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在"英语"词典里anergic}的意思

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词典
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英语中ANERGIC的发音

anergic  [æˈnɜːdʒɪk] play
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ANERGIC的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ANERGIC在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«anergic»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

克隆无反应性

Clonal anergy

无机物是免疫生物学中的术语,其描述了身体对外来物质的防御机制缺乏反应,并且由直接诱导外周淋巴细胞耐受性组成。 处于无反应状态的个体经常表明免疫系统不能针对特定抗原(通常为自身抗原)施加正常的免疫应答。 当淋巴细胞不能对其特异性抗原作出反应时,称为无气体细胞。 无反应是诱导耐受性,修饰免疫系统以防止自我破坏的三个过程之一。 Anergy is a term in immunobiology that describes a lack of reaction by the body's defense mechanisms to foreign substances, and consists of a direct induction of peripheral lymphocyte tolerance. An individual in a state of anergy often indicates that the immune system is unable to mount a normal immune response against a specific antigen, usually a self-antigen. Lymphocytes are said to be anergic when they fail to respond to their specific antigen. Anergy is one of three processes that induce tolerance, modifying the immune system to prevent self-destruction.

在英语 词典里anergic的定义

字典中无能的定义是缺乏能量的。 无能的其他定义是缺乏对异物的反应。

The definition of anergic in the dictionary is lacking energy. Other definition of anergic is lacking reaction to foreign substances.

点击查看«anergic»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ANERGIC押韵的英语 单词


adrenergic
ˌædrəˈnɜːdʒɪk
allergic
əˈlɜːdʒɪk
anti-allergic
ˌæntɪəˈlɜːdʒɪk
anticholinergic
ˌæntɪˌkɒlɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
cholinergic
ˌkəʊlɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
demiurgic
ˌdɛmɪˈɜːdʒɪk
dopaminergic
ˌdəʊpəmiːnˈɜːdʒɪk
dramaturgic
ˌdræməˈtɜːdʒɪk
dyssynergic
dɪsɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
energic
ɪnˈɜːdʒɪk
histaminergic
ˌhɪstəmɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
isenergic
ˌaɪsɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
liturgic
lɪˈtɜːdʒɪk
metallurgic
ˌmɛtəˈlɜːdʒɪk
monoaminergic
ˌmɒnəʊˌeɪmɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
nonallergic
ˌnɒnəˈlɜːdʒɪk
noradrenergic
nɔːrˌædrəˈnɜːdʒɪk
serotonergic
ˌsɛrətəˈnɜːdʒɪk
serotoninergic
ˌserəˌtəʊnɪˈnɜːdʒɪk
synergic
sɪˈnɜːdʒɪk

ANERGIC一样开头的英语单词

anemophilous
anemophily
anemophobia
anemoscope
anemosis
anencephalia
anencephalic
anencephaly
anent
anergia
anergy
aneroid
aneroid barometer
anesthesia
anesthesiologist
anesthesiology
anesthetic
anesthetically
anesthetist
anesthetization

ANERGIC一样开头的英语单词

biologic
black magic
chemurgic
endoergic
exoergic
geologic
georgic
histologic
hydrologic
lethargic
logic
magic
nostalgic
orgic
pathologic
physiologic
strategic
telergic
thaumaturgic
tragic

英语近义词词典里anergic的近义词和反义词

近义词

«anergic»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ANERGIC的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到anergic25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将anergic由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«anergic»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

无能
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

anérgicas
570 数百万发言者

英语

anergic
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

anergic
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

عاطل
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

анергия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

anérgica
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

anergic
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

anergique
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Anergik
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

anergisch
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

アネルギー
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

아네 르기
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Anergik
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

anergic
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

anergic
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अॅनिजिक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

anerjik
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

anergic
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

anergiczne
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

анергия
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

anergic
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ανεργικά
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

anergic
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

anergiska
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

anergic
5 数百万发言者

anergic的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ANERGIC»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
41
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«anergic»在不同国家的使用频率。
anergic的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«anergic»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ANERGIC» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«anergic»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«anergic»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

anergic的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ANERGIC»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现anergic的用法。与anergic相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Regulation of Calcium Signaling and Cellular Localization of ...
Surprisingly, we were unable to detect NFAT1 in resting naïve or anergic T cells, although the same antibody was able to detect NFAT1 in lysates from both resting and stimulated naïve T cells by Western blots (Figure 4.2 D). This suggests that ...
Mathangi Srinivasan, 2008
2
Fundamental Immunology
Anergic, self-reactive B cells with this phenotype represent ∼5% of the peripheral B cell pool in normal mice.485 The IgMlow B cells persist in the spleen for only 1 to 3 days before being eliminated by the intrinsic, Bcl2-regulated apoptosis ...
William E. Paul, 2012
3
The Genetics of Autoimmunity
Surprisingly, degradation of PLCyl and PKCO in anergic T cells was not blocked by proteasome inhibitors. Moreover, the predominant form of PKC0 we observed in anergic T cells was a mono-ubiquitinated form (Heissmeyer et al 2004).
Gregory Bock, Jamie Goode, 2005
4
Lymphocyte Development: Cell Selection Events and Signals ...
The. Induction. of. the. Anergic. State. It is unclear whether "incomplete" or " negative" signaling (involving Signal 1 and CTLA-4) actually induces anergy in vivo or merely results in the absence of activation. As pointed out earlier, most studies ...
Shiv Pillai, 2000
5
Handbook of B and T Lymphocytes
Furthermore, the early biochemical events associated with TCR occupancy, including the generation of inositol phosphates (35) and activation of certain transcription factors (21,39), occur normally in anergic T cell clones. Although IL- 2 ...
‎1994
6
Immune Tolerance Research Developments
These cells become anergic, a state similar to that with anergic T cells in which the cell undergoes innate biochemical alterations that prevents it from undergoing activation following antigen binding, thereby arresting further differentiation [54].
Emile B. Pontell, 2008
7
Landmark Papers in Internal Medicine: The First 80 Years of ...
RESULTS RELATED TO PRETREATMENT IMMUNOLOGIC STATUS AND REPEAT SKIN TESTING Results of skin testing in each patient are shown in Table 1. Of the 30 patients who had skin tests before treatment, 18 (60%) were anergic.
Harold C. Sox, Edward J. Huth, 2009
8
The Autoimmune Diseases
These anergic cells migrated from bone marrow to the splenic follicle to join the mature B-cell pool (Figure 13.2). In the absence of competition from non-self- reactive B cells, anergic B cells survive in the periphery for several weeks. However ...
Ian R. Mackay, Noel R Rose, 2006
9
Immunoglobulin Genes
These mice generated substantial numbers of splenic B-cells that, when analyzed in a number of functional assays, were 'anergic' (i.e. hyporesponsive); these animals also manifested an unusual depletion of B-cells from the marginal zone of ...
Tasuku Honjo, Frederick W. Alt, 1995
10
The Immune Response: Basic and Clinical Principles
The anergic lymphocyte survives but fails to proliferate and differentiate into effector cells capable of attacking the source of the antigen. Some limited effector functions may be observed in the primary response, but the anergic lymphocyte ...
Tak W. Mak, Mary E. Saunders, 2005

包含词语«ANERGIC»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语anergic在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Immunotherapy in Hematologic Malignancies
These antibodies have demonstrated that reversing the anergic state of the T cells can result in a clinically meaningful benefit, explains ... «OncLive, 六月 15»
2
Culling badgers is so meaningless
... test negative (anergic) culprit ( qv. Dave Barton, James Griffiths, Meurig Raymond, Gelli Aur, Adam Henson, and even HRH Princess Anne). «Stroud News and Journal, 六月 15»
3
Another TB Scare as Woman With Rare Form of TB is Treated at the …
Skin tests are often anergic and they fail to show hidden TB by a falsely negative skin test in some 50% of immune compromised patients. «Newswire, 六月 15»
4
Deciphering Immune Cell Chatter
Dr. Raulet surmises that the cytokine efficacy was dependent on reversal of the anergic state of the NK cells in the MHC-deficient tumor-bearing ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 四月 15»
5
Analyses of the TCR repertoire of MHC class II-restricted innate CD4 …
... the activated T cells' MHC class II molecules for regulatory purposes, resulting in the activated T cells becoming either anergic or apoptotic. «Nature.com, 三月 15»
6
Misdiagnosed cattle behind spread of TB
The ENFER test is routinely used in Ireland to find skin test non-reactor (anergic) active spreader cows. DEFRA have recently started using an ... «Stroud Life, 十一月 14»
7
Cytokine therapy enhances natural killer cell functions against tumor …
When cytokines were absent, the NK cells were anergic, or did not have an immune response, to tumors deficient in MHC class I. Mixed tumors ... «Oncology Nurse Advisor, 十一月 14»
8
Forewarnings of severe disease sought
If a T cell only receives one signal, it becomes unresponsive, or anergic. Abatacept has been approved for infusion for some time, a licence has ... «Irish Medical Times, 七月 14»
9
Calves condemned to an early death by TB in wake of badger cull …
... for a tb outbreak - including anergic hosts, infected slurry, infected ground-water, iron levels in the soil etc, but only badgers are mentioned. «Western Morning News, 三月 14»
10
Tb devastates dairy farmer's herd
Husband believes he had anergic cows in his herd because in November 2012, a routine TB test carried out on his farm came back negative. «Stuff.co.nz, 八月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Anergic [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/anergic>. 五月 2024 ».
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