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在"英语"词典里astroturfing}的意思

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词典
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单词 ASTROTURFING的词源

From Astroturf, the artificial grass, as this is artifical grassroots support.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中ASTROTURFING的发音

astroturfing  [ˈæstrəʊˌtɜːfɪŋ] play
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ASTROTURFING的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ASTROTURFING在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«astroturfing»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Astroturfing

Astroturfing

Astroturfing是掩盖消息或组织的赞助者的做法,使其看起来好像源于草根参与者的支持。 这是一种旨在通过扣留关于来源财务关系的信息来使报表或组织更可信的做法。 术语astroturfing是AstroTurf的衍生物,AstroTurf是一种名为“天然草”的合成地毯品牌,是“草根”一词。 使用这个术语的含义是,没有“真实的”或“自然的”基层,而是“假的”或“人为的”支持,尽管一些救星手段保卫了这种做法。 在互联网上,astroturfers使用软件掩盖自己的身份。 有时一个人经营多种角色,给人以广泛支持他们客户议程的印象。 一些研究表明,astroturfing可以改变公众的观点,并产生足够的疑虑来抑制行动。 Astroturfing is the practice of masking the sponsors of a message or organization to make it appear as though it originates from and is supported by grassroots participant. It is a practice intended to give the statements or organizations more credibility by withholding information about the source's financial connection. The term astroturfing is a derivation of AstroTurf, a brand of synthetic carpeting designed to look like natural grass, a play on the word "grassroots." The implication behind the use of the term is that there are no "true" or "natural" grassroots, but rather "fake" or "artificial" support, though some astroturfing operatives defend the practice. On the Internet, astroturfers use software to mask their identity. Sometimes one individual operates over many personas to give the impression of widespread support for their client's agenda. Some studies suggest astroturfing can alter public viewpoints and create enough doubt to inhibit action.

在英语 词典里astroturfing的定义

字典中的脚踏车的定义是在政治和广告中使用的一种公关策略,在这种策略中,参与者为了某种特定的产品,政策或事件而显示明显的自发的基层支持。

The definition of astroturfing in the dictionary is a PR tactic used in politics and advertising in which actors are paid to display overt and apparently spontaneous grassroots support for a particular product, policy, or event.

点击查看«astroturfing»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ASTROTURFING押韵的英语 单词


bodysurfing
ˈbɒdɪˌsɜːfɪŋ
briefing
ˈbriːfɪŋ
channel-surfing
ˈtʃænəlsɜːfɪŋ
couchsurfing
ˈkaʊtʃˌsɜːfɪŋ
debriefing
ˌdiːˈbriːfɪŋ
kitesurfing
ˈkaɪtˌsɜːfɪŋ
laughing
ˈlɑːfɪŋ
morphing
ˈmɔːfɪŋ
netsurfing
ˈnɛtsɜːfɪŋ
roofing
ˈruːfɪŋ
rustproofing
ˈrʌstˌpruːfɪŋ
skysurfing
ˈskaɪˌsɜːfɪŋ
smurfing
ˈsmɜːfɪŋ
snowsurfing
ˈsnəʊˌsɜːfɪŋ
soundproofing
ˈsaʊndpruːfɪŋ
staffing
ˈstɑːfɪŋ
strafing
ˈstrɑːfɪŋ
surfing
ˈsɜːfɪŋ
waterproofing
ˈwɔːtəpruːfɪŋ
windsurfing
ˈwɪndˌsɜːfɪŋ

ASTROTURFING一样开头的英语单词

astronomically
astronomise
astronomize
astronomy
astrophel
astrophobia
astrophobic
astrophotograph
astrophotographic
astrophotography
astrophysical
astrophysically
astrophysicist
astrophysics
astrosphere
astrotourism
astrotourist
Astroturf
astroturfer
astrut

ASTROTURFING一样开头的英语单词

air surfing
ballot-box stuffing
bluesnarfing
buffing
card surfing
crowd surfing
effing
ego surfing
golfing
huffing
in the offing
offing
perfing
press briefing
safe surfing
shoulder surfing
sniffing
sofa surfing
spoofing
stuffing

英语近义词词典里astroturfing的近义词和反义词

近义词

«astroturfing»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ASTROTURFING的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到astroturfing25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将astroturfing由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«astroturfing»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

astroturfing
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

astroturfing
570 数百万发言者

英语

astroturfing
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

astroturfing
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

astroturfing
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

astroturfing
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

astroturfing
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

astroturfing
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

astroturfing
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Astroturfing
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Astroturfing
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

astroturfing
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

astroturfing
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Astroturfing
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

lợp cỏ giả
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

astroturfing
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अस्ट्रुटर्फिंग
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Astroturfing
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

astroturfing
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

kładzenie sztucznej trawy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

astroturfing
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

astroturfing
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

astroturfing
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

astroturfing
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

Astroturfing
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Astroturfing
5 数百万发言者

astroturfing的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ASTROTURFING»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
52
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«astroturfing»在不同国家的使用频率。
astroturfing的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«astroturfing»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ASTROTURFING» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«astroturfing»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«astroturfing»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

astroturfing的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ASTROTURFING»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现astroturfing的用法。与astroturfing相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Astroturfing
Astroturfing is an English-language euphemism referring to political, advertising, or public relations campaigns that are formally planned by an organization, but designed to mask its origins to create the impression of being spontaneous, ...
Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster, 2009
2
Public Relations Techniques: Greenwashing, Sound Bite, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Source Wikipedia, Books Llc, 2011
3
Political Campaign Techniques: Astroturfing, Attack Ad, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Source Wikipedia, 2013
4
Political Campaign Techniques: Filibuster, Astroturfing, ...
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
Books, LLC, Source: Wikipedia, 2010
5
Strategies and Tools for Corporate Blogging
She wrote a post called, “The Confusion Rainbow,” which explained she had signed up for the anti-astroturfing campaign developed by a number of public relations bloggers, where public relations practitioners would pledge not to engage in ...
Gene John Cass, 2007
6
Insight English Handbook
Astroturfing refers to internet campaigns that are designed to give the false impression that pressure from popular opinion demands action. It is usually initiated by professional groups backed by businesses, unions or other large organisations, ...
Melanie Napthine, Robert Beardwood, Michael Pohl, 2011
7
Online Public Relations: A Practical Guide to Developing an ...
The most obvious example of transgression would include astroturfing – creating a website, blog or other platform for discourse that acts as a front for another, hidden organization, usually cast as the expression of a spontaneous grassroots  ...
David Phillips, 2009
8
Engage: College Reading
What is astroturfing? 3 There is plenty of evidence supporting the former. Counting the number of followers a candidate has on Facebook , for example, is apparently a pretty good indicator of whether they'll do well at the ballot box. The Daily ...
Ivan Dole, Leslie Taggart, 2012
9
Notions of Community: A Collection of Community Media ...
Astroturfing One of the most extreme manipulations of online community media is the practice of 'astroturfing'. This is a public relations practice in which a corporation (or its agents) manufacture or manipulate the appearance of grassroots ...
Janey Gordon, 2009
10
Persuasion: History, Theory, Practice:
(astroturfing). The expression grassroots movement denotes an advocacy movement or col— lective desire to change something on a grand scale that grows organically, spreading contagiously, one person or small group at a time. The idea is ...
George Pullman, 2013

包含词语«ASTROTURFING»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语astroturfing在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
SumOfUs.org takes aim at TWC at shareholders meeting
The other shadow organization the group names is Broadband for America, which it also describes as an "astroturfing organization." Walden ... «Game Politics, 七月 15»
2
Did Monsanto Organize a Fake Grassroots Campaign in Favor of …
Called “astroturfing,” the approach involves manufacturing an artificial grassroots campaign of citizens or coalitions that is actually a ... «Care2.com, 六月 15»
3
Googles new "real-time trends" for journalists should be targeted by …
Rejoice, journalists, at this new tool spoonfeeding you what the astroturfing lobbyists and trolls of all stripes want you to see as news. We don't ... «Adland, 六月 15»
4
Competition Bureau Introduces The Deceptive Marketing Practices …
The issue of "astroturfing", or the practice of creating commercial representations that masquerade as the authentic experiences and opinions ... «Mondaq News Alerts, 六月 15»
5
First issue(s) of the deceptive marketing practices digest
In the first issue, the Bureau addresses the following online advertising and marketing issues: 1) the use of disclaimers; 2) astroturfing; 3) online ... «Lexology, 六月 15»
6
Buyers beware as fake online review business booms
The business of online fake reviews has a name: astroturfing; and it has been around long enough for universities to devote academic time to it. «Irish Times, 六月 15»
7
Amazon Deploys New Weapon in War on Phony Reviews
The practice of posting phony grassroots reviews is known as “astroturfing” and is also problematic for other retailers as well as travel sites such ... «Money Talks News, 六月 15»
8
Amazon Seeks To End Astroturfing, False Reviews
Marketers had taken kindly to a practice of using a tactic called “astroturfing” – a fake grassroots campaign that is really manipulated on behalf ... «ValueWalk, 六月 15»
9
The Upload: Your tech news briefing for Monday, June 22
Amazon using AI to weed out astroturfing reviews. Amazon is tackling the problem of the declining credibility of reviews on its shopping site by ... «PCWorld, 六月 15»
10
Online reviews 'used as blackmail'
However, it discovered cases which have been known as "astroturfing" - the practice of creating fake grass root reviews. Among the potentially ... «BBC News, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Astroturfing [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/astroturfing>. 五月 2024 ».
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