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在"英语"词典里animal testing}的意思

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英语中ANIMAL TESTING的发音

animal testing  [ˈænɪm əl ˈtɛstɪŋ] play
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ANIMAL TESTING的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ANIMAL TESTING在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«animal testing»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
animal testing

动物测验

Animal testing

动物试验也称为动物实验,动物研究和体内试验,是在实验中使用非人类动物。 研究在大学,医学院,制药公司,农场,国防机构和为工业提供动物检测服务的商业设施进行。 它包括纯粹的研究和应用研究。 动物也用于教育,育种和国防研究。 这种做法在不同的国家受到不同程度的管制。 据估计,从斑马鱼到非人灵长类动物的脊椎动物数量从几千万到每年都超过1亿。 无脊椎动物,老鼠,老鼠,鸟,鱼,青蛙和尚未断奶的动物不包括在美国的数字中; 2001年在美国单独使用的小鼠和老鼠的估计为8000万。 大多数动物在用于实验后被安乐死。 Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments. The research is conducted inside universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, farms, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry. It includes pure research as well as applied research. Animals are also used for education, breeding, and defense research. The practice is regulated to various degrees in different countries. Worldwide it is estimated that the number of vertebrate animals—from zebrafish to non-human primates—ranges from the tens of millions to more than 100 million used annually. Invertebrates, mice, rats, birds, fish, frogs, and animals not yet weaned are not included in the figures in the United States; one estimate of mice and rats used in the US alone in 2001 was 80 million. Most animals are euthanized after being used in an experiment.

在英语 词典里animal testing的定义

字典中动物测试的定义是在实验中使用非人类动物。

The definition of animal testing in the dictionary is the use of non-human animals in experiments.

点击查看«animal testing»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ANIMAL TESTING押韵的英语 单词


arresting
əˈrɛstɪŋ
birds´-nesting
ˈbɜːdzˌnɛstɪŋ
broadcasting
ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ
casting
ˈkɑːstɪŋ
contrasting
kənˈtræstɪŋ
cresting
ˈkrɛstɪŋ
existing
ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ
frosting
ˈfrɒstɪŋ
interesting
ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ
jesting
ˈdʒɛstɪŋ
listing
ˈlɪstɪŋ
nesting
ˈnɛstɪŋ
posting
ˈpəʊstɪŋ
questing
ˈkwɛstɪŋ
resting
ˈrɛstɪŋ
testing
ˈtestɪŋ
unprotesting
ˌʌnprəˈtɛstɪŋ
unresting
ʌnˈrɛstɪŋ
vesting
ˈvɛstɪŋ
westing
ˈwɛstɪŋ

ANIMAL TESTING一样开头的英语单词

animal cracker
animal experiment
animal experimentation
animal fat
animal husbandry
animal kingdom
Animal Liberation Front
animal liberationist
animal lover
animal magnetism
animal rights
animal rights campaigner
animal rights movement
animal sanctuary
animal spirits
animal starch
animal welfare
animalcular
animalcule
animalculism

ANIMAL TESTING一样开头的英语单词

accounting
blasting
boasting
bursting
costing
disgusting
everlasting
exhausting
fasting
harvesting
long-lasting
pasting
podcasting
pre-existing
roasting
sting
tasting
trusting
twisting
wasting
wine tasting

英语近义词词典里animal testing的近义词和反义词

近义词

«animal testing»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ANIMAL TESTING的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到animal testing25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将animal testing由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«animal testing»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

动物试验
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

la experimentación con animales
570 数百万发言者

英语

animal testing
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

पशु परीक्षण
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

التجارب على الحيوانات
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

тестирование на животных
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

testes em animais
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

পশু পরীক্ষার
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

l´expérimentation animale
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Ujian haiwan
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Tierversuche
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

動物試験
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

동물 실험
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Testing kewan
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

thử nghiệm động vật
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

விலங்கு பரிசோதனை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पशु चाचणी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

hayvan testi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

sperimentazione animale
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

testów na zwierzętach
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

тестування на тваринах
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

testarea pe animale
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

δοκιμών σε ζώα
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

dierproeven
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

djurförsök
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

dyreforsøk
5 数百万发言者

animal testing的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ANIMAL TESTING»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
69
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«animal testing»在不同国家的使用频率。
animal testing的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«animal testing»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ANIMAL TESTING» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«animal testing»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«animal testing»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

animal testing的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ANIMAL TESTING»的英语 引用

单词animal testing的知名引用和例句
1
Leona Lewis
Animal testing is needless, especially in cosmetics.
2
David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville
Scientists should not do animal testing if there is any alternative, but subject to that, I would support it on grounds of the medical benefits.

«ANIMAL TESTING»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现animal testing的用法。与animal testing相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Animal Testing: Issues and Ethics
Discusses the pros and cons of testing products intended for human use on animals, as well as the legal and ethical issues involved.
Stephanie Watson, 2009
2
Alternatives to Animal Testing
An up-to-date discussion of the development of alternatives to animal testing, ideal for professionals and academics.
Ronald E. Hester, Roy M. Harrison, 2006
3
Animal Testing: The Animal Rights Debate
Discusses the pros and cons of testing products intended for human use on animals, as well as the legal and ethical issues involved.
Chris Hayhurst, 2000
4
Lethal Laws: Animal Testing, Human Health, and Environmental ...
In a field dominated by male voices, this is a pioneering work by a woman that effectively demonstrates the causal link between animal testing and environmental degradation, and the subsequent deterioration of human health.
Alix Fano, 1997
5
Animal Experimentation and Testing: A Pro/con Issue
Examines both sides of the debate on animal experimentation and testing, as well as possible alternatives to such experimentation.
Geraldine Woods, 1999
6
Animal Testing
Argues both sides of the debate on animal experimentation and testing.
Karen Judson, 2006
7
Methods in Bioengineering: Alternatives to Animal Testing
Providing alternatives to animal testing is one of the hottest topics in biomedical research, and this groundbreaking volume addresses this critical issue.
Tim Maguire, Eric Novik, 2010
8
Animal Testing in Infectiology
The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of animal testing in the four major fields of infectiology - bacteriology, virology, mycology and parasitology - as well as in the development of vaccines.
Axel Schmidt, Olaf F. Weber, 2001
9
Alternatives to Animal Testing: New Ways in the Biomedical ...
Refine, reduce, replace - These are the three demands that scientists have placed upon themselves in their search for alternatives to animal testing.
Christoph A. Reinhardt, 2008
10
The Debate About Animal Testing
Discusses the practice of using animals in medical research and testing, including its history, its use in education, efforts to regulate and control it, and whether or not its benefits to human health outweigh the cruelty to other species.
Patience Coster, 2010

包含词语«ANIMAL TESTING»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语animal testing在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
This microchip that could reduce animal testing has designers excited
Donald Ingber owns shares in Emulate, Inc. and consults for the company. He receives funding from DARPA, FDA and NIH, which provides ... «The Conversation UK, 七月 15»
2
Intralink-Spine, Inc. Announces Long-Term Large-Animal Testing
Intralink-Spine, Inc. (ILS) is pleased to announce the completion of the phase 1 long-term large-animal in vivo testing for the Réjuve treatment ... «PharmiWeb.com, 七月 15»
3
New 'Synthetic Skin' Can Reduce Use of Animals in Drug Testing
“You would still need animal testing to be conducted, but the amount of the animal testing can be reduced drastically,” said Suresh Neethirajan, ... «The Epoch Times, 七月 15»
4
The top 'cruelty free' make-up brands testing on animals abroad
They say the practice is still taking place abroad because it's an issue of cost, as animal testing can be cheaper and easier than many humane ... «Daily Mail, 六月 15»
5
One simple microchip could end animal testing
As a result, companies all around the world have abandoned animal testing for these products so that they could sell to markets in Europe. «ConsumerAffairs, 六月 15»
6
Human 'organs-on-chips' could accelerate personalized medicine …
“Removing some of the pitfalls of human and animal testing means, theoretically, that drug trials could be conducted faster and their viable ... «Genetic Literacy Project, 六月 15»
7
Bill to Phase Out Animal Testing Reaches the US House
Over 500 cosmetics brands are already using alternatives to animal testing, according to the Animal Welfare Institute. The bill is supported by ... «SkinInc.com, 六月 15»
8
Tiny Organs-On-Chips Could Be Big Solution To End Animal Testing
The end of animal testing could finally be near as new smart microchips developed by engineers at the Harvard University promises to render ... «Tech Times, 六月 15»
9
REVEALED: Defence chiefs' animal testing shame as thousands …
Animal rights group Cruelty Free International claim details of these warfare experiments are not included in annual animal-testing statistics ... «Express.co.uk, 六月 15»
10
U.S. Could Be Next to Stop Animal Testing for Cosmetics
Even though animal testing is not required by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the Product Safety Commission in the U.S., and ... «Care2.com, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Animal testing [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/animal-testing>. 五月 2024 ».
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