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One particular system of crossing, then repeatedly backcrossing the hybrid with
its original parent, produces what are known as alloplasmic plants. In a straight
cross between two plants, the parents' nuclei fuse but the cytoplasm is inherited ...
2
Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology, Third Edition
A wild relative with drought tolerance A cultivar A cultivar B X A X A B X X X X
Several rounds of selection in the field and more backcrossing and selection to
have a new cultivar that is time consuming and costly An alloplasmic cultivar (a) (
b) ...
Mohammad Pessarakli,
2014
3
Annual Plant Reviews, Flowering and its Manipulation
The alloplasmic situation is thought to reflect impaired co-operation between the
mitochondrial and nuclear genomes. This impairment occurs because, unlike the
nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of a given species, these genomes did not ...
4
In Vitro Haploid Production in Higher Plants: Volume 2: ...
Genetic control of green plant regeneration by cytoplasmic genes Alloplasmic
lines of wheat have been used to determine cytoplasmic effects on green plant
regeneration in several studies (Ekiz and Konzak, 1991a,b; Sagi and Barnabas, ...
S. Mohan Jain, S.K. Sopory, Ricahrd Veilleux,
1996
5
Polyploid and Hybrid Genomics
Wheat-Elymus Hybrid The alloplasmic hybrids where a wheat nucleus is
substituted into Elymus trachycaulus cytoplasm are semilethal; however, those
containing additions of the Et chromosomes 1Ht or 1St or their short arms are
vigorous ...
Z. Jeffrey Chen, James A. Birchler,
2013
144 NAL Call No: 64.8 C883 Nuclear and cytoplasmic control of anther culture
response in wheat I. Analyses of alloplasmic lines. Ekiz, H.; Konzak, C.F.
Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America. Crop science v. 31 (6): p. 1421-
1427 ...
7
The Genetics and Exploitation of Heterosis in Crops: An ...
In each cycle of backcrossing alloplasmic male-fertile plants were used as female
. Most of the plants in each generation of backcrossing were either sterile or
partially sterile. Cytological analysis of one almost fertile plant in BC3 generation
...
8
Rye: Genetics, Breeding, and Cultivation
6.2 ALLOPLASMIC RYE Lein (1949) named alloplasmic rye as those plants
whose cells have wheat cytoplasm and rye nucleus, that is, chromosomes.
Sasaki (1956) and Lacadena (1969) described further alloplasmic plants. The
latter ...
Rolf H. J. Schlegel,
2013
9
Plant Cytogenetics, Second Edition
Thus, a modified cultivar known as an alloplasmic line is derived. In the tetraploid
Triticum durum (2n = 4x = 28) and the hexaploids T. aestivum (2n = 6x = 42),
alloplasmic lines expressing CMS are derived from related genera (Kihara, 1951;
...
10
Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences, Three-Volume Set
FigureFigure 2 Two methods of nucleus substitution to produce an alloplasmic
line. The inner circle and outer zone indicate the nucleus and cytoplasm,
respectively. (A) Repeated backcross method. An F1 hybrid between the
cytoplasm donor ...
Denis J Murphy, Brian G Murray,
2003