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在"英语"词典里apparatchik}的意思

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词典
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单词 APPARATCHIK的词源

From Russian, from apparat apparatus, instrument + -ckik, suffix denoting agent.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中APPARATCHIK的发音

apparatchik  [ˌæpəˈrɑːtʃɪk] play
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APPARATCHIK的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

APPARATCHIK在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«apparatchik»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Apparatchik

Apparatchik

Apparatchik /ˌɑːpərɑːtʃɪk/是一个俄罗斯的共产党或政府专职工作人员的口语,即政治或党派“代理人”的代理人,其任职职位是官僚或政治责任,除了 更高的管理层称为“Nomenklatura”。 詹姆斯·比灵顿将詹姆斯·比灵顿(James Billington)描述为“一个不是宏伟计划的人,而是一百个精心执行的细节” 通常被认为是一个贬义的术语,在这样描述的人的素质,能力和态度方面具有负面含义。 “apparat”的成员经常在不同的责任领域之间转移,通常对其新的责任领域进行很少或根本没有实际的培训。 因此,术语“装置的代理人”通常是该人的职业和职业的最佳描述。 并非所有的apparatchiks都有终身职位。 许多人在中年才进入这样的职位。 今天的搭档也被用于苏联或共产主义国家以外的地方。 Apparatchik /ˌɑːpəˈrɑːtʃɪk/ is a Russian colloquial term for a full-time, professional functionary of the Communist Party or government, i.e. an agent of the governmental or party "apparat" that held any position of bureaucratic or political responsibility, with the exception of the higher ranks of management called "Nomenklatura". James Billington describes one as "a man not of grand plans, but of a hundred carefully executed details." It is often considered a derogatory term, with negative connotations in terms of the quality, competence, and attitude of a person thus described. Members of the "apparat" were frequently transferred between different areas of responsibility, usually with little or no actual training for their new areas of responsibility. Thus, the term apparatchik, or "agent of the apparatus" was usually the best possible description of the person's profession and occupation. Not all apparatchiks held lifelong positions. Many only entered such positions in middle age. Today apparatchik is also used in contexts other than that of the Soviet Union or communist countries.

在英语 词典里apparatchik的定义

在字典中对“器官”的定义是共产党的一个成员。 对于任何组织的官方或官僚来说,其他的义务定义。

The definition of apparatchik in the dictionary is a member of a Communist apparat. Other definition of apparatchik is an official or bureaucrat in any organization.

点击查看«apparatchik»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

APPARATCHIK押韵的英语 单词


boychik
ˈbɔɪtʃɪk
chick
tʃɪk
chik
tʃɪk
dabchick
ˈdæbˌtʃɪk
fleishig
ˈfleɪʃɪk
fleishik
ˈfleɪʃɪk
midrashic
mɪdˈræʃɪk
tchick
tʃɪk

APPARATCHIK一样开头的英语单词

appalto
appanage
appanaged
apparat
apparatus
apparatus criticus
apparel
apparelled
apparelling
apparelment
apparent
apparent horizon
apparent magnitude
apparent movement
apparently
apparentness
apparition
apparitional
apparitor

APPARATCHIK一样开头的英语单词

batik
Dubrovnik
Luik
maik
malik
milchik
muzhik
naik
Nalchik
Nasik
Pernik
Reykjavik
sheik
sik
Sputnik
Tadzhik
Tajik
tik
tughrik
tugrik

英语近义词词典里apparatchik的近义词和反义词

近义词

«apparatchik»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

APPARATCHIK的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到apparatchik25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将apparatchik由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«apparatchik»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

apparatchik
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

apparatchik
570 数百万发言者

英语

apparatchik
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

apparatchik
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

المنضبط
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

аппаратчик
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

apparatchik
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

apparatchik
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

apparatchik
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Apparatchik
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Apparatschik
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

apparatchik
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

관료
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Apparatchik
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

apparatchik
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

கருவியாகத்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अपारचिक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

aparatçik
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

apparatchik
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

aparatczyk
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

апаратник
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

aparatcik
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

apparatchik
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

apparatchik
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

apparatchik
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

apparatchik
5 数百万发言者

apparatchik的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «APPARATCHIK»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
58
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«apparatchik»在不同国家的使用频率。
apparatchik的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«apparatchik»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«APPARATCHIK» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«apparatchik»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«apparatchik»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

apparatchik的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«APPARATCHIK»的英语 引用

单词apparatchik的知名引用和例句
1
Daniel Hannan
When you repeat, in that wooden and perfunctory way, that our situation is better than others, that we're 'well-placed to weather the storm', I have to tell you that you sound like a Brezhnev-era apparatchik giving the party line.

«APPARATCHIK»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现apparatchik的用法。与apparatchik相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Restructuring the Soviet Economic Bureaucracy
Paul R. Gregory. The apparatchik The apparatchik occupies a responsible position in a functional unit of the Soviet economic bureaucracy but bears little responsibility for final results. Examples of apparatchiks are directors of functional  ...
Paul R. Gregory, 1990
2
Safer Care Human Factors for Healthcare: Trainer's Manual
Apparatchik In public services, a particularly common version of the toxic autocrat is the apparatchik. The term comes from the Russian description of middle- ranking Communist Party officials. Apparatchiks accept without question what their ...
Patrick Mitchell, 2013
3
Eglise Catholique Et Transactions Politiques: L'Etat Dans Le ...
L'emprise idéologique fut la cause, au niveau organisationnel, d'une bureaucratisation monstrueuse de la vie publique159 et, au niveau du mode de pensée, de l'apparition d'une mentalité d'apparatchik. Pour l'apparatchik, le Parti est un Etre ...
Dariusz G?ra, 2003
4
Career
Qualification: Edu orSoc6+ –1 for every previous career. Legislator Int 6+ Soc 6+ Apparatchik Soc5+ Int7+ Technocrat Int 4+ Edu 8+ Assignments: Choose one of the following: • Legislator: You sit in council chambers or parliaments, proposing,  ...
John Griffiths, Richard Hazlewood, Nik Kraakenes, 2009
5
500 Foreign Words and Phrases You Should Know to Sound ...
apparatchik apparatchik (Russian) (a-par-AHT-chik) (noun) This Russian term for a bureaucrat was particularly applied from 1917 to 1989 to members of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union who held government positions and so were ...
Peter Archer, Linda Archer, 2012
6
Telepopulism: Media and Politics in Israel
THE CHANGE IN LEADERSHIP PATTERNS: FROM APPARATCHIK TO CINCINNATUS Media-centered politics brought about a change in the dominant pattern of political leadership in Israel. The old model of the politician was that of a ...
Yoram Peri, 2004
7
Movies for the Masses: Popular Cinema and Soviet Society in ...
When Filimonov finally does locate his wife (Veronika Buzhinskaia), she has married a Soviet apparatchik (Valerii Solovtsov). The apparatchik, a "cultural worker" who lectures to unreceptive workers about women's rights, is crude and sullen, ...
Denise J. Youngblood, 1993
8
A Dictionary of Modern Politics
Apparatchik, properly speaking, means an employee of the apparat, perhaps best translated into English by the use of the modern Marxist term 'state apparatus', that is, any institution involved in the running of the state, whether formally part of ...
David Robertson, 2002
9
Capital Wars: The New East-West Challenge for ...
Chapter. 2. Turning. the. apparatchik. CEO. back. into. a. real. entrepreneur. Reconciling our listed companies with the long term Once we have got rid of our favourite scapegoats, we will have to own up to a simple truth: Western capitalism is ...
Daniel Pinto, 2014
10
The Routledge Dictionary of Politics
Apparatchik, properly speaking, means an employee of the apparat, perhaps best translated into English by the use of the modern Marxist term 'state apparatus', that is, any institution involved in the running of the state, whether formally part of ...
David Robertson, 2004

包含词语«APPARATCHIK»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语apparatchik在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
With respect to Cuba: Is Obama Guileful, Duped or a Dim Bulb?
A U.S. embassy on the island will be a convenient means for Cuba's aggressive and savvy security apparatchik and spy services to keep close ... «Mexidata.info, 七月 15»
2
A gap that's too big to plug: Camila Batmanghelidjh shows how …
Camila Batmanghelidjh doesn't come over like your typical Whitehall apparatchik. She has a rather different dress sense and is also much ... «The Independent, 七月 15»
3
ObamaCare and America's Death Spiral
... just like Jonathan Gruber, acid rain, and any other apparatchik, cause, or grievance group which is not momentarily expedient for the utopian ... «American Thinker, 七月 15»
4
Citizens learn to handle Harper's information war
Information about much of what the federal government is thinking or doing is only released through public relations apparatchik, usually by ... «National Observer, 七月 15»
5
The Devil That Lurks in Kalenjin Politics
... his patronage network across the Rift Valley, with several of them, his age-mates, or their kin wedging into the apparatchik of the Kanu party. «AllAfrica.com, 七月 15»
6
Michael Oren's memoir Ally exposes thin skins in Obama circles
... most celebrated historians, isn't even a member of Netanyahu's Likud party, which makes him hard to typecast as a right-wing apparatchik. «The Australian, 六月 15»
7
Aid is no substitute for defence, and Michael Fallon knows it
He is merely being a good apparatchik and putting loyalty to the Prime Minister before duty to his office and his country. Jonathan Foreman is a ... «Spectator.co.uk, 六月 15»
8
Taiwan's presidential election could start a pivot to Beijing
... as deputy premier in government, it picked the KMT has instead chosen a quirky party apparatchik with no substantial record in government. «The Conversation UK, 六月 15»
9
Dick Polman: A great day in history
... on Obamacare) has lashed out with insult lines fit for a Fox News apparatchik. A quick sampling: “Today's decree says that my Ruler, and the ... «Bemidji Pioneer, 六月 15»
10
SCOTUS: 6 despots in minister's robes
... day to kill language and thus language's meaning (Reason, ideas, thought) by Syme, an insipid apparatchik working in the Ministry of Truth:. «RenewAmerica, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Apparatchik [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/apparatchik>. 四月 2024 ».
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