胞中,它们引起胰岛素的释放。 神经元中的动作电位也称为“神经冲动”或“尖峰”,并且由神经元产生的动作电位的时间序列称为其“尖峰训练”。 发出动作电位的神经元通常被称为“起火”。 动作电位由嵌入细胞质膜的特殊类型的电压门控离子通道产生。 In physiology, an action potential is a short-lasting event in which the electrical membrane potential of a cell rapidly rises and falls, following a consistent trajectory. Action potentials occur in several types of animal cells, called excitable cells, which include neurons, muscle cells, and endocrine cells, as well as in some plant cells. In neurons, they play a central role in cell-to-cell communication. In other types of cells, their main function is to activate intracellular processes. In muscle cells, for example, an action potential is the first step in the chain of events leading to contraction. In beta cells of the pancreas, they provoke release of insulin. Action potentials in neurons are also known as "nerve impulses" or "spikes", and the temporal sequence of action potentials generated by a neuron is called its "spike train". A neuron that emits an action potential is often said to "fire". Action potentials are generated by special types of voltage-gated ion channels embedded in a cell's plasma membrane.

在英语 词典里action potential的定义

字典中的动作电位的定义是电位的局部变化,从约-70mV到+ 30mV,并且在神经脉冲传输过程中发生在神经纤维上。

The definition of action potential in the dictionary is a localized change in electrical potential, from about –70 mV to +30 mV and back again, that occurs across a nerve fibre during transmission of a nerve impulse.

点击查看«action potential»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ACTION POTENTIAL一样开头的英语单词

action at a distance
action committee
action figure
action film
action group
action hero
action man
action movie
action painting
action plan
action point
action replay
action shot
action stations
action-packed
actionable
actionable intelligence
actionably
actioner
actionist

ACTION POTENTIAL一样开头的英语单词

confidential
consequential
credential
differential
essential
existential
experiential
exponential
growth potential
influential
initial
potential
preferential
presidential
prudential
quintessential
residential
sequential
substantial
tangential
torrential

英语近义词词典里action potential的近义词和反义词

近义词

«action potential»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ACTION POTENTIAL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到action potential25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将action potential由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«action potential»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

动作电位
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

potencial de acción
570 数百万发言者

英语

action potential
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

कार्रवाई संभावित
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

إمكانات العمل
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

потенциал действия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

potencial de ação
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

কর্ম সম্ভাব্য
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

potentiel d´action
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Potensi tindakan
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Aktionspotential
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

活動電位
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

활동 전위
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Potensial aksi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

điện thế hoạt động
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

செயல்பாட்டு திறன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

क्रिया क्षमता
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Aksiyon potansiyeli
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

potenziale d´azione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

potencjał czynnościowy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

потенціал дії
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

potențialului de acțiune
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

δυναμικού δράσης
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

aksie potensiaal
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

aktionspotentialens
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

aksjonspotensial
5 数百万发言者

action potential的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ACTION POTENTIAL»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
64
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«action potential»在不同国家的使用频率。
action potential的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«action potential»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ACTION POTENTIAL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«action potential»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«action potential»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

action potential的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ACTION POTENTIAL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现action potential的用法。与action potential相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems
As with a graded potential, a single action potential involves only a small portion of the total excitable cell membrane. Unlike graded potentials, however, ac- tion potentials are conducted, or propagated, throughout the entire membrane in ...
Lauralee Sherwood, 2008
2
Essential Medical Physiology
A frequently asked question is whether the flux of Naþ that occurs during the action potential produces a concentration change on the inside of the cell. Alternatively, because of the increase in Kþ permeability during an action potential, there is ...
Leonard R. Johnson, John H. Byrne, 2003
3
Medical Phisiology: Principles for Clinical Medicine
Peak of action potential here Inward current 1 2 2 + + ++ + + + + + + + Axon Depolarized region Direction of propagation A Glial cell Axon B Glial cell Axon Action potential here Depolarizes node here C ○ Figure 3.8 Propagation of an action ...
Rodney A. Rhoades, David R. Bell, 2012
4
Neurophysiological Basis of Movement
Action potential is probably the most important process in the human body because it is used to transmit information over considerable distances within the neuromuscular system. Its critical feature is propagation: An action potential never ...
‎2008
5
Neuroscience:
If, for example, we pass continuous depolarizing current into a neuron through a microelectrode, we will generate not one, but many action potentials in succession (Figure 4.2). (a) The rate of action potential generation depends on the ...
Mark F. Bear, Barry W. Connors, Michael A. Paradiso, 2007
6
Nerve Cells and Nervous Systems: An Introduction to Neuroscience
Once an action potential is generated by opening of the voltage-gated Na" channels, that part of the membrane where the potential exists is depolarised compared with adjacent parts. The local depolarisation spreads, by means of the passive ...
A.G. Brown, 2001
7
Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition
Molecular Basis of QT Prolongation Prolongation of QT intervals on electrocardiograms is caused by prolongation of the action potential of ventricular myocytes. For the cardiac action potential, phase 0 represents depolarization of myocytes ...
A. Wallace Hayes, 2007
8
Physiology: Cases and Problems
At low concentration, these drugs decrease the rate of rise of the upstroke of the action potential. At higher concentrations, they prevent the occurrence of action potentials altogether. Based on this information and your knowledge of the ionic ...
Linda S. Costanzo, 2009
9
Skeletal Muscle: Form and Function
The functional significance of the action potential mechanism is that, once an impulse has been initiated, excitatory changes automatically take place in neighboring regions of the membrane and so cause the impulse to travel the length of the ...
Brian R. MacIntosh, Phillip F. Gardiner, Alan J. McComas, 2006
10
Discovering Biological Psychology
While the cell is relatively hyperpolarized following an action potential, it can respond, but only to larger than normal input. We refer to this period as the relative refractory period. Because the cell is now quite negative, the sodium channels are ...
Laura Freberg, 2009

包含词语«ACTION POTENTIAL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语action potential在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Generation and isolation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from …
... that wraps the neuronal axons and creates defined segments of electrical insulation to maximize the speed of action potential conduction. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
RCT data questions benefits of vitamin B12 supplements for older …
... of the posterior tibial compound muscle action potential amplitude at 12 mo (mean difference: −0.2 mV; 95% CI: –0.8, 0.3 mV),” said the team. «NutraIngredients.com, 七月 15»
3
New in Artificial Tech: Lab-Grown Neurons That Imitate Human Cells
The electrical signal is known as an action potential (AP). The AP then propagates along the neuron's spindly axon. When the AP reaches the other end, the ... «Big Think, 七月 15»
4
Corporate VCs Still Out to Prove They Belong At the Deal Table
The panel included corporate venture capitalists such as Imran Eba, partner with Action Potential Venture Capital—a strategic fund of ... «Xconomy, 六月 15»
5
Sweden scientists build 'Artificial Neurons' that mimic function of …
Once a neuron receives the chemical signals it gets converted into an electrical action potential, which then travels along the axon of the ... «Techworm, 六月 15»
6
Swedish scientists create an artificial neuron that mimicks an …
... electrical pulse of membrane depolarization (action potential) along the axon, causing chemical release at the axon terminals (blue circles). «Lifeboat Foundation, 六月 15»
7
Listening with Lasers: Hybrid Technique Sees Into Human Body
(An action potential occurs when electrical signals travel along axons, the long fibers that carry signals away from the nerve cell body.) ... «Yahoo News, 六月 15»
8
Spring internship with NIH extends into summer for chemistry major …
“The action potential is the fundamental means for communication within our bodies because of the speed at which a signal travels,” explains ... «Augusta Free Press, 六月 15»
9
AC magnetic field mediated neuronal stimulation in brain tissue
Nociceptive neurons produce sequences of action potential in reaction to stimuli which helps to study brain circuitry. Repeated stimulus of ... «News-Medical.net, 六月 15»
10
Unexpected Inching Explained by an Ulnar Nerve Anatomic Variant …
An ulnar nerve electrodiagnostic study, which was performed according to current guidelines, documented a reduced sensory nerve action potential amplitude, ... «Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Action potential [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/action-potential>. 五月 2024 ».
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