在"英语"词典里atrophies}的意思

在英语中ATROPHIES的发音

atrophies

ATROPHIES在英语中的意思是什么？

痿

Atrophy

萎缩是身体部分或完全消失的一部分。 萎缩的原因包括突变，营养不良，循环不良，荷尔蒙支持丧失，靶器官神经供应丧失，细胞凋亡过多，以及组织本身固有的运动或疾病的丧失或缺乏。 维持器官或身体部位的激素和神经输入在医学实践中称为营养型。 营养描述组织的营养状况。 肌肉营养减退被指定为萎缩。 萎缩是组织再吸收和分解的一般生理过程，涉及细胞凋亡。 当由于其他疾病而导致疾病或营养支持丧失时，它被称为病理性萎缩，尽管它也可以是正常身体发育和体内平衡的一部分。

Atrophy is the partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body. Causes of atrophy include mutations, poor nourishment, poor circulation, loss of hormonal support, loss of nerve supply to the target organ, excessive amount of apoptosis of cells, and disuse or lack of exercise or disease intrinsic to the tissue itself. Hormonal and nerve inputs that maintain an organ or body part are referred to as trophic in medical practice. Trophic describes the trophic condition of tissue. A diminished muscular trophic is designated as atrophy. Atrophy is the general physiological process of reabsorption and breakdown of tissues, involving apoptosis. When it occurs as a result of disease or loss of trophic support due to other disease, it is termed pathological atrophy, although it can be a part of normal body development and homeostasis as well.

英语动词ATROPHIES的变化形式

PRESENT

Present

I atrophy

you atrophy

he/she/it atrophies

we atrophy

you atrophy

they atrophy

Present continuous

I am atrophying

you are atrophying

he/she/it is atrophying

we are atrophying

you are atrophying

they are atrophying

Present perfect

I have atrophied

you have atrophied

he/she/it has atrophied

we have atrophied

you have atrophied

they have atrophied

Present perfect continuous

I have been atrophying

you have been atrophying

he/she/it has been atrophying

we have been atrophying

you have been atrophying

they have been atrophying

PAST

Past

I atrophied

you atrophied

he/she/it atrophied

we atrophied

you atrophied

they atrophied

Past continuous

I was atrophying

you were atrophying

he/she/it was atrophying

we were atrophying

you were atrophying

they were atrophying

Past perfect

I had atrophied

you had atrophied

he/she/it had atrophied

we had atrophied

you had atrophied

they had atrophied

Past perfect continuous

I had been atrophying

you had been atrophying

he/she/it had been atrophying

we had been atrophying

you had been atrophying

they had been atrophying

FUTURE

Future

I will atrophy

you will atrophy

he/she/it will atrophy

we will atrophy

you will atrophy

they will atrophy

Future continuous

I will be atrophying

you will be atrophying

he/she/it will be atrophying

we will be atrophying

you will be atrophying

they will be atrophying

Future perfect

I will have atrophied

you will have atrophied

he/she/it will have atrophied

we will have atrophied

you will have atrophied

they will have atrophied

Future perfect continuous

I will have been atrophying

you will have been atrophying

he/she/it will have been atrophying

we will have been atrophying

you will have been atrophying

they will have been atrophying

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would atrophies

you would atrophies

he/she/it would atrophies

we would atrophies

you would atrophies

they would atrophies

Conditional continuous

I would be atrophying

you would be atrophying

he/she/it would be atrophying

we would be atrophying

you would be atrophying

they would be atrophying

Conditional perfect

I would have atrophies

you would have atrophies

he/she/it would have atrophies

we would have atrophies

you would have atrophies

they would have atrophies

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been atrophying

you would have been atrophying

he/she/it would have been atrophying

we would have been atrophying

you would have been atrophying

they would have been atrophying

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you atrophy
we let´s atrophy
you atrophy

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to atrophy

Past participle

atrophied

Present Participle

atrophying

在英语中«ATROPHIES»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«atrophies»具有相近或相同的意思，隶属于同一个语法类别。

atrophies的英语近义词

decay · decaying · decline · degenerate · degeneration · deteriorate · deterioration · diminish · diminution · dwindle · fade · meltdown · shrink · shrivel · shrivelling · waste · wasting · wilt · wither · withering

ATROPHIES的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到atrophies的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将atrophies由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«atrophies»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 萎缩
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: atrofias
• 英语: atrophies
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: atrophies
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: الجزء من المخ يضمر
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: атрофируется
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: atrofia
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: atrophies
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: atrophies
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Atrophies
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: verkümmert
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 萎縮
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: atrophies
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Atrophies
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: hao mòn dần
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: atrophies
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: एरोप्रिझी
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: atrofiye
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: atrofizza
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: zaniki
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: атрофується
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: atrofiază
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: ατροφεί
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): atrophies
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: förtvinar
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: atrophies

«ATROPHIES»的英语 引用

单词atrophies的知名引用和例句

1

Irving R. Kaufman

To the extent that the judicial profession becomes the daily routine of deciding cases on the most secure precedents and the narrowest grounds available, the judicial mind atrophies and its perspective shrinks.

与 «ATROPHIES»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现atrophies的用法。与atrophies相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Escourolle and Poirier's Manual of Basic Neuropathology

... 195–198 cerebellar cortical atrophies, 195–196 cerebellofugal atrophies, 197– 198 olivopontocerebellar atrophies, 197 secondary cerebellar atrophies, 198 crossed cerebellar atrophy, 198 pseudohypertrophy ofinferior olive, 198 cerebellar ...

Frangoise Gray, Charles Duyckaerts, Umberto De Girolami, 2013

Uncommon Causes of Movement Disorders

Pallidal and thalamic atrophies are rare neurodegenerative diseases of both familial and sporadic occurrence, clinically featuring progressive movement disorders and morphologically by degeneration of the globus pallidus (GP) alone or in ...

Néstor Gálvez-Jiménez, Paul Tuite, 2011

Texture of the Nervous System of Man and the Vertebrates: I

The theory of functional rest appears to be particularly applicable to the secondary atrophies occurring in sensory nuclei of first or second order when they are separated from the peripheral nerves, as well as to those atrophies of motor nuclei ...

Santiago R.y Cajal, Pedro Pasik, Tauba Pasik, 1999

The Physiology and Pathology of the Cerebellum

B. OLIVOPONTOCEREBELLAR ATROPHIES It has been apparent that any attempt to subdivide cortical cerebellar atrophies is necessarily somewhat arbitrary. Certain cases are assigned to certain categories when features may exist that tend ...

Robert S. Dow, Giuseppe Moruzzi, 1958

Hereditary Neuropathies and Spinocerebellar Atrophies

The reader of this volume will be struck by three marked differences with Vol. 21 of the original HCN series.

P. J. Vinken, G. W. Bruyn, Harold L. Klawans, 1991

Year Book of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery 2011

The aim of this study was to analyze the efficacy of fat grafting in lower limb atrophies. There were20 patients(17 females and3 males) at anaverage age of33years. Twelve patients had localized and 8patients circumferential atrophies of ...

Stephen Miller, 2010

Pediatric Ophthalmology: A Clinical Guide

Causes of Optic Atrophies Hereditary Optic Atrophies Dominant optic atrophy ( Kjer optic atrophy) Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy Recessive optic atrophy Behr optic atrophy DIDMOAD Compressive Optic Atrophies Craniopharyngioma  ...

Pamela Gallin, 2011

Clinical Pediatric Neurology: A Signs and Symptoms Approach: ...

... against a rapidly progressive myopathy, but it does not exclude fiber-type disproportion myopathies and some metabolic myopathies. Conversely, expect mild increases in CK concentration in rapidly progressive spinal muscular atrophies.

Gerald M Fenichel, 2009

Aids to Radiological Differential Diagnosis

5. 5.15. AORTIC. ARCH. ANOMALIES. The figure shows the double aortic arch that exists early in embryonic life. Part of this ring atrophies. RCCA LCCA Left subclavian Right subclavian B A C D Heart 1. If segment A atrophies – produces the ...

Stephen G. Davies, 2013

Functional Imaging in Movement Disorders

4 Harding. A. E., The Hereditary Ataxias and Related Disorders. Churchill Livingstone. London. l984. 5. Duvoisin, R. C., An apology and an introduction to the olivopontocerebellar atrophies, in The Olivopon- tocerebellar Atrophies, Duvoisin, ...

W. R. Wayne Martin, 1990

包含词语«ATROPHIES»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语atrophies在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

Reddit users shut down access in protest at the site's mismanagement

The real danger is that the site atrophies as people decide not to volunteer so much time and effort into making it work. There has been no word ... «Business Spectator, 七月 15»

Ann Thornton: Collaboration, Expansion, and Library Cred

It's kind of like a muscle, though—if you don't use it on a regular basis it atrophies. So I don't have any immediate plans to do that but I would ... «Library Journal, 七月 15»

The Whiteboard Jungle: Mandating civics courses would benefit …

This lack of awareness ultimately atrophies into apathy. We know about the achievement gap, the disparity between skills of whites and ... «Glendale News Press, 七月 15»

Crusting Over -- The High Cost of Emotional Armoring

All of us get better at what we practice every day, and the rest of us atrophies. If we practice being tough, combat-ready, and expecting to fail, ... «Huffington Post, 七月 15»

Hillary Clinton's platform will be a progressive one: Frank Islam

When more people are successful in a community it thrives and grows, when less people are successful it begins atrophies and dies. Are you ... «Times of India, 七月 15»

Storm Larson: Take critical look at recent court decisions

Saturating ourselves in a never-ending milieu of rehashed talking points atrophies the brain and dilutes public discourse. Think critically. «La Crosse Tribune, 六月 15»

Reconsider your holiday tradition -- Richard S. Russell

Do you, out of habit every year, find a choice evergreen tree — a symbol of vibrant life as everything around it withers and atrophies — and ... «Madison.com, 六月 15»

PHOTO GALLERY: The 63 Diner atrophies after April closure

PHOTO GALLERY: The 63 Diner atrophies after April closure. Jun 23, 2015; 0. The 63 Diner off Range Line Street closed in April after being foreclosed. Without ... «Columbia Missourian, 六月 15»

The dream world of pianist Fred Hersch

"When you've been lying down that long, everything atrophies. I weighed 105 pounds and I couldn't walk. I lost the use of my right vocal chord ... «Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, 六月 15»

Song is existence.

Poetry should be recast each generation otherwise it atrophies and a distance emerges between it and ever-evolving language. One band that ... «Village, 六月 15»