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在"英语"词典里austerity}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中AUSTERITY的发音

austerity  [ɒˈstɛrɪtɪ] play
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AUSTERITY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

AUSTERITY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«austerity»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
austerity

简朴

Austerity

在经济学中,紧缩政策描述了政府在不利的经济条件下减少预算赤字的政策。 这些政策可能包括削减开支,增税或两者的混合。 财政政策可能是将收入靠近支出,试图向其债权人和信用评级机构展示政府的财政纪律; 它们也可能在政治或意识形态上驱动。 在宏观经济学中,减少政府赤字在短期内普遍会增加失业率。 这增加了安全净支出,减少了税收,部分抵消了紧缩措施。 政府支出有助于国内生产总值,因此减少支出可能导致债务与GDP的比率更高,这是一个国家及其公民承担的债务负担的一个关键指标。 较高的短期赤字支出有助于国内生产总值的增长,特别是消费者和企业不愿意或无法支出时。 这是因为挤压在经济衰退中不是一个因素,因为可能会有过剩的储蓄。 还有与传统宏观经济理论相反的其他观点。 In economics, austerity describes policies used by governments to reduce budget deficits during adverse economic conditions. These policies may include spending cuts, tax increases, or a mixture of the two. Austerity policies may be attempts to demonstrate governments' fiscal discipline to their creditors and credit rating agencies by bringing revenues closer to expenditures; they may also be politically or ideologically driven. In macroeconomics, reducing government deficits generally increases unemployment in the short run. This increases safety net spending and reduces tax revenues, partially offsetting the austerity measures. Government spending contributes to gross domestic product, so reducing spending may result in a higher debt-to-GDP ratio, a key measure of the debt burden carried by a country and its citizens. Higher short-term deficit spending contributes to GDP growth particularly when consumers and businesses are unwilling or unable to spend. This is because crowding out is less of a factor in a downturn, as there may be a surplus of savings. There are other views contrary to traditional macroeconomic theory.

在英语 词典里austerity的定义

字典中紧缩的第一个定义是严格的状态或质量。 紧缩的其他定义是一种严峻的习惯,习惯或行为。 紧缩也会减少奢侈品和消费品的供应,特别是在政府政策的带动下。

The first definition of austerity in the dictionary is the state or quality of being austere. Other definition of austerity is an austere habit, practice, or act. Austerity is also reduced availability of luxuries and consumer goods, esp when brought about by government policy.

点击查看«austerity»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

AUSTERITY押韵的英语 单词


alterity
ɔːlˈtɛrɪtɪ
ambidexterity
ˌæmbɪdɛkˈstɛrɪtɪ
asperity
æˈspɛrɪtɪ
authority
ɔːˈθɒrɪtɪ
celebrity
sɪˈlɛbrɪtɪ
celerity
sɪˈlɛrɪtɪ
charity
ˈtʃærɪtɪ
coprosperity
ˌkəʊprɒˈspɛrɪtɪ
dexterity
dɛkˈstɛrɪtɪ
ferity
ˈfɛrɪtɪ
majority
məˈdʒɒrɪtɪ
minority
maɪˈnɒrɪtɪ
posterity
pɒˈstɛrɪtɪ
pretty
ˈprɪtɪ
procerity
prəʊˈsɛrɪtɪ
prosperity
prɒˈspɛrɪtɪ
security
sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ
sinisterity
ˌsɪnɪˈstɛrɪtɪ
temerity
tɪˈmɛrɪtɪ
verity
ˈvɛrɪtɪ

AUSTERITY一样开头的英语单词

auspices
auspicious
auspiciously
auspiciousness
Aussat
Aussie
Aussie battler
Aust.
Austen
austenite
austenitic
austenitic stainless steel
Auster
austere
austerely
austereness
austerities
Austerlitz
Austin
austral

AUSTERITY一样开头的英语单词

breach of security
clarity
homeland security
in the majority
indexterity
insincerity
integrity
inverity
jequerity
legerity
maturity
priority
purity
queerity
severity
similarity
sincerity
social security
solidarity
sorority

英语近义词词典里austerity的近义词和反义词

近义词

在英语中«AUSTERITY»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«austerity»具有相近或相同的意思,隶属于同一个语法类别。
austerity的英语近义词

«austerity»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

AUSTERITY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到austerity25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将austerity由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«austerity»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

严峻
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

austeridad
570 数百万发言者

英语

austerity
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

तपस्या
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

تَقَشُّف
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

экономия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

austeridade
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

কঠোরতা
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

austérité
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Penjimatan
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Strenge
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

厳格さ
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

엄격함
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Austerity
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

sự khắc khổ
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

சிக்கன
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

तपस्या
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

tasarruf
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

austerità
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

surowość
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

суворість
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

austeritate
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

λιτότητα
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

soberheid
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

allvar
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

strenghet
5 数百万发言者

austerity的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «AUSTERITY»的使用趋势

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100%
频率
使用相当广泛
86
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«austerity»在不同国家的使用频率。
austerity的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«austerity»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«AUSTERITY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«austerity»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«austerity»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

austerity的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«AUSTERITY»的英语 引用

单词austerity的知名引用和例句
1
Joyce Banda
But the fact that we had to devalue by 40% at once means that Malawians are feeling the shock, the impact of that huge devaluation and particularly rural people, the poor are the ones that are going to be most affected. That is why there is the austerity plan.
2
Susanne Bier
Having done a Dogme film taught me the beauty of simplicity and austerity.
3
Chanakya
There is no austerity equal to a balanced mind, and there is no happiness equal to contentment; there is no disease like covetousness, and no virtue like mercy.
4
Ray Dalio
A beautiful deleveraging balances the three options. In other words, there is a certain amount of austerity, there is a certain amount of debt restructuring, and there is a certain amount of printing of money. When done in the right mix, it isn't dramatic.
5
Alistair Darling
Deficits must be cut, yes, but the rush to austerity risks undermining the fragile global recovery.
6
Arne Duncan
Even in a time of fiscal austerity, education is more than just an expense.
7
Ronan Farrow
Pope Francis has stressed humility and austerity - a far cry, according to many, from the predecessor's bling and Ferragamo shoes - those were pretty entertaining. And he's translating all of that into a policy agenda.
8
Kenneth Fisher
Italians have always had a high savings rate. They love putting their money into their own government bonds - even more than in houses, stocks and gold. The higher rates climb, the happier they are to invest. So if austerity plans drive rates up, it's music to Italian ears.
9
Bill Gross
Bond investors want growth much like equity investors, and to the extent that too much austerity leads to recession or stagnation then credit spreads widen out - even if a country can print its own currency and write its own cheques.
10
Francois Hollande
Austerity need not be Europe's fate.

«AUSTERITY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现austerity的用法。与austerity相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea
In Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea, Mark Blyth, a renowned scholar of political economy, provides a powerful and trenchant account of the shift toward austerity policies by governments throughout the world since 2009.
Mark Blyth, 2013
2
The Body Economic: Why Austerity Kills - Recessions, Budget ...
The result, as pioneering public health experts David Stuckler and Sanjay Basu reveal in this provocative book, is that many countries have turned their recessions into veritable epidemics, ruining or extinguishing thousands of lives in a ...
David Stuckler, Sanjay Basu, 2013
3
The Age of Austerity: How Scarcity Will Remake American Politics
One of our most prescient political observers provides a sobering account of how pitched battles over scarce resources will increasingly define American politics in the coming years—and how we might avoid, or at least mitigate, the damage ...
Thomas Byrne Edsall, 2012
4
Austerity in Britain : Rationing, Controls, and Consumption, ...
Austerity in Britain is the first book to explore the entire episode of rationing, austerity, and fair shares from 1939 until 1955.
Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska, 2000
5
Class Inequality in Austerity Britain: Power, Difference and ...
This volume subjects this pledge to critical interrogation by exposing the interests behind the policy program pursued and their damaging effects on class inequalities.
Will Atkinson, Steven Roberts, Mike Savage, 2012
6
Coping with Austerity: Poverty and Inequality in Latin America
"Series of well-written articles examines regional poverty and income distribution. Includes separate articles on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela, as well as over 150 tables.
Nora Lustig, 1995
7
Austerity Motoring: From Armistice to the Mid-Fifties
After Armistice the motor industry built cars for export and new vehicles were largely, unavailable for the home market.
Malcolm Bobbitt, 2004
8
Debtors' Prison: The Politics of Austerity Versus Possibility
Robert Kuttner makes the most powerful argument to date that these are the wrong questions and that austerity is the wrong answer.
Robert Kuttner, 2013
9
Transatlantic Policymaking in an Age of Austerity: Diversity ...
Transatlantic Policymaking in an Age of Austerity integrates the study of politics and public policy across a broad spectrum of regulatory and social welfare policies in the United States and several nations of Western Europe.
Martin A. Levin, Martin Shapiro, 2004
10
Policing in an age of austerity: A postcolonial perspective
This book also investigates the knock-on effect on other public agencies of diminished police contribution to public well-being.
Graham Ellison, Mike Brogden, 2012

包含词语«AUSTERITY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语austerity在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
German conservatives are destroying Europe with austerity, says …
German conservatives are on course to destroy Europe with their commitment to continent-wide austerity, one of the world's most influential ... «The Independent, 七月 15»
2
Greece stands defiant as no vote rails against wrenching austerity
Democracy in Greece spoke on Sunday and the response was a resounding “no” to demands for more of the excoriating austerity that over five ... «The Guardian, 七月 15»
3
All of Greece partied last night after rejecting austerity
Sunday's vote in Greece was the act of a country rejecting austerity, but still clinging on to the euro, saying no to the particular conditions of a ... «The Verge, 七月 15»
4
Greece can't take more austerity: UN debt expert
Imposing more austerity measures will only cause more social unreast and lessen the chance of an economic recovery, a United Nations debt ... «Hindustan Times, 七月 15»
5
Greeks vote 'no' to reject demands for tougher austerity debt measures
The ASX/S&P 200 and All Ordinaries fell by 1.7 per cent in early Monday trade in response to the resounding 'No' vote to the austerity ... «NEWS.com.au, 七月 15»
6
In rejecting austerity, Greek voters force Germany's hand
So much for hirudotherapy. That's bloodletting with leeches to you and me. The practice goes back centuries; even Hippocrates, the ancient ... «CBC.ca, 七月 15»
7
Greek crisis: 'Austerity politics rejected by popular vote, new path for …
Austerity policies have been overwhelmingly rejected by popular vote in ... critical weeks lie ahead for Greece's leftist anti-austerity government. «RT, 七月 15»
8
Greek no voters protest against pain of austerity but concerns for …
No campaign supporters celebrate in Athens after the first exit polls of the referendum on rejecting austerity measures showed them in the lead. «The Guardian, 七月 15»
9
Latin America celebrates Greek austerity 'No' vote
More than 60 percent of Greek voters said a resounding "No" to further austerity measures in return for bailout funds in a Sunday referendum ... «Yahoo News, 七月 15»
10
Paul Krugman Cheers Greece's 'No' Vote On Austerity
In his Sunday New York Times column, the Nobel Prize-winning economist compared European leaders' demand for more austerity measures ... «Huffington Post, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Austerity [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/austerity>. 五月 2024 ».
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