在"英语"词典里albinism}的意思

在英语中ALBINISM的发音

albinism  [ˈælbɪnɪzəm]

ALBINISM在英语中的意思是什么？

白化病

Albinism

白化病是一种先天性疾病，其特征是由于酪氨酸酶的缺失或缺陷，涉及黑色素生成的含铜酶，皮肤，毛发和眼睛中完全或部分缺乏色素。 白化病是由隐性基因等位基因的遗传引起的，已知会影响所有脊椎动物，包括人类。 虽然完全不存在黑色素的生物被称为白化病，只有黑色素含量减少的生物体被描述为白化病。 白化病与许多视力缺陷有关，如畏光，眼球震颤和散光。 缺乏皮肤色素沉着使得更容易受到晒伤和皮肤癌的影响。 在罕见的例如Chédiak-Higashi综合征中，白化病可能与运输黑色素颗粒的缺陷有关。 这也影响免疫细胞中存在的必需颗粒，导致对感染的易感性增加。

Albinism is a congenital disorder characterized by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes due to absence or defect of tyrosinase, a copper-containing enzyme involved in the production of melanin. Albinism results from inheritance of recessive gene alleles and is known to affect all vertebrates, including humans. While an organism with complete absence of melanin is called an albino an organism with only a diminished amount of melanin is described as albinoid. Albinism is associated with a number of vision defects, such as photophobia, nystagmus and astigmatism. Lack of skin pigmentation makes for more susceptibility to sunburn and skin cancers. In rare cases such as Chédiak–Higashi syndrome, albinism may be associated with deficiencies in the transportation of melanin granules. This also affects essential granules present in immune cells leading to increased susceptibility to infection.

在英语 词典里albinism的定义

字典中白化病的定义是白化的条件。

ALBINISM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到albinism的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将albinism由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«albinism»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 白化病
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: albinismo
• 英语: albinism
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: ऐल्बिनिज़म
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: المهق
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: альбинизм
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: albinismo
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: albinism
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: albinisme
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Albinisme
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: Albinismus
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 白皮症
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 백색증
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Albinisme
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: bạch tạng
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: வெளிறியதன்மையும்
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: अलबिनिझम
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: albinizm
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: albinismo
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: bielactwo
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: альбінізм
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: albinism
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: αλβινισμός
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): albinisme
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: albinism
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: albinisme

«ALBINISM»的英语 引用

单词albinism的知名引用和例句

1

Sarah Monette

I have mild albinism, which means I am very sensitive to light, so the animal representation of my spirit would have to be a mole. I am particularly fond of that most Lovecraftian of mammals, the star-nosed mole, and tend to choose it for online icons and avatars.

与 «ALBINISM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现albinism的用法。与albinism相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Diseases and Disorders

Albinism refers to a rare condition in which there is a lack of the pigment melanin. Albinism is an inherited defect, which results in little or no pigment in hair, eyes, or skin. It also causes significant visual problems. Albinism refers to a group of ...

Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2007

Living With Albinism

Describes albinism, the inherited condition in which the individual lacks or has a shortage of melanin, the substance responsible for the body's coloring.

Elaine Landau, 1998

THE HUMAN GENOME: A User's Guide

If someone has a pigmented version of the albinism gene (the pigmented allele) along with the albinism allele, the albinism trait is not manifested and they have color in their skin and hair. If the individual is homozygous for albinism alleles, ...

R. Scott Hawley, Catherine A. Mori, 2010

Vision Rehabilitation

MD International Albinism Center, University of Minnesota, Box 493, UMHC, 420 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Tel: [phone]. Fax: [phone]. An Overview of Oculocutaneous Albinism in South Africa Hazel S.

Aries Arditi, Amy Horowitz, Mary Ann Lang, 2000

Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology

Unlike patients with ocular albinism, those with albinoidism do not manifest macular hypoplasia, nystagmus, photophobia, or decreased vision.288 In oculocutaneous albinism, there is diffuse hypopigmentation involving tissue of ...

Michael C. Brodsky, 2010

Professional Guide to Diseases

Albinism Albinism is a rare inherited defect in melanin metabolism of the skin and eyes (oculocutaneous albinism) or just the eyes (ocular albinism). Ocular albinism impairs visual acuity. Oculocutaneous albinism also causes severe ...

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009

Albinism: Albinism in Popular Culture, Albinism ...

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.

Books Llc, Source: Wikipedia, Books Group, 2010

Oculocutaneous Albinism: New Insights for the Healthcare ...

Manga and colleagues published their study in The Journal of Clinical Investigation (Informed reasoning: repositioning of nitisinone to treat oculocutaneous albinism. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2011;121(10): 3828-31). For additional ...

‎2012

Encyclopedia of Special Education

Retrieved July 2005, from www.mash.gov.al GLADIOLA MUSABELLIU University of Tirana skin but also may evidence itself in the skin, hair, and eyes ( oculocutaneous albinism) or may only affect the eyes (ocular albinism; Kodsi, Rubin, ...

Cecil R. Reynolds, Elaine Fletcher-Janzen, 2007

Neurocutaneous Disorders

For example, mutations in the TYR gene result in oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1) with two subtypes depending on residual enzyme activity: OCA1A ( classic tyrosinase negative OCA with almost no residual activity) and OCA1 B ( with a ...

E. Steve Roach, Van S. Miller, 2004

包含词语«ALBINISM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语albinism在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

5m/- for public awareness on albinism

Zantel in collaboration with TAS will invest in educating the public on matters pertaining to albinism through bulk SMSs and media programmes ... «Daily News, 七月 15»

Africa needs a health policy to help people with albinism

On the islands off Panama's Caribbean coast, children who have albinism are considered blessed and informally dubbed “grandchildren of the ... «The Conversation AU, 七月 15»

Little League tells teen with albinism he can't play

Ryan Huizdos was born with a congenital condition known as albinism, in which his skin does not produce pigment and is very sensitive to the ... «Fox News, 七月 15»

Zantel donates 5m/- to promote public awareness on albinism

Zantel in collaboration with TAS will invest in educating the public on matters pertaining to albinism through sending bulk SMS and using media ... «Daily News, 七月 15»

Little League baseball denies kid with Albinism chance to play with …

Thirteen-year-old Ryan Huizdos, a member of the Grosse Pointe Woods Little League baseball team, suffers from a condition called Albinism, ... «MLive.com, 七月 15»

S. African model revels in her albinism

JOHANNESBURG – Thando Hopa grew up in the shade, her porcelain skin protected by long sleeves and sunscreen until the day the South ... «The Japan Times, 六月 15»

Govt making progress in addressing albinism

The Albinism Society of South Africa says government has shown progress towards addressing issues pertaining to the disabled as well as ... «The New Age Online, 六月 15»

13 Killers of People With Albinism Sentenced to Death

The National Bureau of Statistics indicates that there are 750 people with albinism living in Arusha which is the only region where they happen ... «AllAfrica.com, 六月 15»

Hunted, attacked - now healing in Phila.

At Shriners Hospital, Baraka Cosmas Rusambo, 6, among the mutilated because of albinism, gets a fitting. (ALEJANDRO A. ALVAREZ/Staff ... «Philly.com, 六月 15»

Albinism Awareness Day

The United Nations is speaking out on albinism - a rare, genetically-inherited condition that occurs worldwide, regardless of ethnicity. «Pilot Tribune, 六月 15»