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在"英语"词典里arrhenotoky}的意思

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英语中ARRHENOTOKY的发音

arrhenotoky  [ˌærəˈnɒtəkɪ] play
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ARRHENOTOKY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ARRHENOTOKY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«arrhenotoky»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Arrhenotoky

Arrhenotoky

Arrhenotoky或arhhenotokous孤雌生殖是孤雌生殖的一种形式,其中未受精卵发育成雄性。 Arrhenotoky一词包含的一系列过程取决于作者。 Arrhenotoky可能仅限于产生单倍体的雄性,或包括永久灭活一组染色体的二倍体雄性,或用于覆盖由孤雌生殖产生的所有雄性病例。 然而,当男性和女性从未受精卵发育时,通常使用术语“deuterotoky”。 Arrhenotoky发生在昆虫顺序膜翅目和Thysanoptera的成员。 该系统也偶尔出现在一些蜘蛛螨,半翅目,鞘翅目和轮虫中。 在术语最常用的意义上,arrhenotoky与单倍体arrhenotoky同义使用:在具有单倍体性别决定系统的昆虫中从未受精卵产生单倍体雄性。 男性单性产生,而二倍体雌性通常由受精卵双重产生。 Arrhenotoky or arrhenotokous parthenogenesis is a form of parthenogenesis in which unfertilized eggs develop into males. The set of processes included under the term arrhenotoky depends on the author. Arrhenotoky may be restricted to the production of males that are haploid, or include diploid males that permanently inactivate one set of chromosomes or be used to cover all cases of males being produced by parthenogenesis. However, when both males and females develop from unfertilized eggs, the term "deuterotoky" is usually used instead. Arrhenotoky occurs in members of the insect order Hymenoptera, and the Thysanoptera. The system also occurs sporadically in some spider mites, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, and rotifers. In the most commonly used sense of the term, arrhenotoky is used synonymously with haploid arrhenotoky : the production of haploid males from unfertilized eggs in insects having a haplodiploid sex-determination system. Males are produced parthenogenetically, while diploid females are usually produced biparentally from fertilized eggs.

在英语 词典里arrhenotoky的定义

字典中arrhenotoky的定义是仅产生雄性后代的孤雌生殖形式。

The definition of arrhenotoky in the dictionary is a form of parthenogenesis which produces only male offspring.

点击查看«arrhenotoky»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ARRHENOTOKY押韵的英语 单词


anarchy
ˈænəkɪ
Andromache
ænˈdrɒməkɪ
Bourbaki
ˈbɔːbəkɪ
bullocky
ˈbʊləkɪ
deuterotoky
ˌdjuːtəˈrɒtəkɪ
hassocky
ˈhæsəkɪ
hummocky
ˈhʌməkɪ
maconochie
məˈkɒnəkɪ
monarchy
ˈmɒnəkɪ
monomachy
mɒˈnɒməkɪ
mullocky
ˈmʌləkɪ
naumachy
ˈnɔːməkɪ
schipperke
ˈʃɪpəkɪ
sciamachy
saɪˈæməkɪ
sciomachy
saɪˈɒməkɪ
stomachy
ˈstʌməkɪ
synarchy
ˈsɪnəkɪ
synecdoche
sɪnˈɛkdəkɪ
thelytoky
θɪˈlɪtəkɪ
Titanomachy
ˌtaɪtəˈnɒməkɪ

ARRHENOTOKY一样开头的英语单词

arresting officer
arrestingly
arrestive
arrestment
arrestor
arret
Arretine
Arretine ware
Arretium
Arrhenius
arrhizal
arrhythmia
arrhythmic
arriage
arride
arriere
arris
arrish
arrival
arrival board

ARRHENOTOKY一样开头的英语单词

booky
choky
coky
cooky
euroky
gooky
hoky-poky
hooky
joky
kooky
nooky
plooky
poky
roky
rooky
smoky
spooky
stenoky
the poky

英语近义词词典里arrhenotoky的近义词和反义词

近义词

«arrhenotoky»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ARRHENOTOKY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到arrhenotoky25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将arrhenotoky由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«arrhenotoky»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

arrhenotoky
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

arrenotoquia
570 数百万发言者

英语

arrhenotoky
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

arrhenotoky
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

إنتاج الذكور
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

arrhenotoky
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

arrhenotoky
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

arrhenotoky
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

arrhénotoquie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Arrhenotoky
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

arrhenotoky
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

arrhenotoky
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

arrhenotoky
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Arrhenotoky
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

arrhenotoky
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஆண் பாலினம் மாத்திரம் உண்டாகுதல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अरेन्टोोकी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

arrhenotoky
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

arrhenotoky
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

arrhenotoky
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

arrhenotoky
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

arrhenotoky
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

arrhenotoky
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

arrhenotoky
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

arrhenotoky
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

arrhenotoky
5 数百万发言者

arrhenotoky的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ARRHENOTOKY»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«arrhenotoky»在不同国家的使用频率。
arrhenotoky的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«arrhenotoky»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ARRHENOTOKY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«arrhenotoky»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«arrhenotoky»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

arrhenotoky的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ARRHENOTOKY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现arrhenotoky的用法。与arrhenotoky相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Encyclopedia of Entomology
Two kinds of haplodiploidy, arrhenotoky or parahaploidy, occur. Arrhenotoky produces diploid females from fertilized eggs while haploid males are produced parthenoge- netically. This results in biparental females and uniparental males.
John L. Capinera, 2008
2
The Insects: Structure and Function
Although arrhenotoky is distinguished by the development of haploid eggs into males and diploid eggs into females, chromosome number does not appear to be the causal mechanism. Complementary sex determination (CSD) is the ...
R. F. Chapman, Stephen J. Simpson, Angela E. Douglas, 2013
3
The Masterpiece of Nature: The Evolution and Genetics of ...
Arrhenotoky. I have shown (in Chapter 1) that arrhenotoky will be selected relative to amphimixis, but that apomixis will be autoselected relative to arrhenotoky. If the function of arrhenotoky resides principally in the reproductive economy ...
Graham Bell, 1982
4
Narrow Roads of Gene Land: Volume 1: Evolution of Social ...
Regarded as a form of parthenogenesis, this system is called arrhenotoky; on the basis of its known cytology it is called male-haploidy. Strictly, arrhenotoky is a less-specific term implying that unfertilized eggs give males only, but since every  ...
William Donald Hamilton, 1996
5
Developmental Biology
A second maturation division divides the chromosomes longitudinally. From the gametes, as a result of syngamy, a female offspring is produced. Greenshield ( 1946) suggested that as soon as the hymenopteran type of arrhenotoky first arose, ...
K. V. Sastry, 2010
6
Social Evolution in Ants
Seger (1991) proposed that male production from unfertilized eggs (arrhenotoky) is one such feature. Arrhenotoky means that a female losing the opportunity to mate through specializing on worker functions does not forfeit all chances of ...
Andrew F. G. Bourke, 1995
7
Desert Arthropods: Life History Variations
Facultative arrhenotoky (eggs may or may not be fertilized) occurs in many Hymenoptera, in some Thysanoptera, the Coccidae, and some of the Aleyro- didae (Johannsen and Butt 1941; Chapman 1982; Godfray 1994; Price 1997). In this type ...
Fred Punzo, 2000
8
Karyotypes of Parasitic Hymenoptera
Abstract Karyotypicfeaturesof the orderHymenopteraarereviewed.Main genetic featuresof thelife cycle,i.e. arrhenotoky(sometimeschangedto thelytoky)and hap- lodiploidy, are discussed. Models of sex determination in Hymenoptera are listed.
V. E. Gokhman, 2009
9
Acarid Phylogeny and Evolution: Adaptation in Mites and Ticks
Nagelkerke have considered the evolution of pseudo-arrhenotoky both in terms of theory and experiments on the ability of female mites to control the sex of their offspring (Sabelis and Nagelkerke 1988; Nagelkerke and Sabelis 1998).
European Association of Acarologists. Meeting, Fabio Bernini, 2002
10
Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management
[v.n] arrangement See ARTIFICAL CLASSIFICATION. arrhenotoky A haplo- diploid genetical DIPLOlDY) in which males arise from unfertilized sees, females from fertilized eggs. As a consequence males only transmit the genome of the mother.
‎2009

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Arrhenotoky [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/arrhenotoky>. 五月 2024 ».
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